1870 Canadian 50-Cent (Half Dollar) Value Guide
Find the current value of your 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece. Complete CAD price guide by grade, variety (L.C.W. vs. No L.C.W.), and finish (Business Strike vs. Specimen) โ as of February 2026.
A circulated 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece (common L.C.W. variety) is worth $52โ$1,100 CAD depending on grade. The rare No L.C.W. variety commands a dramatically higher premium โ starting at $1,040 CAD even in heavily worn condition. Specimen (presentation) strikes are extraordinarily rare and valued from $11,800โ$44,100 CAD.
- Circulated L.C.W. (G-4โAU-50):$52โ$1,100
- Uncirculated L.C.W. (MS-60โMS-63):$4,490โ$11,800
- Circulated No L.C.W. (G-4โAU-50):$1,040โ$13,500
- Uncirculated No L.C.W. (MS-60โMS-63):$39,200โ$58,800
- Specimen SP-63โSP-65 (L.C.W. Reeded):$14,700โ$44,100
Found in a collection? This is a substantial silver coin โ even a heavily worn example has real numismatic value well above its silver melt (approximately $38.26 CAD as of February 2026). Mirror-like fields? Your coin may be a Specimen strike โ one of the rarest and most valuable finishes, not a simply well-preserved Business Strike. Is it silver? Yes โ every genuine 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece is Sterling Silver (92.5% Ag). All values in CAD as of February 2026. See full value chart โ
The 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece occupies a singular place in Dominion coinage history: it is the inaugural half-dollar denomination struck for the unified Canada following Confederation in 1867. Produced exclusively at the Royal Mint in London (Tower Hill), this issue introduced standardized silver coinage to replace the chaotic mix of provincial tokens, British specie, and American silver that had circulated in the years immediately following Confederation. The issue is defined by two dramatically different obverse dies โ the common L.C.W. (Obverse 2, bearing designer Leonard Charles Wyon's initials) and the rare No L.C.W. (Obverse 1, lacking those initials and featuring distinct design differences) โ whose difference in market value spans a factor of 20 to 80 times. Correct variety identification is therefore the single most important step for any owner. For a complete overview of the Victorian and later half-dollar series by year, see our Canadian Half Dollar Value Guide.
Note: Minor production anomalies such as clips and off-center strikes exist for 1870 but are not catalogued varieties and are outside the scope of this standard value guide.
1870 Canadian 50-cent piece โ Obverse (Queen Victoria Diademed Head by Leonard Charles Wyon) and Reverse (Crossed Maple Boughs with St. Edward's Crown). The obverse portrait depicts a mature Victoria wearing a tiara rather than a laurel wreath. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
1870 Canadian 50-Cent Composition & Melt Value
The 1870 50-cent piece adheres strictly to the British Sterling Silver standard โ 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper added for durability. The choice of .925 fineness, rather than the .900 standard used by the United States or the .800 fineness Canada would later adopt in 1920, reflects the Dominion's close political and economic ties to Great Britain at the time of issue.
Composition Breakdown
| Element | Percentage | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Silver (Ag) | 92.5% | Primary metal โ Sterling standard |
| Copper (Cu) | 7.5% | Hardening alloy for circulation durability |
Melt Value (February 2026)
The melt value represents the catastrophic floor price โ the value of the coin's fine silver content if it were so damaged (holed, bent, slick) that it held no collector interest. Based on a silver spot price of approximately $3.56 CAD per gram ($110.75 CAD per troy ounce) as of February 2026 (SilverPrice.org โ Canada), the calculation is:
- Fine silver weight: 11.62 g ร 0.925 = 10.75 g (approximately)
- Melt value: 10.75 g ร $3.56 CAD/g = ~$38.26 CAD
Even the lowest collectible grade of the common L.C.W. variety (Good-4) trades for approximately $52 CAD โ a premium of over 35% above melt. The melt value is therefore relevant only for genuinely damaged or holed examples. Any coin with readable legends and visible design elements is worth meaningfully more as a numismatic item.
Edge as a Diagnostic Tool
The standard 1870 50-cent piece has a reeded edge (vertical lines). If your coin has a plain (smooth) edge, it is almost certainly a Specimen strike โ a presentation coin produced for official distribution, not circulation. Verify the weight (11.62 g) immediately; a plain-edged coin falling significantly below this weight may indicate a counterfeit or severely filed example.
Magnetic Properties (Authentication)
A genuine 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece is composed entirely of Sterling Silver (92.5% Ag) and copper (7.5% Cu) โ neither of which is magnetic. The coin must not respond to a magnet. Any attraction to a strong magnet is a reliable indicator of a modern steel counterfeit. Always confirm with weight; a lightweight coin often signals a counterfeit or severe filing.
โ ๏ธ Never Clean Your 1870 50-Cent Piece
Victorian silver develops a natural dark grey "gunmetal" patina over more than 150 years. A bright, white 1870 coin bearing visible wear is almost certainly dipped (acid-cleaned) or polished. Cleaning reduces value by 30โ50% and results in a "Details" grade designation (e.g., "VF Details โ Cleaned") that permanently discounts the coin in certified markets. Do not clean this coin.
Edge comparison: the standard reeded edge (top, vertical lines) found on all circulation Business Strike examples vs. the plain smooth edge (bottom) found exclusively on Specimen presentation strikes. A plain edge dramatically increases value and rarity.
1870 Canadian 50-Cent Value Chart by Grade & Finish
Values are stratified first by variety (L.C.W. vs. No L.C.W.) and then by finish (Business Strike vs. Specimen). Because this is a Victorian silver coin that circulated heavily in a frontier economy, the surviving population is overwhelmingly concentrated in the lower grades (Good to Very Fine). High-grade examples are genuinely condition-rare, and prices rise exponentially once the grade surpasses Extremely Fine (EF-40). Correctly identifying the variety before assessing grade is essential โ a No L.C.W. coin in Good-4 is worth roughly 20 times more than an L.C.W. coin in the same grade.
Primary pricing source: Coins and Canada โ 50 Cents 1870โ1901 (2026). Values corroborated by Heritage Auctions and Stack's Bowers realized prices. All values in CAD.
1870 Canadian 50 Cents โ Business Strike (Circulation)
| Type / Variety | G-4 | VG-8 | F-12 | VF-20 | EF-40 | AU-50 | MS-60 | MS-63 | MS-65 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 L.C.W. (Standard โ Obverse 2) | $52 | $87 | $148 | $238 | $520 | $1,100 | $4,490 | $11,800 | Rare | Common in low grades; extreme condition rarity in MS. Initials "L.C.W." on truncation; Shamrock in crown band. |
| 1870 No L.C.W. (Rare โ Obverse 1) | $1,040 | $1,820 | $2,650 | $4,300 | $7,600 | $13,500 | $39,200 | $58,800 | Rare | Investment-class rarity at every grade level. No initials on truncation; No Shamrock in crown; straight hair bun. |
MS-65 is listed as "Rare" for both varieties โ no standard list price is published at this grade. Surviving Mint State examples are a tiny fraction of the total population. The jump from EF-40 to AU-50 and from AU-50 to MS-60 reflects genuine condition scarcity, not merely grade inflation.
โน๏ธ The VG-to-Fine Value Cliff
The 1870 issue shows a meaningful price jump between Good-4 and Fine-12. In G-4, the coin is often a rimless disk with a silhouette. In F-12, the full portrait outline, the ear, and the "Canada" legends are distinct โ a substantial improvement in eye appeal that buyers reward with a doubling or tripling of price. Condition is everything with this issue.
โ ๏ธ Database Confusion: DC-3 and DC-4 Are Banknotes
Some general numismatic databases list "DC-3" and "DC-4" entries associated with 1870 Canada. These designations refer to Dominion of Canada Banknotes from 1870, not coins. They have no relevance to the 50-cent coin valuation and should be disregarded entirely when researching coin prices.
1870 Canadian 50 Cents โ Specimen (SP) Strikes
Specimen coins were struck individually on specially prepared presses using polished dies and selected planchets. They are characterized by mirror-like fields, frosted devices, squared (wire) rims, and exceptional sharpness. They were not intended for circulation and were typically distributed in official presentation cases. Both reeded-edge and plain-edge Specimen examples are known, with the plain-edge variety being rarer and associated with a different Specimen die preparation.
| Finish / Variety | SP-63 | SP-64 | SP-65 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 L.C.W. โ Reeded Edge | $14,700 | $29,400 | $44,100 | Standard Specimen edge type. Mirror fields with frosted devices. Extremely rare in any grade. |
| 1870 L.C.W. โ Plain Edge | $11,800 | $25,500 | $39,200 | Rare edge variant on Specimen. Plain edge is smooth with no reeding. |
| 1870 No L.C.W. โ Plain Edge | โ | $24,500 | $34,300 | Extremely rare. No SP-63 list price published. Combines the rare Obverse 1 die with Specimen finish. |
"โ" indicates no published list price at that grade level. Values in CAD. Source: Coins and Canada (2026). For the complete denomination price guide across all Victorian years, see our Canadian Half Dollar Value Guide.
Grade comparison: a heavily circulated Good-4 example (left, rim merged with fields, silhouette portrait only) vs. a lightly circulated EF-40 example (right, full hair detail, sharp legends, original lustre breaking through high points). The difference in market value is roughly tenfold. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
Most Valuable 1870 Canadian 50-Cent Varieties
Unlike most modern coins where varieties are microscopic die-polish differences, the 1870 50-cent varieties involve substantial design element changes between two entirely different obverse dies. This makes the 1870 a premier "variety hunter's" coin โ and one where the difference between the common and the rare die can turn an otherwise unremarkable coin into a five-figure collectible at even modest grade levels.
A. Trophy-Level Examples (Highest Documented Values)
| What | Why It Is Valuable | Documented Result / Estimate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 No L.C.W. (MS-64) | The "King" of the series. Only a handful of Mint State examples are known to exist. The combination of die rarity and survival in pristine condition drives prices to levels rarely seen in Canadian coinage. A PCGS MS-64 example described as "finest known by four points" appeared in a major name sale. | ~$150,000โ$200,000 USD (Estimate for top-pop certified example) | Heritage Auctions / CoinNews (2009) |
| 1870 No L.C.W. (AU-55) | High-grade survivor of the rare variety. Most No L.C.W. examples are worn to VG or Fine. An AU-55 with any remaining lustre is exceptional and commands a strong premium above the standard AU-50 list price. | $4,000 CAD (Realized price) | Canadian Coin News (CCN) |
| 1870 L.C.W. Specimen SP-65 (Reeded Edge) | A Specimen strike in Gem preservation. These were produced for official presentation purposes using specially prepared dies. SP-65 requires essentially perfect surfaces and strong mirrored contrast โ a standard almost impossible to maintain across 150+ years. | $44,100 CAD (List value) | Coins and Canada (2026) |
Trophy estimates and realized prices are presented as documented by the cited sources. The USD estimate for the MS-64 No L.C.W. is not a CAD list price; exchange rates and auction premiums apply. These coins appear only in major named collection sales.
B. The Primary Findable Variety: L.C.W. vs. No L.C.W.
The principal variety check for every 1870 50-cent piece is the Obverse 1 (No L.C.W.) vs. Obverse 2 (L.C.W.) distinction. This is a genuine "cherry-picker" opportunity โ a No L.C.W. coin mislabeled as a standard type in a raw coin inventory is increasingly uncommon as market awareness has grown, but worn examples can still be misidentified by non-specialists. The three-point diagnostic below eliminates ambiguity.
| Diagnostic Feature | L.C.W. (Common โ Obverse 2) | No L.C.W. (Rare โ Obverse 1) | Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Truncation (base of neck) | "L.C.W." initials present | No initials โ smooth truncation | Good-VF grades; may be worn away |
| Crown band (Shamrock) | Shamrock (three-leaf clover) visible behind the front jewel | No Shamrock โ plain band or jewel only | Visible to VG grades; most reliable worn-coin test |
| Hair bun attachment | Rounded bun attachment | Straight / flat bun attachment | Requires F-12 or better for reliable assessment |
See the ICCS Quick Tips guide on Canada 50ยข 1870 โ LCW or No LCW? for the authoritative diagnostic reference used by Canadian graders.
Premium impact: In Good-4, the No L.C.W. commands approximately 20 times the value of the L.C.W. By MS-60, that ratio approaches 8.7 times. The Shamrock test is the most reliable diagnostic in worn grades because the crown band is one of the last design elements to fully disappear from a heavily circulated coin.
Note on re-engraved dates: While re-engraved dates are catalogued in other years of the Victorian 50-cent series (1871, 1872), the 1870 issue is not generally noted for major re-punched date varieties that command independent catalogue listings in standard price guides. The variety focus for 1870 remains almost exclusively on the Obverse 1 vs. Obverse 2 distinction.
Truncation diagnostic: the base of Queen Victoria's neck on an L.C.W. (Obverse 2) coin shows the initials "L.C.W." (left); the No L.C.W. (Obverse 1) shows a smooth, plain truncation with no initials (right). Note: in worn coins, the initials may be partially or fully absent on Obverse 2 as well โ always confirm with the Shamrock test.
The Shamrock test โ the most reliable diagnostic in worn grades: look at the band of the crown directly behind the front jewel/cross. A three-leaf clover (Shamrock) visible here confirms Obverse 2 (L.C.W., common). An absent Shamrock โ plain band or jewel only โ confirms Obverse 1 (No L.C.W., rare). This feature survives heavier wear than the truncation initials.
Hair bun confirmation: the rounded bun attachment (left, Obverse 2 / L.C.W.) vs. the straight or flat bun attachment (right, Obverse 1 / No L.C.W.). This is a confirmation check โ use after the Shamrock test, and only on coins grading Fine-12 or better where bun detail is legible.
1870 Canadian 50-Cent Identification Guide
Use this 30-second checklist to confirm you have a genuine 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece and to identify its variety and finish.
Step 1 โ Monarch & Portrait Check
The obverse depicts Queen Victoria in her Diademed Head (tiara) portrait, designed by Leonard Charles Wyon of the Royal Mint, London. The portrait shows a mature Queen wearing a diadem (tiara) rather than a laureate wreath. If you see a younger portrait in a laurel wreath, it is not a Dominion of Canada 50-cent piece โ it may be an earlier provincial token or a different denomination. Confirm the legends read VICTORIA D:G: BRITT: REG: F:D: (or similar Victorian legend abbreviations).
Step 2 โ Reverse Check
The reverse depicts Crossed Maple Boughs with St. Edward's Crown above, and the denomination FIFTY CENTS below, encircled by the legend CANADA with the date 1870. The maple boughs (not a single leaf) are the distinctive Canadian design element.
Step 3 โ Edge Check
- Reeded edge (vertical lines): Standard for all circulation Business Strike examples.
- Plain (smooth) edge: Indicates a Specimen presentation strike โ dramatically more valuable. Proceed immediately to Step 6 (Finish Identification).
Step 4 โ Magnet Test (Authentication)
Apply a strong magnet to the coin. A genuine 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper โ neither is magnetic. The coin must not attract or stick to the magnet. Any magnetic response is a reliable indicator of a modern steel counterfeit. Always confirm with weight: a genuine example weighs 11.62 grams. A coin that is significantly underweight (especially if it also fails the magnet test) is almost certainly not genuine.
The magnet test for Sterling Silver authentication: a genuine 1870 50-cent piece (92.5% Ag, 7.5% Cu) will show zero attraction to a strong magnet. If the coin sticks or deflects the magnet, it is not a genuine 1870 Canadian half-dollar. Always combine the magnet test with a weight check (11.62 g).
Step 5 โ Variety Diagnostic (The Money Check)
This is the most financially critical step. Perform the three-point test described in the Varieties section above:
- Truncation: Initials "L.C.W." visible? โ L.C.W. variety (common). No initials? โ Proceed to Step 2.
- Crown Shamrock: Three-leaf Shamrock behind front crown jewel? โ L.C.W. variety (common), even if initials are worn away. No Shamrock? โ No L.C.W. variety (rare).
- Hair Bun: Rounded bun? โ L.C.W. (confirm). Straight/flat bun? โ No L.C.W. (confirm). Use on F-12 or better.
The ICCS โ Quick Tips: Canada 50ยข 1870 โ LCW or No LCW? โ is the definitive diagnostic resource used by professional Canadian graders.
Step 6 โ Finish Identification
The finish determines which value table applies:
- Business Strike: Natural cartwheel luster (visible as a swirling sheen when the coin is rotated under a single light source). Expected contact marks and bag marks for the grade. This is the standard circulation coin.
- Specimen (SP): Mirror-like reflective fields with frosted, sharp devices. The rim will be squared or "wire-edged" rather than the rounded rim of a business strike. Squared rims with deep cameo-like contrast between fields and devices are the hallmarks of a Specimen. These were produced for official presentation, not circulation. If you have a potential Specimen, seek ICCS certification before buying or selling.
โน๏ธ No Mint Marks on 1870 Half Dollars
All 1870 Canadian 50-cent pieces were struck at the Royal Mint in London (Tower Hill). No mint marks appear on any 1870 example โ this is normal and expected. The "H" mintmark of the Heaton Mint in Birmingham did not appear on the Victorian 50-cent series until later issues. Do not look for a mint mark on this coin.
Finish comparison: a Business Strike example (left) showing the natural cartwheel luster that swirls when the coin is rotated under a single light โ fields and devices have a similar reflective quality. A Specimen strike (right) shows deep mirror-like fields with distinctly frosted, sharp-edged devices (cameo contrast) and a squared wire rim. These two coins may look similar in photos but are dramatically different in hand and in value. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
1870 Canadian 50-Cent Value FAQs
What is a 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece worth?
It depends primarily on the variety and grade. The common L.C.W. variety ranges from $52 CAD in Good-4 up to $11,800 CAD in MS-63. The rare No L.C.W. variety starts at $1,040 CAD in Good-4 and reaches $58,800 CAD in MS-63. Specimen (presentation) strikes are valued from $11,800 to $44,100 CAD depending on edge type and grade. All values are in CAD as of February 2026. See the full value chart for grade-by-grade pricing.
Is the 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece made of silver?
Yes. Every genuine 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece is struck in Sterling Silver โ 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. It weighs 11.62 grams, giving it a fine silver weight of approximately 10.75 grams and an intrinsic (melt) value of roughly $38.26 CAD at February 2026 spot prices. Even a heavily worn example has collector value well above this melt floor.
How do I tell if my coin is the rare No L.C.W. variety?
Use the three-point diagnostic: (1) Check the base of the Queen's neck (truncation) for the initials "L.C.W." โ their absence is suspicious but not conclusive, as they wear away in low grades. (2) Check the crown band directly behind the front jewel for a Shamrock (three-leaf clover) โ this is the most reliable test in worn grades. No Shamrock strongly indicates No L.C.W. (3) Check the hair bun โ a straight or flat attachment confirms Obverse 1 (No L.C.W.). All three points together confirm the rare variety. Consult the ICCS Quick Tips diagnostic before making any buying or selling decisions.
Why is the No L.C.W. variety so much more valuable than the standard type?
The No L.C.W. (Obverse 1) was produced in substantially lower numbers relative to the total 450,000 mintage, and a smaller fraction of those survived. Finding one in any grade above Fine is exceptional; Mint State examples are virtually unobtainable for the average collector. The combination of a low original die usage, heavy circulation in a frontier economy, and over 150 years of attrition results in an investment-class rarity at every grade level โ even a Good-4 No L.C.W. commands over $1,000 CAD.
Should I get my 1870 50-cent piece graded?
Grading makes economic sense when the coin's likely certified value exceeds the grading fee by a meaningful margin. For the L.C.W. variety, grading is typically worthwhile at EF-40 and above, where values begin to climb steeply. For the No L.C.W. variety, certification is strongly recommended at any grade โ even a VG-8 No L.C.W. is a high-value coin where authenticity certification protects both buyer and seller. For market context, ICCS (International Coin Certification Service) in Toronto is the Canadian market standard for circulated-grade Victorian coins, while PCGS is often preferred for high-grade investment-quality examples (MS-63 and above) where the coin may cross into US auction markets. PCGS standards are often perceived as stricter for luster and surface quality.
What is the difference between a Business Strike and a Specimen coin?
A Business Strike is a standard circulation coin produced at normal press speed on a standard planchet with unpolished dies. It has cartwheel luster that swirls under a single light source. A Specimen (SP) coin was struck individually on specially prepared presses using polished dies and selected planchets, typically for presentation to officials or dignitaries. Specimens have mirror-like reflective fields, frosted and sharp devices (cameo contrast), and squared (wire) rims. They were never meant for circulation. An 1870 Specimen is extraordinarily rare and worth many times a Business Strike of equivalent grade. If your coin has deep mirror fields and a wire rim, seek professional authentication immediately.
What is the melt value of an 1870 50-cent piece, and does it matter?
The melt value โ based on the coin's fine silver content of approximately 10.75 grams โ is roughly $38.26 CAD at February 2026 silver spot prices. This serves as a catastrophic floor: the value of the coin if it were so damaged (holed, bent, corroded) that it held no collector interest whatsoever. For any example with readable legends and visible design elements, numismatic value far exceeds melt. The melt floor is relevant only for genuinely damaged or "junk silver" examples.
Is the NGC price guide a good reference for my 1870 Canadian 50-cent piece?
The NGC World Coin Price Guide for Canada 50 Cents KM#6 provides a useful secondary data point for the 1870 series, but the Canadian market standard for pricing and certification is the Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins combined with Coins and Canada for current market prices. ICCS certification is the primary grading service for the Canadian domestic market, while NGC and PCGS are used for coins entering the broader North American auction circuit.
Can I find a No L.C.W. coin in a dealer's raw coin inventory?
It is increasingly difficult but not impossible. The No L.C.W. variety requires knowledge of the Shamrock diagnostic that many general dealers do not apply when sorting raw Victorian coins. In heavily worn grades (Good to Very Good), where the initials are often gone from even the L.C.W. variety, a No L.C.W. coin may sit in a generic bin labeled "1870 50c VG โ $75." The Shamrock test (checking the crown band) takes only seconds and can identify a coin worth $1,820 CAD masquerading as an $87 common type. Always carry a loupe and know the three-point diagnostic before visiting coin shows.
Why is the condition of my 1870 50-cent piece so important to value?
The 1870 issue is a genuine condition rarity: the coin circulated in a demanding frontier environment, and the large surface area of the 29.72 mm Sterling Silver planchet makes it susceptible to contact marks, bag marks, and wear. The population of surviving Mint State examples is tiny relative to the original 450,000 mintage. As a result, the price curve is not linear โ it is exponential above EF-40. An MS-60 L.C.W. ($4,490 CAD) is worth roughly 8.6 times an AU-50 ($1,100 CAD). Every grade point above AU-50 represents a genuinely rare survival, not just a marginal improvement.
Methodology & Sources
Values in this guide reflect Canadian market prices as of February 2026 and are denominated in Canadian Dollars (CAD). Prices are subject to change with silver spot prices, auction results, and shifts in collector demand. This guide covers standard (non-error) Business Strike and Specimen values only.
Primary sources:
- Coins and Canada โ 50 Cents 1870โ1901 (2026) โ Primary pricing source for all Business Strike and Specimen values.
- ICCS Quick Tips: Canada 50ยข 1870 โ LCW or No LCW? โ Authoritative variety diagnostic reference.
- Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins โ Definitive reference for variety attribution (Obverse 1 vs. Obverse 2) and historical context.
- NGC World Coin Price Guide โ Canada 50 Cents KM#6 โ Secondary price reference and specifications.
- Numista โ 50 Cents Victoria (Canada) โ Weight, diameter, and mintage specifications.
- Heritage Auctions / CoinNews โ NYINC World Coins Feature (2009) โ Trophy auction context for No L.C.W. high-grade examples.
- Stack's Bowers Archive โ Additional auction records and population context.
- SilverPrice.org โ Silver Price Canada โ Silver spot price used for melt value calculation (February 2026).
Prices represent typical market values and may differ from individual dealer ask prices, private treaty sales, or auction hammer prices with buyer's premiums applied. The trophy-level estimate for the No L.C.W. MS-64 is presented in USD as documented by the cited source and is not a CAD list price.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties โ especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone โ this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below โ we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.
