1992 Canadian Penny (1¢) Value Guide: Confederation 125 Commemorative
What is your 1992 Canadian penny (1867–1992) worth? Complete price guide for the Confederation 125 commemorative cent — Business Strike, Proof-Like, Specimen, and Proof values by grade and colour designation. All prices in CAD, updated February 2026.
Most 1992 Canadian pennies — bearing the commemorative dual date 1867–1992 — are worth $0.04–$0.20 CAD in circulated grades, essentially their copper metal content. In certified Gem Red condition, values climb sharply: $15–$25 at MS65 RD and $120–$180 at the trophy grade of MS67 RD.
- Circulated (G4–AU50):$0.04–$0.20 — copper metal / bulk value
- Uncirculated MS63 Red:$1.00–$2.00
- Gem MS65 Red:$15.00–$25.00
- Superb Gem MS67 Red:$120–$180
- Proof-Like PL67 Red:$15.00–$25.00
- Specimen SP67 Red:$20.00–$30.00
- Proof PF69 Ultra Cameo:$50.00–$75.00
Not silver — this coin is bronze (98% copper) and non-magnetic. If your coin sticks to a magnet, it is not a genuine standard 1992 Canadian penny. Shiny or mirror-like? You likely have a Proof-Like (PL) or Specimen (SP) coin from a collector set — these come from sealed RCM sets, not circulation. See the full value chart → for all finishes. All values in CAD as of February 2026. Note: The Canadian penny was withdrawn from circulation on February 4, 2013, but all pre-2013 examples remain legal tender.
The 1992 Canadian 1-cent coin is the Confederation 125 Commemorative Penny — a one-year circulating type struck in traditional bronze to mark the 125th anniversary of Canadian Confederation (1867–1992). Every 1992 Canadian penny, whether pulled from pocket change or sourced from a collector set, carries the commemorative dual date 1867–1992 on the reverse; the Royal Canadian Mint issued no standard single-dated "1992" cent. The obverse features the Diademed Head (Third Portrait) of Queen Elizabeth II by Canadian sculptor Dora de Pédery-Hunt — identified by her initials D.H. on the shoulder truncation — while the reverse displays the classic Kruger-Gray Maple Leaf Twig design. The coin's unmistakable 12-sided (dodecagonal) shape, introduced in 1982 to assist the visually impaired in distinguishing the cent from the dime, was used through 1996 and makes 1992 examples immediately identifiable. For complete price history across all years and designs, see our Canadian Penny Value Guide.
Note: Errors such as off-center strikes, clipped planchets, and wrong-planchet strikes exist for 1992 but are outside the scope of this standard value guide.
1992 Canadian 1¢ — obverse (Diademed Head portrait by Dora de Pédery-Hunt, initials D.H. visible on shoulder truncation) and reverse (Maple Leaf Twig by G.E. Kruger-Gray, commemorative dual date 1867–1992). The 12-sided (dodecagonal) shape is clearly visible.
1992 Canadian Penny Composition & Melt Value
The 1992 penny is struck in bronze: 98% copper, 1.75% tin, and 0.25% zinc. This alloy was chosen for its durability and its ability to fill the sharp die recesses of the 12-sided planchet effectively. Pure copper would be too soft for such angular designs and would accelerate die wear; the tin addition provides necessary hardness, while zinc improves metal flow into the fine detail of the Kruger-Gray Maple Leaf motif. This composition — unchanged from earlier Canadian bronze cents — represents the final era of solid bronze pennies before the transition to copper-plated zinc and copper-plated steel compositions later in the 1990s.
Melt Value (as of February 2026)
Pre-1997 Canadian bronze pennies carry significant intrinsic copper value well above their one-cent face denomination. The following calculation uses the copper spot price cited in the source data for this guide:
- Copper spot price: ~$5.88 USD/lb (~$8.17 CAD/lb) as of February 2026 — see Trading Economics — Copper
- Copper content per coin: 2.50g × 0.98 = 2.45 grams
- Melt value: (2.45g ÷ 453.592 g/lb) × $8.17 CAD/lb = ~$0.0441 CAD
At roughly $0.04 CAD, a single 1992 penny contains approximately four times its face value in copper metal. This is why worn or damaged examples trade at a floor near $0.04 — the "copper stacker" market maintains that base. The Currency Act currently prohibits melting Canadian coins for their metal content within Canada, but the intrinsic value establishes a firm market floor regardless. For circulated coins graded G4 through VF20, numismatic and melt value are effectively the same.
Magnetic Properties — Authentication Test
The 1992 Canadian penny is non-magnetic. The 98% copper bronze alloy does not respond to a magnet, unlike the copper-plated steel cents issued in later years whose steel cores attract magnets strongly. This makes the magnet test a fast, reliable authentication check:
- Coin does not attract a magnet → consistent with genuine 1992 bronze composition.
- Coin does attract a magnet → not a standard genuine 1992 bronze penny; could be a counterfeit or a striking error on a plated-steel planchet intended for a later year.
Always confirm authentication with weight verification (2.50 grams on a postal or kitchen scale) if any doubt exists.
ℹ️ Numismatic Value vs. Melt Value
The copper melt value of ~$0.04 CAD is relevant only for worn or damaged examples. Once a 1992 penny reaches MS65 Red, its numismatic value ($15–$25) is roughly 300–400 times its metal content. Condition — not metal — completely dominates the market for Gem and above examples.
1992 Canadian Penny Value Chart by Grade & Finish
ℹ️ Colour Designation: The Primary Value Driver for Uncirculated Examples
For all grades of MS60 and above, colour preservation is everything. Red (RD) = 95%+ original mint orange-red lustre — commands the highest premiums and is the standard for all Gem pricing below. Red-Brown (RB) = partial toning, typically 30–50% lower than the same grade in Red. Brown (BN) = fully oxidised to chocolate or dark brown — in MS60–MS63, values are minimal and hover near melt/bulk price. All Business Strike prices in the table below assume Full Red (RD) for MS63 and above.
The three colour designations for the 1992 Canadian bronze penny: Red (RD) retains 95%+ original mint lustre (highest value), Red-Brown (RB) shows partial toning (significant discount), and Brown (BN) is fully oxidised (near melt value in lower Mint State grades). (Illustration — not photos of your exact coin)
1992 Canadian Penny — Business Strike (Circulation)
Design: 12-sided bronze, dual date 1867–1992. Mintage: 673,512,000. Pricing source: Coins and Canada — 1¢ 1990–2012.
| Design | G4 | VG8 | F12 | VF20 | EF40 | AU50 | MS60 (BN/RB) | MS63 (RD) | MS64 (RD) | MS65 (RD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 (1867–1992) Bronze | $0.04 | $0.04 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.10 | $0.20 | $0.50–$1.00 | $1.00–$2.00 | $5.00–$8.00 | $15.00–$25.00 | MS67 RD (trophy): $120–$180. MS68 RD (trophy): $350–$600+. Prices assume Full Red (RD) for MS63+. BN/RB coins trade significantly below Red at all Mint State grades. |
Circulated examples (G4–AU50) are effectively worth their copper melt value and trade near $0.04 in bulk. The "bag chatter" problem caused by the 12 corners striking neighbouring coins in mint bags means MS60–MS63 examples typically show visible field marks. MS64 is the entry-level grade for serious collectors. The sharpest value cliff in the series lies between MS64 ($5–$8) and MS65 ($15–$25): a coin must show full blazing red lustre, zero carbon spots, and no bruised corners to qualify as Gem. Any scratch on the Queen's cheek or the maple leaves typically places a coin at MS63 or below.
Grade comparison for the 1992 Canadian penny: MS63 Red (bright but with visible bag marks on fields), MS65 Red (full cartwheel lustre, minimal marks — the Gem threshold), and MS67 Red (exceptional surfaces, trophy-grade rarity on a 12-sided planchet). (Illustration — not photos of your exact coin)
⚠️ Never Clean Your Coins
Cleaning strips the original cartwheel lustre from a bronze penny, leaving a dull, unnatural orange or salmon-pink surface. A cleaned 1992 penny is graded "Details — Cleaned" regardless of how sharp the design elements are, and reverts to melt/bulk value. Do not use any abrasive, solvent, or polishing cloth on these coins.
1992 Canadian Penny — Proof-Like (PL)
Found exclusively in the 1992 RCM "Uncirculated" pliofilm/cellophane sets. Mintage: 217,597 sets. Source: Coins and Canada — 1¢ 1990–2012.
| Finish | PL65 (RD) | PL67 (RD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proof-Like (PL) | $3.00–$5.00 | $15.00–$25.00 | Mirror-like fields, brilliant relief, no frosting. No PL68 pricing documented. PVC risk from original pliofilm packaging. |
⚠️ PVC Damage Risk
Proof-Like coins stored in original pliofilm (cellophane) packaging may develop green PVC residue over decades. If you see a hazy green film on the coin's surface, it requires professional conservation using pure acetone — do not attempt to treat it with household cleaners or nail polish remover. PVC-damaged coins lose all numismatic premium and revert to melt/bulk value.
1992 Canadian Penny — Specimen (SP)
Found exclusively in the 1992 RCM prestige leatherette/book-style sets. Mintage: ~78,000 sets (estimated) — the lowest collector-issue mintage for this year. Source: Coins and Canada.
| Finish | SP65 (RD) | SP67 (RD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specimen (SP) | $4.00–$6.00 | $20.00–$30.00 | Double-struck; matte/lined fields, brilliant devices, sharp wire rims. SP68 RD (trophy): $80–$120. Lowest standard collector-issue mintage of the 1992 series. |
1992 Canadian Penny — Proof (PR/PF)
Found exclusively in the 1992 RCM Proof sets (premium clam-shell black or burgundy velvet cases). Mintage: 147,061 sets. Source: NGC Price Guide — Canada Cent KM 204 (1992).
| Finish | PF65 (Ultra Cameo) | PF67 (Ultra Cameo) | PF69 (Ultra Cameo) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proof (PR/PF) | $10.00–$15.00 | $15.00–$25.00 | $50.00–$75.00 | Deep liquid mirror fields, heavy frosted white cameo portrait and maple leaves — the classic "black and white" proof look. PF70 UCAM (trophy): $150–$250. PCGS/NGC PF69 UCAM is the standard high-end benchmark for registry collectors. |
Values in CAD represent typical retail market prices as of February 2026, excluding buyer's premiums. For the complete denomination price history, see our Canadian Penny Value Guide.
Most Valuable 1992 Canadian Penny Varieties
Trophy-Level Grades — Not Typical Market Values
The 1992 Canadian penny has no documented die varieties — no doubled dies, no repunched dates, no bead varieties — listed in the Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins. At the top of the market, value is driven entirely by grade and colour preservation, specifically the statistical rarity of surviving 30+ years without bag marks on the 12-sided corners, carbon spotting, or colour loss from the reactive 98% copper alloy. The coins below require certification by PCGS, NGC, or ICCS. Sources: Coins and Canada; NGC Price Guide.
| Finish / Grade | Why It Commands a Premium | Estimated Value (CAD) |
|---|---|---|
| MS68 RD — Business Strike | Population rarity. Virtually non-existent in certified populations. Every one of the 12 corners must be pristine; a single bag mark on any field disqualifies. A statistical miracle survivor from the mint bag. | $350–$600+ |
| MS67 RD — Business Strike | Condition rarity. The practical ceiling for high-end registry sets. Full blazing red lustre required; a single carbon spot or bruised corner disqualifies instantly. | $120–$180 |
| PF70 UCAM — Proof | Technical perfection. Zero flaws under 5× magnification. Deep mirror fields with maximum white frosting. Requires PCGS or NGC certification. | $150–$250 |
| SP68 RD — Specimen | Specimen perfection. Rare in top grades due to friction from original rigid packaging. Specimen coins with the lowest collector-issue mintage (~78,000). | $80–$120 |
| PF69 UCAM — Proof | Near-perfect proof. The standard high-end benchmark for registry set collectors. One step below perfection. | $40–$60 |
Findable Variants: Finish Type as the Differentiating Factor
Because there are no die varieties for this year, the actionable "variants" available to active searchers are defined by finish type. Each finish was struck with different dies and on differently prepared planchets — they are genuine production variants, not errors or alterations.
| Variant / Finish | One-Line Identification | Why It Is Scarcer Than Circulation | Typical Raw Premium (CAD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proof (PR/PF) | Deep mirror fields appear black at an angle; portrait and maple leaves are frosted white (cameo contrast). | Mintage: 147,061 — sold only in premium Proof sets, never in circulation. | $5–$10 (raw, removed from set) |
| Specimen (SP) | Matte/lined field texture contrasts with brilliant devices; sharp wire-edged rims. | Mintage: ~78,000 (estimated) — lowest of all finishes; from leatherette sets only. | $3–$6 (raw, removed from set) |
| Proof-Like (PL) | Partially mirrored fields, brilliant relief throughout, no frosting — shinier than Business Strike but lacking deep mirror contrast. | Mintage: 217,597 — from cellophane "Uncirculated" sets only. | $2–$5 (raw, removed from set) |
The "Single Date 1992" Myth
A frequently asked question: "Are there 1992 Canadian pennies with just the date '1992' rather than '1867–1992'?" The answer is no. The Royal Canadian Mint did not issue any standard circulation, Proof-Like, Specimen, or Proof cent with a single "1992" date. The commemorative dual date was applied universally across all 1992 cent production. A coin displaying only "1992" would be a post-mint alteration, a severe striking error, or a counterfeit — not a documented standard variety. Standard catalogues do not list a single-dated variety for this year.
⚠️ US Coin Confusion — Critical Warning
Searches for the "1992 Close AM penny" describe a United States Lincoln Memorial cent variety — the spacing of letters "A" and "M" in "AMERICA" on the reverse. A 1992-P US Close AM cent in top grade can sell for over $20,000 USD. The Canadian 1992 maple leaf penny is an entirely separate coin on a completely separate market; a Canadian MS67 sells for under $200 CAD. Do not apply US coin data to Canadian coin values. See the PCGS article on 1992 Close AM Lincoln Cents for US context.
Major mint errors such as clipped planchets, off-center strikes, and wrong-planchet strikes exist for 1992 and can be valuable, but they are random production accidents outside the scope of this standard value guide.
1992 Canadian Penny Identification Guide
Use this checklist to confirm which coin you have and route to the correct value table above.
30-Second Identification Checklist
- Monarch (Obverse): Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II facing right. This is the Third Portrait (Diademed Head) by Canadian sculptor Dora de Pédery-Hunt, active on Canadian coins from 1990 to 2003. Identify it by the initials D.H. engraved on the shoulder truncation just below the portrait. This was the first Canadian-designed portrait of the Queen.
- Reverse: The classic Maple Leaf Twig design by G.E. Kruger-Gray, with the commemorative dual date 1867–1992 positioned below the leaves. No single-date "1992" reverse was issued for any finish.
- Shape and Edge:12-sided (dodecagonal) shape with a smooth (plain) edge. The 12-sided format was used on Canadian cents from 1982 through 1996. A coin from 1992 will always have this distinctive angular profile.
- Magnet Test: Apply a magnet. A genuine 1992 Canadian penny is non-magnetic — the bronze (98% copper) alloy does not respond. A magnetic response means the coin is either counterfeit or struck on the wrong planchet.
- Weight Verification: A genuine 1992 penny weighs 2.50 grams. A postal or kitchen digital scale can confirm this within seconds. Significant deviation suggests a counterfeit or a striking error.
- Mint Marks:None documented. The Royal Canadian Mint did not apply distinguishing mint marks to any standard 1992 Canadian cents — neither circulation nor collector issues carry a facility mark. If you see a mark such as "W" or "P" on a 1992 Canadian penny, it is not a standard issue for this year.
The 1992 Canadian penny's 12-sided (dodecagonal) shape — a key identification feature used on Canadian cents from 1982 to 1996. The 12 corners are points of extreme vulnerability to bag marks during mint production and transport, making pristine Gem examples disproportionately scarce relative to the high mintage.
Finish Identification: The Value-Determining Step
Once you confirm you have a genuine 1992 Canadian bronze penny, the finish type determines the price tier. Examine the coin under a direct light source and tilt it slowly:
- Business Strike (Circulation): Displays cartwheel lustre — a rotating spoke of bright metallic light that sweeps across the fields as you tilt the coin. The background fields are shiny but have a slightly "grainy" metallic texture, not glass-flat. Small scratches and bag marks from contact with other coins are normal and expected. Origin: circulation rolls, bank bags, pocket change.
- Proof-Like (PL): Noticeably shinier than a Business Strike, with partially mirrored fields that show a dim reflection. Both the portrait relief and the background are brilliant (shiny) — there is no frosting on the devices. It looks almost like a Proof but lacks the deep mirror contrast. Origin: flat, transparent cellophane or pliofilm sets, often with red or blue card inserts.
- Specimen (SP): Distinguished by a matte, lined, or striated texture on the background fields, created by specially prepared dies. This contrasts with the brilliant (shiny) raised portrait and maple leaves. The rim is noticeably sharper, squarer, and more wire-edged than both Business Strike and PL coins. Origin: book-style leatherette cases (black, blue, or red) with Certificate of Authenticity.
- Proof (PR/PF): The unmistakable "black and white" effect. The background fields are a deep liquid mirror that appears almost black at an angle; the portrait and maple leaves are a bright, frosty white. This heavy cameo contrast is the hallmark of the showpiece finish. Origin: premium clam-shell boxes with black or burgundy velvet.
Finish comparison for the 1992 Canadian penny (left to right): Business Strike showing cartwheel lustre with metallic fields; Proof-Like with partially mirrored fields; Specimen with matte/lined field texture and wire rims; Proof with deep mirror fields and heavy frosted white cameo. (Illustration — not photos of your exact coin)
ℹ️ PL Set Contamination
With 217,597 Proof-Like sets produced for 1992, many have been broken open and the coins have entered the secondary market loose. A "shiny" 1992 penny found outside of its original packaging is almost certainly a PL coin, not a rare high-grade Business Strike. Dealers routinely scrutinise raw "Uncirculated" 1992 cents for this reason — the visual difference between a PL coin and a genuine MS65 Business Strike requires careful examination.
Magnet test for the 1992 Canadian bronze penny: the coin should not attract the magnet. A non-magnetic result is consistent with the genuine 98% copper bronze composition. A magnetic result indicates the coin is not a standard 1992 bronze cent.
The 12-Sided Grading Challenge
The dodecagonal shape creates unique grading difficulties not present on round coins of earlier eras:
- Corner impacts: The 12 corners act as impact points in mint bags, inflicting contact marks on the fields of neighbouring coins. The corners themselves also sustain bruised rims, which immediately disqualify a coin from Gem (MS65) status.
- Carbon spots: The 98% copper alloy is chemically reactive. A microscopic moisture droplet absorbed in 1992 can develop into a visible black carbon spot by 2026. Even a single carbon spot — regardless of how sharp the design details are — disqualifies a coin from MS65 or higher.
- Grading services:ICCS (International Coin Certification Service) is the domestic Canadian standard and is well-regarded for conservative bronze grading. PCGS and NGC (US-based) are preferred for top-grade registry specimens and Proof/Specimen coins, as their hard plastic slabs offer superior long-term protection against environmental toning and spotting compared to ICCS soft flips. A "Red" designation from any service is subject to revision if the coin continues to tone inside the holder.
1992 Canadian Penny Value FAQs
What is a 1992 Canadian penny worth?
Most 1992 Canadian pennies are worth $0.04–$0.20 CAD in circulated grades — essentially the copper metal content or a small dealer handling premium. In certified Gem Uncirculated MS65 Red, values reach $15–$25 CAD. Collector-finish examples (PL, SP, Proof) from sealed RCM sets trade for $3–$75+ CAD depending on finish and grade. All values as of February 2026.
Is a 1992 Canadian penny rare?
In circulated grades, no — 673,512,000 were struck, making it one of the most abundant coins in Canadian history. However, high-grade Red examples at MS65 and above are genuine condition rarities. The 12-sided shape causes excessive bag marks during minting and transport, and the 98% copper alloy is prone to colour loss and carbon spotting over time. A certified MS67 Red Business Strike is a true trophy coin and is considered scarce in certified registry populations.
What makes a 1992 Canadian penny valuable?
Three factors in descending order of importance: (1) Colour preservation — Red (RD) coins command the highest premiums; Brown (BN) uncirculated examples trade near melt value. (2) Grade — the value cliff between MS64 ($5–$8) and MS65 ($15–$25) is dramatic due to the 12-sided corner vulnerability and carbon spot risk. (3) Finish — Proof and Specimen coins from sealed RCM sets carry a premium over Business Strikes at equivalent grades.
Is my 1992 Canadian penny silver?
No. The 1992 Canadian penny is bronze — 98% copper, 1.75% tin, 0.25% zinc. It contains no silver or gold. Its intrinsic value is approximately $0.04 CAD in copper metal. It is also non-magnetic; a genuine 1992 penny will not attract a magnet. The RCM did not strike a silver cent for circulation or standard collector sets in 1992.
Why does my 1992 penny show two dates — "1867–1992" — instead of just "1992"?
The dual date commemorates the 125th anniversary of Canadian Confederation. The Royal Canadian Mint applied the commemorative dual date 1867–1992 to every 1992 one-cent coin across all finishes — Business Strike, Proof-Like, Specimen, and Proof. There is no standard single-dated "1992" Canadian cent. A coin with only the single date "1992" would be a post-mint alteration, a severe error, or a counterfeit — none of which are documented standard varieties.
Should I get my 1992 Canadian penny graded?
Only if you believe it reaches MS65 Red or above. Grading fees at PCGS and NGC typically exceed the retail value of an MS64 coin ($5–$8), so grading only makes economic sense at MS65+ ($15+). ICCS (International Coin Certification Service) is the domestic Canadian standard and generally has lower fees, making it more practical for mid-range examples. For Proof and Specimen coins in top grades, PCGS or NGC hard-plastic slabs are preferred for long-term colour preservation — a critical consideration for reactive bronze coins susceptible to toning inside holders.
What is the difference between Proof-Like (PL) and Specimen (SP) for the 1992 penny?
Proof-Like (PL): Struck on polished blanks with standard dies. Fields are partially mirrored; both portrait and background are brilliant (shiny) with no frosting. Comes from flat cellophane/pliofilm sets. Mintage: 217,597. Specimen (SP): A higher-quality finish produced with specially prepared dies that impart a distinctive matte or lined/striated texture to the background fields, contrasting sharply with brilliant raised devices. The rim is noticeably sharper and more wire-edged. Comes from book-style leatherette cases. Mintage: ~78,000 (estimated). The Specimen is the scarcer collector issue and commands a modest premium over PL at equivalent grades.
Is the "1992 Close AM" penny a Canadian coin?
No. The 1992 Close AM refers exclusively to a variety of the United States Lincoln Memorial cent, in which the letters "A" and "M" in "AMERICA" on the reverse are positioned unusually close together. A 1992-P US Close AM cent in top certified grade can sell for over $20,000 USD. The Canadian 1992 Maple Leaf penny is an entirely different coin on a completely separate market. See the PCGS article on 1992 Close AM Lincoln Cents for US coin context — do not apply that data to Canadian coin values.
How can I quickly verify that my 1992 penny is genuine?
Three fast tests: (1) Magnet test — the coin should not attract a magnet (genuine bronze is non-magnetic). (2) Weight — place the coin on a digital postal scale; it should read 2.50 grams. (3) Shape and date — the coin is 12-sided (not round) and shows the dual date 1867–1992 on the reverse. If all three match, you have a genuine 1992 Canadian bronze penny. For high-grade or high-value specimens, third-party certification by ICCS, PCGS, or NGC is strongly recommended.
Methodology & Sources
Values in this guide reflect typical retail market prices in Canadian dollars (CAD) as of February 2026, based on the following primary sources:
- Coins and Canada — 1¢ 1990–2012: Primary source for grade-based pricing, finish definitions, and mintage figures across Business Strike, PL, SP, and Proof finishes.
- NGC Price Guide — Canada Cent KM 204 (1992): Collector and Proof finish valuations.
- PCGS Auction Price Archive — 1992 Canada 1 Cent: Upper-market price reference for certified examples.
- Royal Canadian Mint — 1 Cent: Official technical specifications, composition data, and issue history for the Confederation 125 commemorative programme.
- Numista — 1 Cent Elizabeth II (3rd portrait, Confederation): Mintage figures, set distribution data, and variety confirmation.
- Trading Economics — Copper Spot Price: Copper commodity price data used in melt value calculation (~$8.17 CAD/lb as of February 2026).
- Calgary Coin — Canadian Cent Reference: Supporting market context for bronze penny composition eras and valuations.
- Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins: Definitive Canadian reference confirming no die varieties are listed for the 1992 1¢, and for finish and grade terminology definitions.
Prices represent typical retail values and do not include buyer's premiums at auction. Market prices for top-certified coins may shift as registry set competition evolves. This guide covers standard (non-error) varieties only; mint errors are expressly out of scope.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties — especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone — this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below — we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.