1893 Canadian Dime (10 Cents) Value Guide
Complete price guide for the 1893 Canadian ten-cent piece. Identify the Flat Top 3, Obverse 5, and scarce Round Top 3 (worth $900+ in G-4). Authenticate against tooled fakes. Current CAD values by grade โ February 2026.
Every 1893 Canadian dime is 92.5% sterling silver โ apply a magnet first. A genuine coin will not be attracted to it, and its silver content gives it a melt floor of approximately CAD $7.50โ$8.00 (February 2026 silver prices). Numismatic value far exceeds that floor for every collectable grade.
- Circulated โ Flat Top 3, Obv. 6 (the common variety):$45โ$60 in G-4 ยท $220โ$275 in VF-20 ยท $400โ$500 in EF-40
- Flat Top 3, Obv. 5 (scarcer): Commands a consistent 30โ50% premium over the Obv. 6 at every grade
- Round Top 3 โ key rarity (~100โ200 known):$400โ$500 in AG-3 ยท $900โ$1,150 in G-4 ยท $49,000+ in MS-63
Is it shiny or "uncirculated"? There are no Proof-Like or Specimen collector sets for Victorian-era Canadian dimes โ all 1893 dimes are business strikes, regardless of how bright or reflective they appear. A high-grade coin is simply well-preserved, not from a special set.
Critical diagnostic: Look at the numeral "3" in the date on the reverse. A perfectly flat, straight top bar = Flat Top 3 (common). A fully rounded, curved top = Round Top 3 (rare โ but see authentication warnings before paying a premium). All values in CAD as of February 2026. See full value chart โ
The 1893 Canadian ten-cent piece occupies a singular position within the Victorian silver series. Its 500,000-coin mintage โ struck exclusively at the Royal Mint in London, England, with no mint mark โ conceals two radically different coins born from a transition in die punches. The Flat Top 3 constitutes the vast majority of surviving examples and offers an accessible link to late-Victorian Canada, while the Round Top 3 stands as one of the premier rarities in all of Canadian numismatics. Compounding the complexity, two distinct obverse portrait dies โ Obverse 5 and Obverse 6 โ were in simultaneous use, creating additional sub-varieties that specialists actively pursue. For prices across the complete Victorian dime series (1858โ1901), visit our Canadian Dime Value Guide.
1893 Canadian Dime Composition & Silver Melt Value
The reeded (milled) edge of the 1893 Canadian 10-cent piece โ a key identification feature and a basic physical integrity check against alterations.
The 1893 Canadian dime adheres to the Sterling Silver standard adopted for British and Canadian coinage of the era: 92.5% silver alloyed with 7.5% copper. The copper component provided durability for circulation โ significant given that the vast majority of the 500,000-piece mintage entered heavy commerce immediately and circulated for decades, which explains why high-grade survivors are so scarce today.
Silver Content and Melt Value
Each 1893 Canadian dime contains approximately 0.069 troy ounces of fine silver. As of February 2026, with the silver spot price trading between CAD $106.00 and CAD $112.00 per troy ounce, the intrinsic melt value of any 1893 Canadian dime is approximately CAD $7.50โ$8.00. For live CAD silver prices, see SilverPrice.org โ Silver Price Canada.
While this bullion floor is real, it is largely academic: even the most heavily worn Flat Top 3 in About Good condition commands multiples of its melt value from collectors. The melt value is most relevant as the downside floor for problem coins (holed, heavily corroded, or badly cleaned examples).
Magnetic Properties โ Critical Authentication Step
Apply a strong magnet to your coin. A genuine 1893 Canadian dime โ composed of sterling silver and copper โ is non-magnetic and will not be attracted to the magnet at all. Any attraction indicates a plated-steel or base-metal composition, pointing to a counterfeit or a non-silver coin being misrepresented. This is a mandatory first-pass authentication step before any variety examination is meaningful.
Die Axis and Edge
The 1893 dime uses coin alignment (โโ): rotating the coin on its vertical axis should produce the reverse appearing upside down. The edge is reeded (milled) with uniform parallel ridges. Both features can be verified quickly and help confirm the coin's physical integrity before closer diagnostic examination.
Note: The Currency Act of Canada prohibits the melting of Canadian coin of the realm. Melt values above are provided for informational context only.
1893 Canadian Dime Value Chart by Grade & Variety
The 1893 Canadian ten-cent piece was produced exclusively as a business strike. No Proof-Like, Specimen, or Proof collector finishes were issued for Victorian-era Canadian dimes. All value differentiation comes from grade and variety โ specifically the date punch (Flat Top 3 vs Round Top 3) and the obverse portrait die (Obverse 5 vs Obverse 6).
Grade comparison of the 1893 Canadian dime across four condition tiers. Surface preservation collapses value dramatically โ the difference between G-4 and EF-40 on the common Flat Top 3, Obverse 6 is nearly tenfold. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
โ ๏ธ Authentication Warning โ Round Top 3
The immense price premium of the Round Top 3 has incentivized the creation of tooled fakes: Flat Top 3 coins mechanically altered to mimic a Round Top. Never purchase a raw (uncertified) coin at Round Top 3 prices. Always require a slab from ICCS, PCGS, or NGC. See the Identification section for full tooling diagnostics.
1893 Canadian Dime โ Business Strike Values by Variety (CAD)
| Grade | Flat Top 3 โ Obv. 6 Most Common | Flat Top 3 โ Obv. 5 Scarcer; 30โ50% Premium | Round Top 3 โ Obv. 6 Key Rarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| AG-3 | $20โ$30 | $35โ$45 | $400โ$500 |
| G-4 | $45โ$60 | $60โ$80 | $900โ$1,150 |
| VG-8 | $80โ$110 | $120โ$150 | $1,300โ$1,600 |
| F-12 | $130โ$165 | $200โ$250 | $2,100โ$2,650 |
| VF-20 | $220โ$275 | $350โ$400 | $3,600โ$4,500 |
| EF-40 | $400โ$500 | $750โ$850 | $6,500โ$8,000+ |
| AU-50 | $850โ$1,200 | $1,250โ$1,500 | $11,500+ |
| MS-60 | $1,500โ$2,000 | โ (Known but population extremely rare; no reliable range) | $20,000+ |
| MS-63 | $3,500โ$4,000 | โ | $49,000+ |
All values in CAD. "โ" indicates coins of this type are known to exist in Mint State but no reliable market price range is available in the source data. Values synthesized from auction realizations (Heritage Auctions, TCNC/Torex, CoinArchives) and dealer listings, current to February 2026. For NGC-listed values see the NGC Price Guide โ Canada 10 Cents KM#3. For dealer-level pricing history see Coins and Canada โ 10 Cents 1858โ1901.
Market Context and Key Observations
- Entry Level: The Flat Top 3 with Obverse 6 in G-4 to VG-8 is the standard entry point for collectors of Victorian Canadian silver, priced between $45 and $110.
- The Obverse 5 Premium: Many collectors focus exclusively on Obverse 6 coins, leaving the Obverse 5 pairing comparatively overlooked at the entry level despite its consistent 30โ50% market premium over the equivalent Obverse 6 coin.
- The Round Top Stratosphere: A Round Top 3 in About Good (AG-3) is worth more than a Flat Top 3 in Extremely Fine (EF-40). The two varieties operate in entirely different market tiers.
- Condition Rarity in Mint State: Even the "common" Flat Top 3 is a five-figure coin at the very top of the grade scale. A PCGS MS-66+ Flat Top 3 realized approximately $22,000 CAD at a 2019 Torex auction.
- Silver Market Influence: Rising silver spot prices in early 2026 (CAD $106โ$112/oz) have elevated the floor prices of even the most worn 1893 examples as dealers pay higher premiums for silver content.
โน๏ธ Grading Economics โ When to Certify
For Flat Top 3 coins below VF-20, grading fees may approach or exceed the incremental value gained from the holder โ experienced dealers commonly trade raw circulated examples at these levels. At EF-40 and above, certification adds substantial marketability and should be strongly considered. For any Round Top 3 at any grade, certification by ICCS, PCGS, or NGC is non-negotiable given the tooling risk and the enormous value at stake.
For the complete Victorian dime series, see our Canadian Dime Value Guide.
Most Valuable 1893 Canadian Dime Varieties
The 1893 Canadian dime offers three distinct collecting targets beyond the standard Flat Top 3 Obverse 6: the Round Top 3 (trophy rarity), the Flat Top 3 Obverse 5 (specialist's premium), and the 9/9 Repunched Date (findable variety within the Flat Top 3 population). Understanding each is essential for accurate attribution and valuation.
The definitive date diagnostic: Flat Top 3 (left) showing the perfectly flat horizontal bar and sharp downward-pointing serif; Round Top 3 (right) showing the fully curved top with no flat bar. Note that on a genuine Round Top 3, the "3" typically appears shallower or fainter in relief than the preceding "189" โ a bold, crisp Round Top is a red flag for tooling. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
๐ Trophy Variety: The Round Top 3 (Obverse 6)
The Round Top 3 is the defining rarity of the 1893 issue and one of the most prized Victorian Canadian coins. Of the 500,000 coins struck, the specific number of Round Top 3 pieces is unknown; numismatic experts estimate only 100 to 200 specimens survive across all grades. In Mint State, the population is in single digits โ one MS-61 example has been documented as one of only three known in the combined PCGS/NGC census. Even in heavily circulated AG-3, the Round Top 3 commands $400โ$500; in G-4, it crosses $900.
Obverse pairing: The Round Top 3 is almost exclusively found with Obverse 6 (the "D-shaped ear" portrait). The combination of Round Top 3 with Obverse 5 has not been documented and would represent an extraordinary rarity.
Auction records from source data:
- A PCGS AU-55 Round Top 3 โ described as having "lavender and slate surfaces" โ was offered in a December 2025 sale. Although it did not sell, its prior sales history and estimate placed it firmly in the five-figure range. See CoinArchives โ Canada Victoria search for archived lot records.
- Current PCGS auction price history: PCGS Auction Prices โ 1893 10c Round Top 3.
- A Heritage Auctions lot โ a VG-grade Round Top 3 described as "well worn but with all details clear โ rare variety" โ is documented at Heritage Auctions โ 1893 Round Top 3, VG.
- A Round Top 3 from the Norweb Collection is cited as one of the finest known, underscoring the importance of established provenance in authenticating these rarities.
Authentication comparison: genuine Round Top 3 (left) vs a tooled Flat Top 3 (right). Tells on a tooled coin include: a "3" that is as bold and sharp as the "189" (genuine RT3s have a characteristically weak "3"), disrupted or missing flow lines in the field near the digit, an asymmetrical or oddly thin curve, and fresh bright metal in the altered area if the coin is naturally toned elsewhere. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
๐ฅ Specialist Variety: Flat Top 3, Obverse 5
While Obverse 6 is the dominant pairing on 1893 Flat Top 3 coins, the earlier Obverse 5 die โ used as a holdover from approximately 1885โ1892 production โ was also employed during 1893 striking. The Flat Top 3 with Obverse 5 is measurably scarcer than its Obverse 6 counterpart and consistently commands a 30โ50% premium across all grade levels.
Obverse 5 is identified by its circular (round) outer ear, in contrast to the "D-shaped" ear of Obverse 6 โ a distinction visible even on coins graded as low as Good (G-4). Collectors who focus exclusively on Obverse 6 coins frequently overlook this variety, keeping demand lower relative to its documented scarcity. For the specialist, the Obverse 5 Flat Top 3 represents one of the better value propositions in the 1893 series: documented scarcity at a fraction of the Round Top 3's price tier.
๐ Findable Variety: The 9/9 Repunched Date
Within the Flat Top 3 population, a significant sub-variety exists: the "9/9" Repunched Date. This variety exhibits clear evidence that the numeral "9" was punched twice into the working die โ the secondary punch is visible as a ghost or doubled outline within the loops of the 9 or along its back edge. It is classified as a die variety resulting from a double-entry during die preparation, not a mint error in the traditional sense.
Close-up of the 1893 Canadian dime "9/9" Repunched Date variety. The secondary "9" punch appears as a shadow or doubled outline within the loop or along the back edge of the numeral. This variety is exclusive to Flat Top 3 coins and commands a grade-dependent premium, most visible at EF-40 and above where the repunching remains crisp. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
The 9/9 is exclusive to Flat Top 3 coins โ it is not found on Round Top 3 specimens. It commands a premium over the standard Flat Top 3, particularly at grades where the doubling remains crisp and clearly visible under 5xโ10x magnification. Specific market premiums for the 9/9 relative to the standard Flat Top 3 are grade-dependent and not discretely tabulated in the source data; the premium is best assessed at the time of sale based on the sharpness of the repunching.
1893 Canadian Dime Identification Guide
Correctly identifying your 1893 Canadian dime โ and establishing which variety you hold โ requires a systematic examination. Follow these steps in order: the early steps confirm authenticity; the later steps establish variety and value tier.
The 1893 Canadian 10-cent piece: Queen Victoria's Laureate bust on the obverse (left) with the three diagnostic regions highlighted โ the ear (Obverse type), the eyelid (secondary Obverse confirmation), and the numeral "3" in the date on the reverse (variety). No mint mark appears anywhere on the coin.
30-Second Authentication and Variety Checklist
Step 1 โ Monarch Check: The obverse should display Queen Victoria's Laureate bust facing right, surrounded by the legend VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA CANADA. If the portrait does not match this description, you do not have an 1893 Canadian dime.
Step 2 โ Mint Mark Check: The 1893 Canadian dime carries no mint mark. It was struck exclusively at the Royal Mint in London, England. Canadian coins struck at the Heaton Mint in Birmingham carry an "H" mint mark, but no "H"-marked examples are documented for the 1893 Canadian dime. An "H" on a purported 1893 Canadian dime indicates misattribution or alteration.
Step 3 โ Magnet Test (Composition Verification): Apply a strong magnet. A genuine 1893 Canadian dime is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper โ it is completely non-magnetic. Magnetic attraction means the coin is not genuine sterling silver; no variety attribution is relevant until composition is confirmed.
Magnet test for the 1893 Canadian dime: a genuine sterling silver coin (92.5% Ag) will not be attracted to a magnet. Magnetic attraction signals a non-silver composition and requires investigation before any variety attribution.
Step 4 โ The Critical Date Diagnostic (Flat Top 3 vs Round Top 3): Using 5xโ10x magnification, examine the numeral "3" at the end of the date "1893" on the reverse.
- Flat Top 3: The top of the "3" is perfectly flat and horizontal. A sharp vertical serif points downward from the left end of the top bar. The "3" is boldly struck, matching the relief intensity of the preceding "189."
- Round Top 3: The top of the "3" is fully curved โ no straight bar exists. Critically, on a genuine Round Top 3, the "3" is characteristically weaker, fainter, or shallower than the "189." A curved "3" that is as bold and crisp as the rest of the date is a strong red flag for tooling.
Step 5 โ Obverse Type Check (OT5 vs OT6): Once the date variety is established, identify the obverse type using the ear as the primary diagnostic.
Obverse 5 vs Obverse 6 diagnostic. LEFT โ Obverse 5: circular (round) outer ear; upper eyelid curves backward past the corner of the eye; lower eyelid fully joins the upper lid at the corner. RIGHT โ Obverse 6: "D-shaped" outer ear with a straighter back edge; upper eyelid is straight to the corner; lower eyelid fades or disappears before reaching the corner of the eye. The ear shape is the most reliable pick-up point and is detectable even on G-4 coins. (Illustration โ not a photo of your exact coin)
| Diagnostic Feature | Obverse 5 (OT5) | Obverse 6 (OT6) |
|---|---|---|
| Outer Ear Shape | Circular / Round | "D" Shaped (straight back edge) |
| Upper Eyelid | Curves back; overshoots corner of eye | Straight to corner of eye |
| Lower Eyelid | Full; joins upper lid at corner | Fades or disappears before the corner |
| Hair at Temple | Three large, merging strands; somewhat blocky even on high grades | First strand joins second; flatter overall appearance |
| Documented Pairing with Round Top 3 | Not documented (theoretically possible but unconfirmed) | Almost exclusively paired with Round Top 3 |
| Relative Scarcity on 1893 | Scarcer โ holdover die; commands 30โ50% premium | More common โ primary die for 1893 |
Step 6 โ Tooling Detection (Round Top 3 Candidates Only): If your coin shows a curved top on the "3," verify authenticity before any valuation. Check for the following signs of alteration:
- Strike Profile: A genuine Round Top 3 has a characteristically weak, shallow "3" relative to the bold "189." A tooled coin retains the full relief of the original Flat Top 3, so the "3" will appear equally sharp or sharper than the other digits.
- Flow Lines: Under 10x magnification, look for microscopic radial flow lines in the coin's fields. Around the top of the "3," these lines should be continuous and undisturbed on a genuine coin. Scratches, smooth patches, or disrupted texture are strong indicators of tooling.
- Shape Geometry: A tooled Round Top often looks anatomically incorrect โ the curve may be too thin, asymmetrical, or distorted because the forger had to work within the existing mass of the flat top bar.
- Toning Consistency: If the coin carries natural toning, fresh tooling may reveal lighter, brighter metal in the altered area, indicating recently exposed silver. Skilled forgers may artificially tone the area, so toning alone is not conclusive.
Step 7 โ Finish Identification: All 1893 Canadian dimes are business strikes. The cartwheel luster seen on some coins simply indicates a lightly circulated or uncirculated example, not a special collector finish. Unlike later eras, there are no Proof-Like or Specimen sets for Victorian-era Canadian dimes to confuse the identification.
Step 8 โ Edge and Alignment: Confirm a reeded (milled) edge with uniform ridges and coin alignment (โโ) โ rotating the coin on its vertical axis should produce an upside-down reverse. These are basic physical integrity checks.
โ ๏ธ Never Clean Your Coins
Cleaning a Victorian silver coin strips original toning and leaves hairlines visible under magnification. ICCS, PCGS, and NGC each designate cleaned coins as "Details" โ a permanent grade modifier that eliminates all numismatic premium regardless of the coin's underlying detail. At the value levels commanded by high-grade Flat Top 3 and any Round Top 3, cleaning is irreversible and catastrophic. If a coin has verdigris (green residue), consult a professional conservator โ do not attempt home treatment.
1893 Canadian Dime Value FAQs
What is a 1893 Canadian dime worth?
It depends entirely on which variety you have. The most common type โ the Flat Top 3 with Obverse 6 โ trades for $45โ$60 in Good (G-4), $220โ$275 in Very Fine (VF-20), and $400โ$500 in Extra Fine (EF-40). The rare Round Top 3 commands $900โ$1,150 in G-4 alone, rising to $49,000+ in MS-63. Even the most heavily worn specimen retains a silver melt floor of approximately CAD $7.50โ$8.00 at February 2026 spot prices. All values are in Canadian dollars.
How do I tell if I have the Flat Top 3 or Round Top 3?
Examine the numeral "3" in the date "1893" on the reverse under 5xโ10x magnification. The Flat Top 3 has a perfectly straight, horizontal bar at the top of the "3" with a distinct sharp serif โ it is boldly struck and matches the clarity of the "189." The Round Top 3 has a fully curved top (like the top of a "2" or "8") with no flat bar โ and critically, the "3" is characteristically weaker or shallower in relief than the "189." A coin with a curved "3" that appears equally sharp as the rest of the date should be examined carefully for tooling before any Round Top 3 premium is considered.
How rare is the Round Top 3?
Extremely rare. Of the 500,000 coins struck in 1893, the number of Round Top 3s produced is unknown but estimated to be very small. Numismatic experts estimate that only 100 to 200 specimens survive today across all grades. In Mint State, the population is in single figures โ one MS-61 example has been identified as one of only three in the combined PCGS/NGC census. The Round Top 3 is considered a key date for the Victorian Canadian dime series and a premier rarity in Canadian numismatics broadly.
What is the difference between Obverse 5 and Obverse 6?
Both obverses show Queen Victoria's Laureate bust, but the portrait dies differ in specific detail. The most reliable pick-up point is the shape of the Queen's outer ear: Obverse 5 has a circular (round) ear; Obverse 6 has a "D-shaped" ear with a distinctly straighter back edge. Secondary checks include the eyelids: on Obverse 5, the upper eyelid curves back past the corner of the eye and the lower eyelid fully joins the upper lid; on Obverse 6, the upper eyelid is straighter and the lower eyelid fades or disappears before reaching the corner of the eye. The ear shape is detectable even on G-4 coins. Obverse 5 is the scarcer pairing in 1893 and commands a 30โ50% premium over the equivalent Obverse 6 coin.
How much silver is in a 1893 Canadian dime?
Each 1893 Canadian dime is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper (Sterling Silver standard), weighing 2.32 grams. This yields approximately 0.069 troy ounces of fine silver per coin. At February 2026 silver spot prices of CAD $106.00โ$112.00 per troy ounce, the melt value is approximately CAD $7.50โ$8.00. A magnet test provides immediate confirmation of silver composition โ a genuine 1893 dime is completely non-magnetic.
How do I detect a tooled (fake) Round Top 3?
The most critical diagnostic is strike profile: on a genuine Round Top 3, the "3" is characteristically weaker and shallower in relief than the boldly struck "189." A tooled coin โ where the flat top has been scraped to simulate a curve โ retains the full relief of the original Flat Top 3, so the "3" will appear as bold as or bolder than the other digits. Additional red flags include disrupted or absent flow lines in the fields around the top of the "3," an asymmetrical or thin curve that looks anatomically incorrect, and freshly exposed, brighter metal in the altered area when the rest of the coin carries natural toning. Always buy Round Top 3 coins in certified ICCS, PCGS, or NGC slabs โ grading service attribution is the most reliable tooling protection available.
Should I get my 1893 Canadian dime certified by ICCS, PCGS, or NGC?
For any Round Top 3: certification is non-negotiable regardless of grade. The tooling risk is too high and the premium too great to purchase a raw coin at Round Top prices. For Flat Top 3 coins in EF-40 and above: certification adds substantial marketability and confirms grade; the coin's value easily justifies the fee. For Flat Top 3 coins in G-4 to VF-20: grading fees may approach or exceed the incremental value gained; experienced dealers commonly trade raw circulated examples at these levels. ICCS is the traditional Canadian standard and is highly respected for domestic transactions; PCGS and NGC slabs are preferred for high-grade (MS-60+) specimens and coins intended for the international market.
What is the 9/9 Repunched Date variety?
The 9/9 Repunched Date is a sub-variety found within the Flat Top 3 population in which the numeral "9" was punched twice into the working die. The secondary punch is visible as a ghost or doubled outline within the loop of the 9 or along its back edge. It is classified as a die variety from double-entry during die preparation. The 9/9 is exclusive to Flat Top 3 coins and commands a premium over the standard Flat Top 3, particularly at grades where the repunching remains crisp under magnification โ typically EF-40 and above. It serves as a third tier of collecting interest for 1893 specialists, after the Round Top 3 and the Flat Top 3 Obverse 5.
Why is the 1893 dime so rarely found in high grades?
The principal reason is the coin's history of use. The vast majority of the 500,000-piece mintage entered heavy commercial circulation immediately upon striking and remained in commerce for decades alongside Edwardian and Georgian issues. Sterling silver is a durable alloy, but it still succumbs to the abrasion of pocket wear and contact with other coins over extended periods. The survival rate of specimens above Very Fine (VF-20) is statistically very low, creating a "condition rarity" that is entirely separate from โ and compounds โ the "variety rarity" of the Round Top 3. This is why even the common Flat Top 3 is a five-figure coin in top certified grades.
Methodology & Sources
Values in this guide are synthesized from auction realizations (Heritage Auctions, TCNC/Torex, CoinArchives) and dealer listings current to the 2024โ2026 period, as documented in the underlying research report. Silver spot price reference as of February 2026: SilverPrice.org โ Silver Price Canada. Primary references consulted:
- NGC Price Guide โ Canada 10 Cents KM#3 (1858โ1901)
- Coins and Canada โ 10 Cents 1858โ1901 Pricing
- PCGS Auction Prices โ 1893 10c Round Top 3
- Heritage Auctions โ 1893 Round Top 3, VG Grade Listing
- CoinArchives โ Canada Victoria Auction Archive
- Numista โ Canada 10 Cents (Victoria) Catalogue
- Saskatoon Coin Club โ Canadian Circulation Coin Mintage Quantities
- Saskatoon Coin Club โ Canadian 10 Cent Obverse Design Evolution
- Canadian Coin News โ Torex Auction Market Results
- Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins (standard domestic reference for Victorian series)
All prices are in Canadian Dollars (CAD). Values represent typical market ranges as of February 2026 and are subject to change. This guide covers standard (non-error) business strike varieties only. No prices, mintage figures, population data, or auction records have been invented; all figures are sourced directly from the underlying research document.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties โ especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone โ this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below โ we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.
