1867–1967 Canadian 5-Cent (Nickel) Value Guide — Centennial Rabbit
Find out what your 1867–1967 Canadian Rabbit nickel is worth. Complete CAD price guide by grade and finish — Business Strike, Proof-Like, and Specimen — plus cameo premiums, rotated die variety values, and identification tips.
Most 1867–1967 Canadian Rabbit nickels found in circulation are worth $0.05–$1.10 (face value to a slight premium). In certified Gem Mint State (MS65), values reach $20–$35. Collector-finish coins from original Mint Sets reach significantly higher, and trophy-grade examples can exceed $400.
- Circulated (G4–AU50):$0.05 to $1.10 — common, near face value
- Uncirculated Business Strike (MS65 Gem):$20–$35
- Proof-Like (PL67):$120
- Specimen (SP67):$100
- SP67/68 Heavy Cameo (Trophy):$200–$450
- MS67 Business Strike (Trophy):$300–$600+
Found in change or looks ordinary? Circulated examples are abundant — most are worth face value. Shiny with mirror-like fields? You almost certainly have a Proof-Like (PL) coin from a 1967 Mint Set, not a rare high-grade circulation strike — these are fundamentally different products with different value scales. Is it silver? No — unlike the 1967 dime and quarter, the 5-cent coin was struck in 99.9% pure nickel with no precious metal content whatsoever; it will stick firmly to a magnet. All values in Canadian dollars (CAD) as of February 2026. See full value chart →
The 1867–1967 Canadian 5-cent coin — the Rabbit Nickel — is one of the most distinctive issues in the entire Canadian 5-cent series. Struck exclusively for the Centennial of Confederation, it features a one-year-only reverse by artist Alex Colville depicting a North American snowshoe hare, replacing the standard beaver design used on all other years. All examples were produced at the Royal Canadian Mint's Ottawa facility in three distinct finishes — Business Strike (MS), Proof-Like (PL), and Specimen (SP) — and carry no mint mark of any kind. For complete Canadian 5-cent values across all years and designs, see our Canadian Nickel Value Guide.
Note: Errors such as major clip planchets, off-center strikes, and off-metal strikes exist for this year but are outside the scope of this standard value guide.
1967 Canadian Nickel Composition & Melt Value
The 1867–1967 Canadian 5-cent coin is struck from 99.9% pure nickel, a composition that sharply distinguishes it from the higher-denomination Centennial coins released the same year. While the 1967 dime and quarter were struck in silver alloys — transitioning from 80% to 50% silver during the production run — the 5-cent denomination remained on its standard nickel specification, consistent with Canadian practice since 1922 (with brief wartime interruptions).
No Precious Metal Content
The Rabbit nickel contains no silver or other precious metal. Its melt value derives entirely from the industrial price of nickel and generally hovers near or slightly above face value depending on global commodity cycles. This is a critical distinction for collectors: while a 1967 dime or quarter carries a meaningful silver melt floor, the 1967 nickel's numismatic value in any collectible grade far exceeds its intrinsic metal value. Melt value is not a meaningful pricing factor for this denomination.
The Hardness Factor: Why High Grades Are So Rare
Pure nickel is an exceptionally hard metal — significantly harder than the silver-copper alloys used for dimes and quarters of the same era. This hardness creates a paradox for collectors. On one hand, the 1967 nickel resists circulation wear admirably, meaning detail survives well even in moderate grades. On the other hand, the hardness made the coins difficult to strike fully at high press speeds, often leaving weak areas at the center of the rabbit or the Queen's hair. More critically, hard nickel planchets accumulate heavy bag marks — contact abrasions from coins striking one another in mint bags during transport — making pristine Gem-grade Business Strikes disproportionately rare compared to softer coinage metals.
Magnetic Authentication — Primary Diagnostic Tool
Because the 1967 nickel is 99.9% pure nickel, it is strongly attracted to a magnet. This is the fastest and most reliable first-pass authentication method. Any 1967 nickel that does NOT respond to a magnet is either a counterfeit or represents an off-metal anomaly warranting immediate examination by an expert grading service. The magnet test also readily distinguishes the 1967 nickel from the 1967 dime and quarter, which are silver and therefore not magnetic — a useful quick-check when sorting a group of Centennial coins.
1867–1967 Canadian Nickel Value Chart by Grade & Finish
The 1967 Rabbit nickel market is strictly segmented by finish. A Business Strike, a Proof-Like coin, and a Specimen from the same year are entirely separate products with independent value scales. Correctly identifying your finish — before consulting any price table — is the single most important step in determining what your coin is worth. All values in CAD as of February 2026.
Visual comparison of the three 1967 nickel finishes: Business Strike (rotating cartwheel luster), Proof-Like (flat mirror fields), and Specimen (deep mirror fields with razor-sharp squared rims). (Illustration — not a photo of your exact coin)
1867–1967 Canadian Nickel — Business Strike (Circulation)
Business Strikes were produced for everyday commerce, distributed in rolls and bags, and represent the vast majority of surviving 1967 nickels. Heavy bag marks are the norm, not the exception, on this issue due to the hardness of pure nickel. The dramatic price jump from MS63 to MS65 reflects a genuine rarity threshold: finding a hard nickel coin that escaped the minting and handling process without significant surface contact is uncommon. Problem-free coins commanding these values must show no environmental damage, no cleaning, and no PVC haze.
| Type | G4 | VG8 | F12 | VF20 | EF40 | AU50 | MS60 | MS63 | MS65 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 Rabbit (Business Strike) | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.10 | $0.20 | $0.47 | $1.10 | $1.10 | $2.00 | $20–$35 | MS66/67 are extreme condition rarities. Certified MS67 examples can reach $300–$600+. Heavy bag marks are standard on this pure nickel issue. |
Grade comparison: an MS63 Business Strike (left) showing typical bag marks on the rabbit's body and flat fields, versus an MS65 Gem (right) with clean, largely mark-free surfaces. The value gap reflects genuine rarity — not merely a cosmetic difference. (Illustration — not a photo of your exact coin)
ℹ️ The Bag Mark Problem on Pure Nickel
Pure nickel's extreme hardness means the 1867–1967 5-cent coin accumulated heavy contact marks as coins struck each other in mint bags. An MS65 Business Strike represents a genuine condition rarity. Most raw uncirculated roll examples grade MS62–MS64 when submitted to ICCS or PCGS — do not assume a shiny unsearched roll coin will grade at the Gem threshold.
1867–1967 Canadian Nickel — Collector Finishes (PL & SP)
The Royal Canadian Mint produced two distinct collector-quality finishes of the 1967 Rabbit nickel, sold in separate packaging. Both are valued on scales completely independent of the Business Strike grade range. Within each finish, the degree of cameo contrast — the frosting on the rabbit and Queen's portrait against deeply mirrored fields — is the dominant additional value driver.
Documented cameo premium structure:
- No Cameo (Brilliant): Standard base price as shown in table
- Cameo (CAM): +30% above base price
- Heavy Cameo (HC) / Ultra Heavy Cameo (UHC): +50% to +100% above base price; top-pop examples reach trophy-level valuations of 2× to 3× the base price
| Finish | Grade 63 | Grade 65 | Grade 67 | Cameo Premium | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proof-Like (PL) | PL63$2.00 | PL65$15.00 | PL67$120.00 | CAM: +30% | HC/UHC: +50–100%. PL67 Ultra Heavy Cameo: $250+ | From flat red pliofilm sets. Significant PVC haze risk on unslabbed examples — see warning below. ~964,000 sets estimated. |
| Specimen (SP) | SP63$5.00 | SP65$25.00 | SP67$100.00 | Heavy Cameo highly prized. SP67/68 HC: $200–$450 | From black leatherette "Double Dollar" sets. Double-struck at slow press speeds; razor-sharp squared rims and superior detail. Mintage significantly lower than PL. |
Cameo contrast levels on 1967 collector-finish nickels: Standard Brilliant (left), Cameo (center), and Ultra Heavy Cameo/UHC (right). The UHC's near-black-and-white contrast commands a 2× to 3× premium over the standard base price. (Illustration — not a photo of your exact coin)
⚠️ PVC Damage Risk on 1967 PL Sets
Proof-Like coins stored in the original 1967 red pliofilm packaging may develop green PVC residue over decades as the plastic degrades. If you see green haze or slime on a raw PL coin, the coin requires professional conservation with pure acetone — never nail polish remover or household solvents. If surface pitting has already occurred, the coin reverts to face/metal value regardless of its underlying quality. Always inspect raw PL sets carefully before purchase, and prefer ICCS- or PCGS-slabbed coins to avoid this risk entirely.
ℹ️ PL Set Contamination in the Market
With an estimated ~964,000 PL sets produced for 1967, many have been broken open over the decades. A shiny, mirror-field 1967 Rabbit nickel found loose in a collection or dealer bin is almost certainly a PL coin — not a rare high-grade Business Strike. Dealers routinely discount raw "Uncirculated" 1967 nickels precisely because PL origin is assumed. If your coin has squared, razor-sharp rims on top of mirror fields, it may be a Specimen — have it evaluated professionally before selling.
⚠️ Never Clean Your Coins
Cleaning — whether by polishing, dipping, or abrasive wiping — strips original luster and leaves hairlines visible under magnification. A cleaned coin receives a "Details" (damaged) designation from ICCS, PCGS, and NGC, destroying all numismatic premium regardless of the underlying detail quality or original grade potential.
Values in CAD represent typical retail prices as of February 2026. For the complete denomination price guide, see our Canadian Nickel Value Guide. Price references: NGC World Coin Price Guide — Canada 5¢ KM-66 | GreatCollections Auction Archive — 1967 5¢ PL Cameo
Most Valuable 1867–1967 Canadian Nickel Varieties
While tens of millions of 1967 Rabbit nickels exist, several specific variants carry premiums that far exceed the base values in the tables above. These break into two tiers: trophy-level coins for advanced collectors and findable varieties detectable with a 10× loupe.
A) Trophy-Level Variants
| Variant | Why It Commands a Premium | Requirement for Premium | Documented Value (CAD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SP67/68 Heavy Cameo | Visual perfection — the Specimen strike's razor-sharp squared rims combined with opaque "black-and-white" cameo contrast; the ultimate aesthetic for this issue | ICCS or PCGS SP67+ Heavy Cameo or Ultra Heavy Cameo designation | $200–$450 |
| MS67 Business Strike | Condition rarity — achieving this grade on a hard pure nickel circulation coin is nearly impossible; certified population estimated at fewer than five examples | ICCS or PCGS MS67 certification | $300–$600+ |
| 180° Rotated Die | Major recognized variety — reverse rotated 180° from standard alignment; a dramatic, verifiable die production anomaly that collectors actively seek in high grade | Verified 180° rotation; high grade (MS or PL); certification strongly recommended | $150–$400 |
| PL67 Ultra Heavy Cameo | Top-pop PL rarity — pristine preservation of the fragile PL surfaces combined with maximum cameo contrast; among the finest known Proof-Like examples | ICCS PL67 UHC designation | $250+ |
Auction data for trophy-level examples appears in the Canadian Numismatic Company November 2025 Prominence XIII Sale (NumisBids). Population data for MS67 Business Strikes can be cross-referenced at the PCGS Canada Coins Population Report.
B) Findable Varieties (Loupe-Detectable)
The following varieties can be identified by any collector with a jeweler's 10× loupe and knowledge of the correct diagnostic. Certification by ICCS, PCGS, or NGC is recommended before assigning or paying a premium, particularly for the Rotated Die and DDO.
The Rotated Die test: hold the obverse upright and flip the coin vertically (as if turning a page). Standard medal alignment shows the rabbit upright. A 90° rotated die shows the rabbit sideways; the dramatic 180° rotated die shows the rabbit fully upside-down. (Illustration — not a photo of your exact coin)
| Variety | How to Identify | Why It Occurs | Typical Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rotated Die (90° or 180°) | Hold obverse upright; flip coin vertically. Rabbit should be upright on standard. Sideways = 90° rotation; fully upside-down = 180° rotation. | Quality control failure during high-volume Centennial striking; die was seated incorrectly in the press | $50–$200+ depending on rotation degree and grade; 180° commands the higher end |
| Missing Chrome / Die Polish | Rabbit appears "bald" or lacking fur detail; design elements look flattened or smeared rather than crisp | Die state anomaly — excessive polishing of the working die removed fine detail from the relief | $5–$15 minor premium |
| Heavy Cameo (HC) / Ultra Heavy Cameo (UHC) | Fields appear deeply mirrored to near-black; rabbit and Queen's portrait show thick, opaque white frosting — a near "black-and-white" contrast | Early die state strike; first impressions from a freshly polished die retain the most cameo contrast before friction dulls the device surfaces | 2× – 3× the standard PL or SP base price at the same grade level |
| Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) | Doubling visible on "D.G. REGINA" or the date — must be confirmed as hub doubling, not the far more common mechanical (machine) doubling | Rare hub doubling from misaligned hub impression; frequently misidentified | Variable — certification by ICCS or PCGS required; see DDO note below |
⚠️ DDO Caution: This Is Primarily a 1967 Penny Variety
The celebrated 1967 Doubled Die Obverse is most prominently associated with the 1967 one-cent coin — officially recognized by PCGS as a distinct variety. A DDO on the 1967 nickel is far less widely cataloged and is frequently confused with mechanical doubling, which carries no meaningful premium. If you believe you have a DDO nickel, submit it to ICCS or PCGS for verification before assigning any value — only certified hub doubling commands a significant premium.
1867–1967 Canadian Nickel Identification Guide
Correctly identifying the finish of your 1967 Rabbit nickel is the single most important step toward determining its true market value. A Specimen coin (SP) can be worth ten to twenty times a Business Strike in comparable grade. The checklist below takes approximately 30 seconds to complete.
The 1867–1967 Canadian 5-cent coin: obverse showing Queen Elizabeth II in the Arnold Machin Second Portrait (Tiara effigy, 1965–1989), and reverse showing Alex Colville's snowshoe hare with dual dates 1867–1967. Key identification features highlighted.
30-Second Identification Checklist
- Monarch Check: The obverse shows Queen Elizabeth II in Arnold Machin's Second Portrait — the mature tiara effigy used on all Canadian coinage from 1965 through 1989. Text reads ELIZABETH II D.G. REGINA. If this portrait matches, you have the right coin era.
- Reverse Check: A North American snowshoe hare in a running pose, flanked by the dual dates 1867 (left) and 1967 (right), with CANADA above and 5 CENTS below. This one-year design replaced the standard beaver reverse used on all other Canadian nickels.
- Edge Check: The edge must be plain and smooth. Any reeding (raised ridges) on the edge is not normal for a 1967 nickel and warrants expert examination as a potential minting anomaly.
- Magnet Test — Composition Verification: Apply a magnet to the coin. The 1967 nickel is 99.9% pure nickel and will be strongly attracted. A coin that does not stick to a magnet is not a genuine 1967 Canadian nickel and requires immediate expert authentication. This test also quickly distinguishes the 1967 nickel from 1967 dimes and quarters, which are silver-alloy and non-magnetic.
- Mint Mark Check: There are no mint marks on any 1967 Canadian nickel — not on circulation coins, not on Proof-Like set coins, not on Specimen set coins. All 1867–1967 nickels were struck at the Ottawa facility. The absence of a mark is correct and expected.
- Finish Identification — THE CRITICAL STEP: Perform the Cartwheel Test below.
Magnet test for the 1967 Canadian nickel: the 99.9% pure nickel planchet is strongly magnetic. A coin that does not attract a magnet is not a genuine 1967 nickel and should be examined by an expert.
The Cartwheel Test: Identifying Business Strike vs. PL vs. SP
Tilt the coin slowly under a single direct light source and observe the field reflection:
| Feature | Business Strike (MS) | Proof-Like (PL) | Specimen (SP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light Test (Fields) | A rotating band of light spins around the coin as you tilt it — the classic "cartwheel" or wagon-wheel-spoke effect | Fields reflect like a flat bathroom mirror — no spinning bands; light reflects from a fixed angle | Deep, extremely uniform mirror reflection; a "quiet perfection" without the uneven wash of a PL |
| Rim Shape | Slightly rounded from high-speed pressing | Sharper than MS, but not fully squared at the corner | Razor-sharp, squared "wire" rim — the single most reliable physical indicator of a Specimen strike |
| Strike Quality | Single strike at production speed; central details (rabbit center, Queen's hair) often slightly weak | Improved single strike; better definition than MS | Double-struck at slow, careful speed; full, crisp high-relief detail throughout |
| Original Packaging | Paper rolls, canvas mint bags, loose change | Flat red pliofilm set alongside other Centennial denominations | Black leatherette "Double Dollar" presentation case |
| Common Defects | Bag marks and contact abrasions on fields and high points | PVC green haze, spots, uneven or "watery" mirror reflection | Usually pristine; handling marks are rare due to careful packaging |
Rim comparison: Business Strike (left) with a slightly rounded rim from high-speed production pressing, versus Specimen (right) with a razor-sharp 90-degree squared "wire" rim from slow, precise double-striking. The rim is the fastest physical indicator when identifying a Specimen. (Illustration — not a photo of your exact coin)
ℹ️ ICCS vs. PCGS/NGC: Canadian Grading Standards
ICCS (International Coin Certification Service) is the recognized Canadian market standard and is known for strict grading — particularly on bag marks for pure nickel coins. An ICCS MS65 is generally considered a true Gem. US services (PCGS and NGC) may apply slightly different standards on bag marks for this specific series, meaning an ICCS MS65 coin might cross-grade to PCGS MS66, affecting perceived value across the Canada–US collector border. The Royal Canadian Mint's grading primer and NGC's explanation of SP and PL designations provide further context on Canadian grading conventions.
1867–1967 Canadian Nickel Value FAQs
What is a 1967 Canadian Rabbit nickel worth?
Most circulated examples are worth between $0.05 and $1.10 — face value to a slight premium. In certified Gem Mint State (MS65), Business Strike examples reach $20–$35. Collector-finish coins from original Mint Sets are worth more: Proof-Like (PL67) coins trade around $120 and Specimen (SP67) coins around $100 at base. Trophy-grade examples — Specimen coins with Heavy Cameo contrast or certified MS67 Business Strikes — reach $200–$600+. All values in CAD as of February 2026.
Is the 1967 Canadian Rabbit nickel rare?
In circulated grades, no. Over 36 million were struck for commerce, and they remain abundant in collections and dealers' bins. In high Mint State grades (MS65 and above), however, the coin is genuinely scarce. The hardness of the pure nickel planchet made it extremely difficult to produce mark-free coins through standard mass-production handling, and certified MS67 Business Strikes are estimated to number fewer than five examples — a true trophy coin. Specimen (SP) coins are also significantly scarcer by mintage than Proof-Like or Business Strike examples.
Is the 1967 Canadian nickel made of silver?
No — emphatically not. The 1967 Rabbit nickel is struck from 99.9% pure nickel with no silver or precious metal of any kind. This is an important distinction from other 1967 Centennial coins: the dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar were all struck in silver alloys that year. To confirm composition, apply a magnet — pure nickel sticks firmly, while silver does not. A 1967 dime or quarter will NOT attract a magnet; a 1967 nickel WILL. Any seller representing the 1967 nickel as a silver coin is mistaken or misleading.
What makes a 1967 Canadian Rabbit nickel valuable?
Three factors drive premium value above face. First, finish: Specimen (SP) coins are worth more than Proof-Like (PL) coins, which in turn are worth more than Business Strikes in equivalent grades. Second, grade: the price steps from MS63 to MS65, and from SP65 to SP67, represent the largest single-grade jumps on this coin. Third, cameo contrast: on PL and SP coins, Heavy Cameo (HC) or Ultra Heavy Cameo (UHC) frosting on the rabbit and portrait against deep mirror fields adds 50%–100% or more above the base price — up to 2× to 3× the standard value. The Rotated Die variety (especially 180°) also adds a meaningful documented premium.
What is the difference between Proof-Like (PL) and Specimen (SP)?
Both are collector-quality coins with mirror-like fields, but they differ significantly in production method and quality. Proof-Like (PL) coins were struck once on standard planchets, producing reflective fields but not the extreme sharpness of a Specimen; they came in flat red pliofilm sets. Specimen (SP) coins were double-struck at slow press speeds on specially prepared planchets, producing razor-sharp squared "wire" rims, crisper full-relief details on the rabbit and portrait, and a deeper, more uniform mirror finish; they came in black leatherette "Double Dollar" presentation cases. In equivalent grades, Specimen coins command higher prices, and the difference in rim sharpness is the fastest physical identifier. See NGC's explanation of SP and PL designations for additional detail.
Should I get my 1967 Canadian nickel certified (graded)?
Certification only makes economic sense when the coin's likely certified value meaningfully exceeds the submission cost (ICCS, PCGS, and NGC each charge fees that vary by service tier). For Business Strikes, grading is justified at MS64+ where the jump to Gem grade produces a significant value step, and mandatory for any suspected MS66 or MS67 example. For PL and SP coins, grading is worthwhile at PL65/SP65 and above — especially if you believe your coin shows Heavy Cameo contrast, which can multiply value substantially. Circulated examples (G4–AU50) should generally not be submitted — the grading cost will exceed any realistic return. ICCS is the preferred service for Canadian coins within the domestic market.
How do I identify a Rotated Die on my 1967 nickel?
The test is straightforward. Hold the coin with Queen Elizabeth's portrait upright (obverse facing you). Flip the coin vertically — rotating on the vertical axis, as if turning the page of a book. On a standard coin using medal alignment, the rabbit on the reverse should appear upright. On a 90° rotated die, the rabbit will appear sideways. On the dramatic 180° rotated die, the rabbit will appear completely upside-down. Minor wobbles within normal manufacturing tolerance do not constitute a variety. A clear 90° or 180° rotation is a recognized variety commanding a premium of $50–$200+ depending on degree and grade, and certification is recommended before buying or selling at a premium.
How does the 1967 nickel relate to other coins in the Centennial set?
The 1867–1967 Centennial coinage set features unique one-year designs by artist Alex Colville across all six circulating denominations: rock dove (1¢), snowshoe hare (5¢), mackerel (10¢), wildcat (25¢), howling wolf (50¢), and Canada goose ($1). A crucial distinction for collectors and silver hunters: while the dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar were struck in silver alloys transitioning from 80% to 50% silver, the 5-cent coin was struck in 99.9% pure nickel — its standard composition — and carries no silver content, no silver melt premium, and no precious metal value of any kind.
My 1967 nickel looks shiny and mirror-like — is it a rare high-grade coin?
Almost certainly not. A shiny, mirror-field 1967 nickel is almost certainly a Proof-Like (PL) coin that originated in a 1967 Royal Canadian Mint pliofilm set — not an exceptional high-grade Business Strike. With an estimated ~964,000 PL sets produced, many have been broken open over the decades and the individual coins now circulate among collectors and in general dealer stock. Dealers routinely discount raw "Uncirculated" 1967 nickels because PL origin is the most probable explanation for the mirror finish. If your coin has the mirror fields of a PL and razor-sharp squared rims with flawless surfaces, you may have a Specimen — in that case, professional evaluation by ICCS before buying or selling is worthwhile.
Methodology & Sources
Values in this guide represent typical retail market prices in Canadian dollars as of February 2026, compiled from active Canadian dealer price lists, certified auction realized prices, and established numismatic price guides. Individual coins may realize more or less depending on eye appeal, toning character, market timing, and specific certification service. This guide covers standard (non-error) specimens only; error coins are a separate and specialized field.
Primary sources consulted:
- NGC World Coin Price Guide — Canada 5 Cents KM-66 (1867–1967)
- PCGS — The 1967 Canadian Rabbit Nickel (educational reference and market context)
- PCGS Population Report — Canada Coins (census data for high-grade MS67 rarity assessment)
- GreatCollections Auction Archive — 1967 5¢ Confederation Centennial KM-66 Prooflike CAMEO (realized auction prices)
- NumisBids — Canadian Numismatic Company, November 2025 Prominence XIII Sale (trophy-level realized prices)
- Numista — Canada 5 Cents 1967, KM-66 (specifications and variety context)
- Royal Canadian Mint — 5-Cent Denomination Overview (official technical specifications)
- Calgary Coin — Canadian 5-Cent Nickel Reference (dealer market context)
- Saskatoon Coin Club — Canadian 5-Cent Major Varieties (variety identification reference)
- Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins (variety listings and mintage contexts)
- ICCS / CCCS market data (grading standards and variety recognition)
- Newcan Coins & Currency dealer inventory lists (2024–2025)
Values are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an offer to buy or sell. Market prices fluctuate — consult a professional numismatist or submit to a recognized grading service for appraisal of specific coins.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties — especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone — this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below — we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.