1995 Canadian 5-Cent (Nickel) Value Guide

Find out what your 1995 Canadian nickel is worth. Complete price guide for Business Strike, Proof-Like, Specimen, and Proof finishes β€” with current CAD values by grade, die state variants, and cameo premium guidance as of February 2026.

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Quick Answer

Most 1995 Canadian nickels found in circulation are worth face value (5Β’). In certified Gem Uncirculated condition, values jump sharply β€” $30–$60 at MS-65 and $120–$180 at MS-66.

  • Circulated (G4–AU50): Face value (5Β’)
  • Uncirculated (MS-63):$1–$3
  • Uncirculated (MS-64):$5–$10
  • Gem Uncirculated (MS-65):$30–$60
  • Superb Gem (MS-66):$120–$180
  • MS-67 (Condition Rarity):$400+
  • Proof-Like (PL-67):$80+
  • Specimen (SP-67):$60+
  • Proof (PR-67):$80+  Β·  PR-69 Ultra Heavy Cameo: $120+

Is it silver? No β€” the 1995 nickel is 75% copper and 25% nickel. Even the Proof version is cupro-nickel, not silver; the RCM did not shift to sterling silver Proof nickels until 1996. Metal value is negligible. Shiny coin from a set? That is almost certainly a Proof-Like or Specimen coin β€” see the collector finish tables below before comparing to Business Strike prices. Does it stick to a magnet? A genuine 1995 nickel is non-magnetic; a magnetic coin is from a different era. All values in CAD as of February 2026. See full value chart β†’

The 1995 Canadian 5-cent coin is a product of the Royal Canadian Mint's high-volume production era β€” over 78 million circulation strikes were issued to meet commercial demand, alongside limited collector editions in Proof-Like, Specimen, and Proof finishes. Struck from a solid 75% copper / 25% nickel alloy, the 1995 nickel sits at the tail end of the RCM's pure alloy era, preceding the shift to multi-ply plated steel coinage that arrived in subsequent years. Its value story is one of condition rarity: despite millions minted, finding a survivor of the industrial bagging and distribution process in Gem Uncirculated condition is a genuine numismatic challenge. For values across all Elizabeth II nickel dates, see our Canadian Nickel Value Guide.

Note: Coins with major die rotations of 90Β° or 180Β° constitute errors and are outside the scope of this standard value guide.

1995 Canadian Nickel Composition & Melt Value

1995 Canadian 5-Cent Specifications
Weight: 4.60 g  |  Composition: 75% Copper / 25% Nickel (Cupro-Nickel)  |  Diameter: 21.20 mm  |  Thickness: 1.76 mm  |  Non-magnetic

The 1995 5-cent coin was struck from a solid cupro-nickel alloy β€” 75% copper and 25% nickel β€” across all four production finishes: Business Strike, Proof-Like, Specimen, and Proof. This alloy produces a warm silver tone distinctly different from the cold blue-white of the multi-ply plated steel nickels that followed in the RCM's subsequent production years. The coin is also notably heavier (4.60 g) than modern plated-steel nickels (3.95 g), a difference that is perceptible when held alongside a post-millennium example. See Numista's specification record for the Elizabeth II Third Portrait nickel and the Royal Canadian Mint's official 5-cent history page for full historical context.

The 1995 nickel contains no precious metal. The source document does not calculate a specific melt value, and numismatic value far exceeds any intrinsic metal value at every grade level.

Magnet test comparison showing 1995 Canadian cupro-nickel nickel as non-magnetic versus post-1999 plated steel nickel as magnetic, key diagnostic for authenticating era and composition

Magnet test comparison: a 1995 cupro-nickel coin (left, non-magnetic) versus a post-1999 plated-steel nickel (right, magnetic). This single test quickly authenticates era and composition. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

The Magnet Test: Your Single Fastest Diagnostic

Applying a magnet is the most important quick check for any Canadian nickel. The 1995 nickel is non-magnetic. The solid cupro-nickel alloy (75% Cu / 25% Ni) is not attracted to a magnet. If a coin labelled "1995" sticks to a magnet, it is from a different era β€” the RCM switched to magnetic multi-ply plated steel coinage for the 5-cent denomination beginning in 1999. This test is critical for distinguishing genuine 1995-era coins from later issues that share the same beaver reverse design, and it remains a reliable authentication check for wrong-planchet anomalies.

⚠️ Proof Composition Alert: No Silver in the 1995 Proof Nickel

The 1995 Proof 5-cent coin is cupro-nickel, not silver. Standard "Double Dollar" and Proof sets of 1995 contained a cupro-nickel nickel. The RCM did not shift to Sterling Silver (92.5%) for the Proof 5-cent denomination until 1996. Do not purchase a standard 1995 Proof nickel under the assumption it contains precious metal β€” its entire value is based on finish quality and grade, not silver content.

1995 Canadian Nickel Value Chart by Grade & Finish

Four 1995 Canadian nickel finishes side by side: Business Strike with cartwheel luster, Proof-Like with mirror fields, Specimen with matte satin fields, and Proof with deep mirror and frosted devices

The four 1995 Canadian nickel finishes: Business Strike (cartwheel luster), Proof-Like (mirror fields), Specimen (matte/satin fields), and Proof (deep mirror with frosted devices). Identifying your finish is the first step to accurate valuation. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

1995 Canadian Nickel β€” Business Strike (Circulation)

Mintage: 78,780,000. The vast majority of these coins entered commerce and sustained contact damage during bagging and transport. Coins grading MS-60 through MS-62 are face value. The "Gem Cliff" begins at MS-65, where prices jump sharply. MS-67 is described in the source as a condition rarity β€” "virtually non-existent" for 1995 circulation strikes due to bag handling.

FinishMS-63MS-64MS-65MS-66MS-67Notes
Business Strike$1–$3$5–$10$30–$60$120–$180$400+MS-60–MS-62 = face value. MS-67 is a condition rarity. Prices assume fully original surfaces β€” no cleaning, no PVC. Values in CAD.
Grade comparison of 1995 Canadian nickel Business Strike: MS-63 with visible cheek marks, MS-65 gem with clean cheek and blazing luster, MS-66 superb gem virtually flawless

Grade comparison for the 1995 Canadian nickel Business Strike: MS-63 (left, noticeable contact marks on cheek), MS-65 (centre, clean cheek, blazing luster), MS-66 (right, flawless to the naked eye). The difference between MS-64 and MS-65 can mean the difference between a $10 coin and a $60 coin. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

The primary grading focal point is the broad expanse of Queen Elizabeth II's cheek on the obverse. Even coins from original bank rolls frequently show small contact marks ("chatter") in this area, capping many examples at MS-63 or MS-64. A completely unblemished cheek combined with full beaver belly fur and crisp water lines on the reverse is required for MS-65 and above. The secondary driver of top-grade prices is the Registry Effect β€” collectors competing to hold the finest-known example of every date in the Elizabeth II cupro-nickel nickel series (1990–2003) drive aggressive bidding on pop-top MS-66 and MS-67 coins far beyond what their raw mintage figures suggest. See the NGC Price Guide for Canada 5 Cents KM 182 (1990–2003) and the PCGS Auction Price Archive for recent certified sale data.

ℹ️ The Registry Effect & Condition Census Bottleneck

A high-mintage year like 1995 produces fewer certified gems per capita than a low-mintage key date because industrial handling damage is proportional to output volume. When two or three registry collectors compete for the finest-known example of a 1995 nickel, bidding can push a single MS-66 coin well beyond any price that its 78-million mintage would ordinarily suggest.

1995 Canadian Nickel β€” Proof-Like (PL)

Mintage: ~143,892. Distributed in standard flat pliofilm (cellophane) Uncirculated Sets. The protective packaging improves survival rates over circulation strikes, but pliofilm is susceptible to PVC degradation over time. A PL-66 or PL-67 example is described in the source as a significant rarity.

FinishPL-63PL-64PL-65PL-66PL-67Notes
Proof-Like$2$5$10$30$80+Mirror fields, brilliant devices (no frosting). Originally in pliofilm sets. Inspect for PVC residue before purchasing raw examples. Values in CAD.

⚠️ PVC Damage Risk on Pliofilm Sets

Proof-Like coins stored in original pliofilm packaging may develop green PVC residue over decades of storage. If you see a green, slimy film on the coin's surface, professional conservation with pure acetone (not nail polish remover) may help β€” but if the residue has etched the metal, the coin is permanently damaged and reverts to face value. Always inspect pliofilm sets for "blast white" coin surfaces and undegraded packaging before purchasing.

ℹ️ PL Set Contamination

With over 143,000 PL sets produced in 1995, many have been broken open over the decades. A "shiny" 1995 nickel found loose in a dealer's bin is almost certainly a former PL coin, not a high-grade Business Strike. Dealers routinely discount raw "uncirculated" 1995 nickels for this reason.

1995 Canadian Nickel β€” Specimen (SP)

Mintage: ~77,326 β€” the lowest of the three main collector finishes. Housed in rigid blue booklet-style cases, which offered significantly better physical protection than pliofilm. This improved packaging is responsible for a higher survival rate of gem-grade examples relative to the PL finish, despite the lower total mintage. See the London Coin Centre's 1995 Specimen Set listing and Coins Unlimited's Specimen Set entry for set documentation.

FinishSP-63SP-64SP-65SP-66SP-67Notes
Specimen$2$4$8$25$60+Matte/striated fields; brilliant devices. Distinguishing feature: fields diffuse light softly (not mirror). Originally in rigid blue booklet cases. Values in CAD.

1995 Canadian Nickel β€” Proof (PR)

Mintage: ~101,560. Double-struck with extreme pressure on highly polished planchets with laser- or acid-treated frosted devices. Distributed in standard Proof sets and Double Dollar sets. Crucially: the 1995 Proof nickel is cupro-nickel, not silver. See Century Stamps' 1995 Proof Set documentation for set composition details. For the Proof finish, the numerical grade is secondary to the cameo designation: an Ultra Heavy Cameo (UHC) coin β€” where frost appears as thick white paint against a near-black mirror field β€” commands a premium above a higher-numbered grade with faded cameo.

FinishPR-63PR-64PR-65PR-66PR-67PR-68PR-69 UHCNotes
Proof$5$8$15$40$80+β€”$120+Deep mirror fields + frosted devices. UHC = thick unbroken white frost on all devices. A PR-67 UHC often outsells a PR-69 with faded cameo. Values in CAD. Not silver.

All values in CAD represent retail estimates as of February 2026. Auction results may vary based on eye appeal and competition. Source references: NGC KM 182 Price Guide. For the complete denomination price guide covering all years, see our Canadian Nickel Value Guide.

Most Valuable 1995 Canadian Nickel Varieties

The 1995 5-cent coin does not carry a major, widely catalogued variety comparable to the 1964 "Extra Water Line" or the 1996 "Far 6." Its collectible variations are driven instead by die state and cameo finish quality. The most valuable 1995 nickels are those that exhibit the deepest Proof cameo contrast or the finest strike quality β€” characteristics that are naturally rare given the high-speed production process.

Close-up comparison of 1995 Canadian nickel beaver reverse showing Full Belly with cross-hatch fur texture versus Bare Belly die polishing state with smooth featureless midsection

Beaver belly close-up comparison: "Full Belly" (left) showing distinct cross-hatch fur texture, versus "Bare Belly" die-polishing state (right) where the midsection has been smoothed by aggressive die polishing. Examine under 5Γ— magnification. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

1995 Canadian nickel Proof cameo comparison: standard frosted Proof on left versus Ultra Heavy Cameo UHC on right showing stark white-on-black contrast of thick unbroken frost

Proof cameo comparison: standard frosted Proof (left) versus Ultra Heavy Cameo UHC (right), showing the stark "white on black" contrast of a top-frost specimen. The UHC designation commands a documented premium over a higher numerical grade with faded cameo. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

1. Ultra Heavy Cameo (UHC) Proof β€” The Trophy Coin

Among all 1995 nickel variants, the Proof graded PR-69 Ultra Heavy Cameo carries the highest documented value at $120+ CAD. The first coins struck from a freshly prepared set of Proof dies exhibit the strongest layer of frost; as the die wears through the production run, that frost progressively diminishes. A UHC specimen shows a thick, unbroken layer of white frost on even the smallest details β€” the beaver's fur, the Queen's crown jewels, and the hairline β€” set against fields that appear nearly black when reflecting a dark surface. The source document notes that a PR-67 Ultra Heavy Cameo will frequently outsell a PR-69 with light or faded cameo, demonstrating that the designation outweighs the numerical grade alone for Proof issues. These UHC specimens are described as the "holy grail" of the 1995 Proof run. See Calgary Coin Gallery's 5-cent variety and grading reference for additional context on cameo assessment for modern Canadian nickels.

2. "Bare Belly" Beaver β€” Die Polishing State

The shallowest detail on the 1995 reverse is the cross-hatch fur texture on the beaver's belly. When Mint workers polished production dies too aggressively to remove clash marks or surface erosion, this shallow texture was inadvertently ground away, leaving the beaver with a smooth, fur-less midsection. To identify this variant, examine the beaver's stomach area under 5Γ— magnification: if the cross-hatching is present, you have a "Full Belly" coin (fresh or mid-die state, preferred for high-grade collections); if the area is smooth and featureless, you have the "Bare Belly" die state. The Bare Belly is collected as a die state novelty. No specific dollar premium beyond its novelty status is documented in the source for this variant.

3. Minor Rotated Die (15°–45Β°) β€” Non-Error Die Variant

Canadian coins are struck in Medal Alignment (↑↑): flip the coin vertically on its horizontal axis and the reverse is also upright. During 1995's high-speed production runs, dies occasionally rotated slightly in the press. Minor rotations of 15Β° to 45Β° are classified as non-error variants for 1995 and are documented as scarce. They are distinguished from major rotations of 90Β° or 180Β° (Coin Alignment), which constitute errors and are outside the scope of this guide. No specific dollar value is attributed to minor rotation variants in the source material. See the Saskatoon Coin Club's 5-cent major variety reference for broader die rotation context.

4. Sharp Date vs. Thick Date β€” Die State

As a production die ages, metal at the edges of numeral punches can crumble, causing the digits in the date to appear "thick" or slightly blobby under magnification. A Sharp Date β€” indicating an early die state β€” is preferred for high-grade submissions because it typically correlates with a stronger, fresher overall strike, including crisper water lines on the reverse and more distinct jewels in the Queen's diadem. Examine the digits of "1995" under magnification: well-defined edges with no spreading indicate early die state. No separate premium pricing is provided in the source for this die state.

πŸ’‘ Cherrypicking Opportunity

Dealers at coin shows frequently price 1995 nickels at $0.50–$1.00 without examining grade or strike quality. A coin with a flawless cheek, complete Full Belly fur, distinct crown jewels, and a sharp date can qualify for MS-65 or MS-66 certification. Identifying these characteristics with a loupe before purchase is the most cost-effective method for acquiring high-grade examples.

1995 Canadian Nickel Identification Guide

1995 Canadian 5-cent coin obverse showing Queen Elizabeth II Diademed Head portrait by Dora de PΓ©dery-Hunt (left) and reverse showing G.E. Kruger-Gray beaver design with K.G. initials highlighted (right)

1995 Canadian 5-cent coin: obverse (left) showing Dora de PΓ©dery-Hunt's Third Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in her diamond diadem, and reverse (right) showing G.E. Kruger-Gray's beaver design with "K.G." initials to the left of the beaver.

30-Second Identification Checklist

  1. Monarch Check: The obverse shows Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing a diamond diadem and necklace. This is the Third Portrait (Diademed Head), designed by Hungarian-Canadian artist Dora de PΓ©dery-Hunt and introduced in 1990 β€” the first effigy of the reigning monarch designed by a Canadian citizen. The legend reads ELIZABETH II D G REGINA. The portrait's most vulnerable grading feature is the broad, open expanse of the Queen's cheek.
  2. Reverse Check: The reverse shows a beaver seated on a rock and log surrounded by rippled water, designed by G.E. Kruger-Gray. His initials K.G. appear to the lower left of the beaver. The legend reads CANADA 5 CENTS. Key strike indicators: crispness of the beaver's belly fur (cross-hatch texture), sharpness of the water lines, and distinct separation between the log's wood grain and the rock's granular texture.
  3. Date Check: The date 1995 appears at the top of the reverse, flanked by maple leaves. Examine the digit edges under magnification β€” well-defined, crisp digits indicate early die state (preferred).
  4. No Mint Marks: There are no mint marks on any 1995 nickel. Circulation coins (struck primarily at Winnipeg) carry no "W" mark. Collector issues (PL, SP, Proof) attributed to Ottawa also carry no mark. Any coin claiming a 1995 nickel mint mark is incorrectly attributed.
  5. Magnet Test (Composition Verification β€” CRITICAL): Hold a magnet near the coin. A genuine 1995 nickel will NOT be attracted to the magnet. The solid cupro-nickel alloy (75% Cu / 25% Ni) is non-magnetic. If the coin sticks to a magnet, it is from a different era β€” modern plated-steel nickels (1999+) are magnetic despite having the same beaver design and a similar appearance. This is the fastest single authentication check available.
  6. Finish Identification (Critical for Valuation β€” Four Types):
    • Business Strike (MS): Standard cartwheel luster visible when tilting under a light source, with radial flow lines across the fields. Brilliant but fields are not smooth-mirror. The most common finish.
    • Proof-Like (PL): Mirror-like fields that clearly reflect your face or surrounding objects. Brilliant devices without heavy frosting. Originally stored in flat pliofilm (cellophane) packaging.
    • Specimen (SP): The defining characteristic is a matte or softly striated field that diffuses light rather than reflecting it sharply. Devices are brilliant against this satin backdrop. Originally housed in a rigid blue booklet-style case.
    • Proof (PR): Deep mirror fields (appear nearly black when reflecting a dark surface) with heavily frosted white devices. The strongest visual contrast of all four finishes. From standard Proof or Double Dollar sets.
10x magnification of 1995 Canadian nickel obverse showing Queen Elizabeth II cheek as primary grading focal point with red circle indicating the vulnerable open field area prone to contact marks during bag handling

10Γ— magnification of the 1995 Canadian nickel obverse: the Queen's cheek (circled in red) is the primary grading focal point. This broad, flat surface is the first area to sustain contact marks from coin-on-coin collisions during bag handling. An unblemished cheek is a prerequisite for MS-65 certification. (Illustration β€” not a photo of your exact coin)

⚠️ Never Clean Your Coins

Cleaning a 1995 nickel strips original luster and introduces hairlines visible under magnification. A cleaned coin receives a "Details β€” Cleaned" designation from ICCS, PCGS, or NGC, eliminating all numismatic premium regardless of the underlying quality of the strike. A carbon spot or fingerprint is preferable to a cleaned surface β€” at least a spotted coin can still grade.

1995 Canadian Nickel Value FAQs

What is a 1995 Canadian nickel worth?

Most circulated 1995 nickels are worth face value (5Β’). In uncirculated condition, values range from $1–$3 at MS-63 to $5–$10 at MS-64. The major value jump occurs at MS-65 ($30–$60), with MS-66 examples reaching $120–$180 and the condition-rarity MS-67 estimated at $400+. Collector finishes command their own scale: Proof-Like tops at $80+ (PL-67), Specimen at $60+ (SP-67), and Proof at $80+ (PR-67), with the ultra-rare PR-69 Ultra Heavy Cameo at $120+. All values are in CAD as of February 2026.

Is a 1995 Canadian nickel rare?

In circulated or lower uncirculated grades, no β€” over 78 million were struck. However, in Gem Uncirculated (MS-65) and above, the 1995 nickel is a genuine condition rarity. The high-speed industrial bagging process during 1995 distribution caused widespread contact marks, particularly on the Queen's broad cheek. The Specimen finish has the lowest mintage (~77,326) of the main collector issues, followed by Proof (~101,560) and Proof-Like (~143,892), making all three collector finishes limited compared to the circulation run.

What makes a 1995 Canadian nickel valuable?

Value is driven by three factors: grade (condition of the surfaces β€” the Queen's cheek and beaver's belly fur are the primary diagnostic points), finish (Business Strike MS vs. Proof-Like PL vs. Specimen SP vs. Proof PR β€” each trades on a separate price scale), and for Proof coins, cameo contrast (Ultra Heavy Cameo designation commands a premium above standard frosted examples, and can make a lower numerical-grade coin more valuable than a higher-graded coin with faded frost). The "Gem Cliff" at MS-65 means the price gap between MS-64 and MS-65 is larger than the entire price range for MS-60 through MS-64 combined.

Is the 1995 Canadian nickel silver?

No. The 1995 5-cent coin is composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel (cupro-nickel) across all finishes, including the Proof. The RCM did not shift to Sterling Silver (92.5%) for the Proof nickel denomination until 1996. If you are evaluating a 1995 Proof set, do not pay a silver premium for the 5-cent coin. The magnet test also helps: cupro-nickel is non-magnetic, while modern plated-steel nickels (1999+) are magnetic.

What is the difference between a Proof-Like (PL), Specimen (SP), and Proof (PR) 1995 nickel?

These are three distinct RCM manufacturing finishes. Proof-Like (PL): mirror fields and brilliant devices, struck at slower speeds on polished dies; originally in flat pliofilm packaging; mintage ~143,892. Specimen (SP): matte or striated fields that diffuse light softly, double-struck on specially treated planchets; originally in a rigid blue booklet-style case; mintage ~77,326 (lowest of the three). Proof (PR): deep mirror fields and heavily frosted white devices for maximum cameo contrast, double-struck with extreme pressure; from Proof or Double Dollar sets; mintage ~101,560. The Specimen has the lowest mintage but often trails top Business Strikes in value due to lower collector demand relative to competition for condition-rarity MS-66/67 coins.

Should I get my 1995 Canadian nickel graded?

Grading by ICCS, PCGS, or NGC typically costs $20–$50+ per coin. Given that an MS-64 is worth $5–$10 and an MS-65 is worth $30–$60, grading is only economically justified if you are confident the coin will reach MS-65 or higher. ICCS (International Coin Certification Service) is the Canadian standard and is well-regarded in domestic markets. PCGS and NGC grades carry stronger weight in international registry-set competition. For PL, SP, and Proof coins below PL/SP/PR-66, grading costs will likely exceed market value β€” reserve certification for the finest examples with flawless cheeks and strong cameo.

How do I identify the "Bare Belly" beaver die state?

Examine the beaver's midsection under 5Γ— magnification. On a "Full Belly" coin (fresh die state), you will see a distinct cross-hatch pattern representing the fur texture. On a "Bare Belly" die-polishing variant, the midsection is smooth and featureless. This occurs when Mint workers polished the reverse die too aggressively to remove clash marks, inadvertently grinding away the shallow fur detail. A Full Belly coin is the preferred state for high-grade certification; the Bare Belly is collected as a die state novelty without a documented specific premium.

Is the 1995 Canadian nickel magnetic?

No. The 1995 nickel's solid cupro-nickel alloy (75% copper, 25% nickel) is non-magnetic. This is a key diagnostic that distinguishes it from modern Canadian 5-cent coins struck on multi-ply plated steel (1999+), which are magnetic despite sharing the same beaver reverse design. If a coin dated 1995 sticks to a magnet, it is either from a different era or a wrong-planchet anomaly.

What is the best way to find a high-grade 1995 nickel?

The source document identifies three strategies: (1) Original bank rolls β€” paper-wrapped 1995 bank rolls (inner coins avoided the most severe bag damage); centre-roll coins have the best probability of pristine surfaces. (2) Collector sets β€” cracking out an original 1995 Uncirculated (PL) set is viable, but inspect the pliofilm for PVC degradation before purchasing; the rigid Specimen case sets offer better-preserved coins. (3) Cherrypicking at coin shows β€” dealers often price 1995 nickels at nominal value without checking grade; a loupe check for an unblemished cheek and full beaver belly fur can reveal a $60 coin priced at pocket change.

Methodology & Sources

Values in this guide reflect retail market estimates as of February 2026, synthesized from certified auction records, dealer price sheets, and published price guides. Primary valuation references include the NGC Price Guide β€” Canada 5 Cents KM 182 (1990–2003, Business Strike), the NGC Price Guide β€” Canada 5 Cents KM 182 (Specimen), and the PCGS Auction Price Archive. Die state and variety context drawn from the Calgary Coin Gallery 5-cent variety reference and the Saskatoon Coin Club 5-cent variety article. Specifications and mintage data from Numista's Third Portrait nickel specification record and the Royal Canadian Mint's official 5-cent history. Set and mintage documentation from the London Coin Centre and Century Stamps. The Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins provides the authoritative domestic reference for attribution. All prices in CAD; individual auction results may deviate from retail estimates based on eye appeal and competition. This guide covers standard non-error issues only.

A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties β€” especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone β€” this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below β€” we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.