2010 Canadian 1 Dollar (Loonie) Value Guide
Complete 2010 Canadian dollar value guide. What is your Lucky Loonie, Navy Centennial, Roughriders, Common Loon, or Northern Harrier Specimen worth? Full price chart by design, finish, and the rare Large Bead Type 1 variety. All values in CAD, February 2026.
Most 2010 Canadian loonies found in pocket change are worth $1.00 face value — regardless of which of the four circulation designs they carry. Raw Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) examples command modest premiums of $2.40–$5.00 depending on design. Collector-set issues and sterling silver NCLT proofs occupy an entirely different tier, reaching up to $180.00 CAD.
- Circulated (pocket change) — all CLT designs: $1.00 (face value)
- BU Business Strike (MS60–62): $2.40–$5.00 depending on design
- Proof-Like (PL) from uncirculated sets: $8.00–$10.00
- Northern Harrier Specimen (SP): $45.00–$68.95
- Silver Proof NCLT (Navy / Voyageur / Silver Lucky Loonie): $50.00–$180.00
- Large Bead Type 1 variety — MS65: ~$50 | MS67: ~$300+
Found in change? All four circulation designs are worth $1.00 face value when circulated. Shiny or mirror-like? Your coin is almost certainly a Proof-Like from an uncirculated set (worth $8–$10), not a high-grade business-strike rarity. Is it silver? Apply a magnet: all 2010 base-metal loonies are strongly magnetic (nickel core); sterling silver NCLT proofs are not — and oversized silver proofs weigh 25.175 g versus the standard 7.00 g. All values in CAD as of February 2026. See full value chart →
The 2010 Canadian dollar stands as one of the most programmatically complex single-year loonie releases in the history of the Royal Canadian Mint. Five distinct base-metal reverse designs were produced — the Vancouver 2010 Olympic "Lucky Loonie," the 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Saskatchewan Roughriders Centennial, the collector-exclusive Northern Harrier Specimen, and the perennial Standard Common Loon — alongside three premium sterling silver NCLT collector issues tied to the Navy centennial, the Voyageur's 75th anniversary, and the Olympic Games. All 2010 loonies carry the Fourth Portrait (Bare Head) effigy of Queen Elizabeth II designed by Susanna Blunt. For historical pricing and context across all loonie years, visit our complete Canadian Loonie Value Guide.
Note: Errors such as wrong-planchet strikes exist for 2010 but are outside the scope of this standard value guide.
2010 Canadian Loonie Composition & Melt Value
Base-Metal Circulating Issues (CLT) and Northern Harrier Specimen
All four circulating 2010 loonie designs — the Standard Common Loon, the Vancouver Olympic Lucky Loonie, the 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy, and the Saskatchewan Roughriders Centennial — share an identical metallurgical architecture: aureate bronze electroplated over a pure nickel core, with the total planchet mass distributed at 91.5% nickel and 8.5% bronze plating. The Northern Harrier Specimen coin shares these same base-metal planchet specifications. The aureate (golden-coloured) bronze coating provides the denomination's characteristic warm appearance, while the pure nickel core delivers the precise electromagnetic signature (EMS) that Canadian vending machines, transit fare boxes, and automated coin-sorting equipment rely upon for authentication.
Because these base-metal coins contain no gold, silver, platinum, or palladium, their intrinsic melt value is negligible — a few cents at commodity spot prices — entirely dwarfed by the $1.00 fiat face value. Numismatic grade, finish, and design are the exclusive value drivers for all base-metal 2010 loonies.
The defining structural hallmark of the 2010 loonie is its hendecagonal (11-sided) geometry with a completely smooth, unreeded plain edge. This polygonal profile serves as both a tactile anti-counterfeiting measure and an assistive identifier for the visually impaired.
Sterling Silver NCLT Collector Issues
The 2010 program also includes three distinct Non-Circulating Legal Tender (NCLT) sterling silver collector dollars with fundamentally different physical specifications from the base-metal loonie. Two are traditional oversized crown-sized coins; one is struck to loonie-sized dimensions.
| Silver NCLT Issue | Composition | Weight | Diameter | Edge | ASW (Troy oz) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Navy Centennial — HMCS Sackville Silver Proof | 92.5% Ag, 7.5% Cu (Sterling) | 25.175 g | 36.07 mm | Reeded | 0.7487 oz |
| Voyageur 75th Anniversary Silver Proof | 92.5% Ag, 7.5% Cu (Sterling) | 25.175 g | 36.07 mm | Reeded | 0.7487 oz |
| Silver Lucky Loonie (Colorized) | 92.5% Ag, 7.5% Cu (Sterling) | 7.00 g | 26.50 mm | Plain (11-sided) | 0.2082 oz |
The two oversized silver proofs (0.7487 oz ASW each) carry a tangible precious metal floor that rises and falls with the daily silver spot price. The Silver Lucky Loonie, while loonie-sized, also contains silver (0.2082 oz ASW) and possesses a bullion floor entirely absent from the base-metal issues. Collectors must use both the magnet test and a precision digital scale to confidently distinguish base-metal from silver versions.
⚠️ Magnetic Test: Critical Authentication Step
Apply a strong neodymium magnet to any 2010 loonie you suspect might be silver. All base-metal 2010 loonies (including the Northern Harrier Specimen) will be strongly attracted to the magnet due to their pure nickel core. Sterling silver NCLT proofs will NOT be attracted — silver is non-magnetic. If your coin fails the magnet test, confirm with a precision digital scale: base-metal loonies weigh exactly 7.00 grams, while the oversized silver proofs weigh 25.175 grams. A non-magnetic coin weighing 7.00 grams most likely indicates the Silver Lucky Loonie NCLT issue (0.2082 oz ASW).
2010 Canadian Loonie Value Chart by Design & Finish
2010 Canadian Loonie — Business Strikes (Circulation)
All four base-metal CLT designs were struck for insertion into the Canadian commercial banking system. In circulated condition, every design anchors at exactly $1.00 face value. Small premiums emerge only in carefully preserved Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) examples — and the margin is modest without third-party certification at MS65 or above.
| Design | Mintage | Circulated | BU (MS60–62) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver 2010 Olympic Lucky Loonie (Inukshuk) | 10,000,000 | $1.00 | $2.40–$3.00 | Highest individual mintage of all 2010 designs; Numista listing |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders Centennial | 3,100,000 | $1.00 | $3.00–$4.00 | Lowest individually reported CLT mintage; modest premium reflects relative scarcity; Numista listing |
| 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy | Part of 24,460,000 total | $1.00 | $3.00–$4.50 | Bonnie Ross design; HMCS Halifax frigate, two naval figures, fouled anchor; CoinNews announcement |
| Standard Common Loon (Robert-Ralph Carmichael) | Part of 24,460,000 total | $1.00 | $2.75–$5.00 | Check for Large Bead (Type 1) variety — see Variants section; RCM 1 Dollar page |
The aggregate 2010 CLT mintage was officially reported as 24,460,000 units across all base-metal designs. The Lucky Loonie accounts for 10,000,000 of those, the Roughriders for 3,100,000; the Navy Centennial and Standard Common Loon share the remaining balance. Data per Royal Canadian Mint 2010 Annual Report.
ℹ️ The Value Cliff — MS65 and Above
The heavy 7.00-gram planchets sustain violent bag marks when ejected into industrial hoppers during production. The vast majority of 2010 loonies grade MS60–MS63, commanding little or no premium above face value. The numismatic premium triggers meaningfully only at MS65 (Gem Uncirculated) or above. Grading fees of $30–$50+ CAD per coin will instantly exceed the value of most raw examples — only submit coins with a genuine chance of reaching MS65 or better.
2010 Canadian Loonie — Proof-Like (PL) from Uncirculated Sets
Proof-Like coins originate from the RCM's flat cellophane uncirculated sets and the Special Edition Uncirculated Set (15,000 units). They feature mirror-like fields and frosted devices and avoided the commercial hopper process entirely, leaving surfaces free of bag marks. All four CLT designs appear in PL format.
| Design | Finish | Typical PL Value (CAD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver 2010 Olympic Lucky Loonie | Proof-Like (PL) | $8.00 | From RCM uncirculated sets |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders Centennial | Proof-Like (PL) | $10.00 | From RCM uncirculated sets |
| 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy | Proof-Like (PL) | $10.00 | From RCM uncirculated sets |
| Standard Common Loon | Proof-Like (PL) | $8.00 | From RCM uncirculated and Special Edition sets (15,000 mintage) |
⚠️ PVC Damage Risk in Cellophane Sets
Proof-Like loonies stored in original pliofilm or cellophane packaging may develop green PVC residue after years of contact. If you see any green film or sticky deposit, professional conservation using pure acetone is required — do not use nail polish remover or commercial metal cleaners. PVC-damaged coins lose all numismatic premium.
ℹ️ PL Set Contamination — "Shiny" Does Not Mean Rare
With large quantities of uncirculated sets produced and broken open over the years, many PL loonies now circulate loose among raw coins. A "shiny" 2010 loonie found loose is almost certainly a Proof-Like coin from an uncirculated set — not a rare high-grade business strike. Dealers routinely discount raw "uncirculated" modern loonies because they assume PL-set origin.
2010 Canadian Loonie — Northern Harrier Specimen (SP)
The Northern Harrier is the sole 2010 loonie design exclusive to a collector set. Designed by wildlife artist Arnold Nogy, it depicts the raptor (also called the "Grey Ghost") in dynamic mid-flight. It was produced strictly for the 2010 Annual Specimen Set (35,000 sets mintage) and was never released into commercial circulation under any circumstances.
| Design | Finish | Mintage | Typical SP Value (CAD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Harrier (Arnold Nogy) | Specimen (SP) | 35,000 sets | $45.00–$68.95 | Lined/matte fields; frosted devices; premium for coins in original sealed packaging; see Canadian Coin & Currency listing |
2010 Canadian Loonie — Sterling Silver Proof NCLT Issues
The RCM released three distinct sterling silver NCLT 1-dollar collector coins in 2010. These are entirely separate products from the base-metal program and are valued on silver bullion floor, original packaging integrity, and mintage restriction.
| Design | Finish | Mintage | Typical PR Value (CAD) | ASW | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100th Ann. Navy — HMCS Sackville Silver Proof | Sterling Silver Proof (PR) | 50,000 | $149.95 | 0.7487 oz | CDNCoin listing |
| Voyageur 75th Anniversary Silver Proof | Sterling Silver Proof (PR) | 7,500 | $149.95–$180.00 | 0.7487 oz | CDNCoin Voyageur listing; GreatCollections auction archive |
| Vancouver Lucky Loonie — Silver Proof (Colorized) | Sterling Silver Proof (PR) | 40,000 | $50.00–$54.95 | 0.2082 oz | CDNCoin Silver Lucky Loonie |
Voyageur 75th Anniversary premium note: With only 7,500 units produced — versus 50,000 for the Navy Silver Proof and 40,000 for the Silver Lucky Loonie — the Voyageur consistently commands the highest secondary market premium among 2010 silver issues. The revived Emanuel Hahn design (from the original 1935 Canadian silver dollar) and the severely restricted mintage together drive sustained demand from advanced registry collectors. Secondary market prices for all three silver issues are sensitive to original packaging integrity: the outer thematic box, velvet clamshell, and uncreased Certificate of Authenticity all affect realized value.
Values in CAD represent typical secondary market prices as of February 2026. For the complete denomination price guide, see our Canadian Loonie Value Guide.
Most Valuable 2010 Canadian Loonie Varieties
A) Trophy-Level Examples (Not Typical)
The apex of value in the 2010 loonie program belongs to coins certified by PCGS or NGC at MS67, MS68, or MS70 — so-called "Top Pop" registry examples. Because the heavy 7.00-gram planchets sustain violent hopper contact during production, the overwhelming majority of submitted coins grade out at MS63 or MS64. Statistically flawless survivors at MS67 and above are extraordinarily scarce, and registry set collectors pay exponential premiums to secure them.
| What | Why It Commands a Premium | Grade Required | Documented High-End Result | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 100th Ann. Navy (Base Metal) — Top Pop | Condition rarity: near-impossible to achieve flawless surfaces on a heavy 7.00 g business-strike planchet | MS67–MS70 | $284.72 USD (~$385 CAD) (Nov 2022) | PCGS ValueView |
| 2010 Large Bead Loonie (Type 1) — Standard Loon | Charlton-catalogued die variety; condition rarity at high grades compounds the variety premium | MS67 (Business Strike) | ~$300+ CAD | North Central Coins (Feb 2026); Charlton Standard Catalogue, 77th Ed. |
Trophy premiums are driven by intense competition among registry set collectors and can collapse rapidly if grading population census numbers increase. These are condition rarities — not scarcities in terms of physical supply.
B) Findable Variety: The 2010 Large Bead Loonie (Type 1 Obverse)
The most significant non-error variety within the 2010 loonie program is the Large Bead (Type 1) obverse die variety, formally catalogued in the Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins. During 2010 production, the Standard Common Loon reverse was paired with two distinct obverse master hubs, producing two recognizably different denticle (bead) sizes around the outer perimeter of the obverse. The Type 1 (Large Bead) hub was used briefly early in the run before being replaced by the common Type 2 (Small Bead) hub for the balance of production.
⚠️ Critical Restriction: Large Bead Only on Standard Common Loon
The Type 1 (Large Bead) obverse die was exclusively paired with the Standard Common Loon reverse. Inspecting the denticles on Lucky Loonie, Navy Centennial, or Roughriders coins for this variety is unproductive — the Type 1 hub was never married to any commemorative reverse die during the 2010 production run at either RCM facility.
| Variety | Charlton Ref. | Key Diagnostic (under 5×–10× loupe) | Circulated | MS65 | MS67 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 Large Bead (Type 1) — Standard Common Loon | Listed in Charlton Obverse Varieties | 'A' in ELIZABETH points directly at a bead; 'I' in REGINA points between denticles | $1.00 (face value) | ~$50 | ~$300+ |
To identify this variety, focus on the letter 'A' in ELIZABETH on the obverse under a 5× to 10× magnifying loupe. If it points directly at a peripheral bead (rather than between two beads), you may have the Type 1. Confirm by checking that the 'I' in REGINA points between denticles. Consult the Calgary Coin Gallery's modern dollar reference or the Charlton Standard Catalogue for comparative photographic standards before drawing a conclusion.
The Northern Harrier Specimen: NCLT Rarity by Mintage
While not a die variety, the Northern Harrier Specimen deserves recognition as the rarest base-metal 2010 loonie by mintage. With only 35,000 sets produced, it is mathematically far scarcer than any of the four CLT circulation designs. Its Specimen finish — softly lined or matte fields with heavily frosted raised devices — is visually and technically distinct from both business strikes and Proof-Like issues. Values of $45.00–$68.95 CAD represent a genuine numismatic premium anchored to mintage restriction and the completeness of original collector-set packaging.
2010 Canadian Loonie Identification Guide
Use this 30-second checklist to determine exactly which 2010 Canadian loonie you have and where it falls in the value hierarchy.
Step 1: Confirm the Monarch and Obverse Portrait
Every authentic 2010 Canadian dollar displays the mature, uncrowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II facing right. This is the Fourth Portrait (Bare Head) designed by Canadian artist Susanna Blunt, introduced in 2003. It is distinguished from the earlier Third Portrait (Dora de Pédery-Hunt, 1990–2003) by the absence of any crown. An RCM privy mark appears immediately beneath the Queen's bust truncation as a standard production hallmark on all 2010 loonies. The obverse legend reads ELIZABETH II D. GRATIA REGINA.
Step 2: Identify the Reverse Design
Flip the coin along its vertical axis — Canada uses medal alignment (↑↑), meaning the top of the Queen's portrait aligns with the top of the reverse design when flipped vertically. Identify the reverse:
- Solitary loon floating on water: Standard Common Loon (Robert-Ralph Carmichael's 1987 design). Proceed immediately to Step 6 to check for the Large Bead Type 1 variety.
- Inukshuk stone figure: Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games Lucky Loonie. Highest mintage (10,000,000). Also exists as a loonie-sized sterling silver colorized NCLT — check Step 4.
- Warship with two naval figures and a fouled anchor: 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy (Bonnie Ross). Also exists as a large oversized sterling silver proof — check Step 3 and Step 4.
- Football helmet or logo with "100": Saskatchewan Roughriders Centennial (3,100,000 mintage).
- Hawk-like bird of prey in mid-flight: Northern Harrier by Arnold Nogy. If you have this coin, it was extracted from a sealed 2010 Specimen Set — it was never issued into general commercial circulation.
Step 3: Check the Edge Geometry
Count the sides of the coin. A legitimate 2010 base-metal loonie (all five designs) has exactly 11 flat sides (hendecagonal) with a completely smooth, plain edge. If the edge is fully reeded (closely spaced vertical grooves all around), you are holding one of the oversized sterling silver NCLT proof collector coins — not a base-metal issue.
Step 4: Execute the Magnet Test
Touch a strong neodymium magnet to the coin's surface. All five base-metal 2010 designs are strongly magnetic due to the pure nickel core. A non-magnetic result strongly indicates the sterling silver NCLT variant (silver is non-magnetic). Confirm any non-magnetic result with a precision digital scale: base-metal loonies weigh 7.00 grams; oversized silver proofs weigh 25.175 grams. A non-magnetic coin weighing 7.00 grams is most likely the loonie-sized Silver Lucky Loonie (0.2082 oz ASW).
Step 5: Determine the Finish (THE Critical Step for Valuation)
The finish separates a $1.00 coin from an $8–$69 collector piece. A "shiny" 2010 loonie from pocket change is almost certainly a Proof-Like from an uncirculated set — not a high-grade business-strike rarity.
- Business Strike: Cartwheel luster that shifts as you tilt the coin under light. Fields show small, chaotic bag marks and rim dings under magnification. This is the most common finish — all four CLT designs.
- Proof-Like (PL): Mirror-like reflective fields with frosty raised devices. From flat cellophane or specialized uncirculated envelope sets. Should be completely free of heavy bag marks. Worth $8–$10 — not a rare high-grade rarity.
- Specimen (SP): Exclusive to the Northern Harrier bird sets. Fields appear softly lined or matte (satin) with heavily frosted raised devices. Lacks the harsh reflective glare of a proof mirror and the cartwheel of a business strike.
- Sterling Silver Proof (PR): Impossibly deep, black-water mirror fields contrasted against brilliant white frosted relief devices. Issued in hard plastic capsules housed in velvet or leather RCM presentation clamshells.
⚠️ Never Clean Your 2010 Loonie
Cleaning strips the aureate bronze plating's microscopic flow lines and leaves hairlines visible under magnification. Grading agencies assign a permanent "Cleaned — Details" designation to altered coins, voiding all numismatic premium. An original, unaltered coin in any condition is always more valuable than a cleaned one.
Step 6: Check for the Large Bead Variety (Standard Common Loon Only)
If your coin has the Standard Common Loon reverse, examine the obverse denticles under 5×–10× magnification. Check whether the letter 'A' in ELIZABETH points directly at a peripheral bead (Type 1 / Large Bead — rare, ~$50 at MS65) or between two beads (Type 2 / Small Bead — common, face value). See the Variants section for the full diagnostic.
2010 Canadian Loonie Value FAQs
What is a 2010 Canadian dollar worth?
In circulated condition (pocket change), every 2010 Canadian dollar design is worth exactly $1.00 face value — the Lucky Loonie, Navy Centennial, Roughriders, and Standard Common Loon alike. In raw Brilliant Uncirculated (BU) condition, values range from $2.40–$5.00 depending on design. Collector-set Proof-Like (PL) examples are worth $8.00–$10.00. The Northern Harrier Specimen is worth $45.00–$68.95. Sterling silver NCLT proofs range from $50.00 to $180.00. All values in CAD as of February 2026.
Which 2010 loonie design is the most valuable?
Among base-metal circulation designs, the Standard Common Loon is potentially the most valuable if it carries the Large Bead (Type 1) obverse die variety — worth approximately ~$50 at MS65 and ~$300+ at MS67. For trophy-grade certified business strikes, the Navy Centennial has a documented realization of approximately ~$385 CAD at MS67 (PCGS, Nov 2022). Among silver NCLT issues, the Voyageur 75th Anniversary Silver Proof commands the highest secondary market premiums due to its severely restricted mintage of only 7,500 units, the lowest of all three 2010 silver issues.
What is the 2010 Large Bead loonie, and how do I find it?
The Large Bead (Type 1) is a Charlton-catalogued die variety found exclusively on the Standard Common Loon reverse design. The diagnostic requires a 5×–10× loupe: examine the 'A' in ELIZABETH on the obverse. If it points directly at a peripheral bead (instead of between two beads), you may have the variety. Confirm by checking that the 'I' in REGINA points between denticles. This hub was used early in the 2010 production run before being replaced by the common Small Bead (Type 2) hub. Value at MS65 is approximately ~$50 CAD; at MS67, approximately ~$300+ CAD. Do not check Lucky Loonie, Navy, or Roughriders coins for this variety — the Type 1 hub was never paired with those commemorative reverses.
How do I tell if my 2010 loonie is silver?
Apply a strong neodymium magnet. All base-metal 2010 loonies are strongly magnetic (pure nickel core). Sterling silver NCLT proofs are non-magnetic. If the magnet test gives a negative result, weigh the coin on a precision digital scale: oversized silver proofs weigh 25.175 grams; the base-metal loonie weighs 7.00 grams. A non-magnetic coin weighing 7.00 grams is most likely the Silver Lucky Loonie NCLT (0.2082 oz ASW). Also check the edge: all base-metal loonies have a plain 11-sided edge; oversized silver proofs have a fully reeded edge.
What is the Northern Harrier Specimen coin, and where did it come from?
The Northern Harrier Specimen is an NCLT base-metal loonie struck exclusively for the 2010 Annual Specimen Set (35,000 sets). Designed by wildlife artist Arnold Nogy, it depicts the raptor in mid-flight with the RCM's distinctive Specimen finish — softly matte/lined fields with heavily frosted raised devices. It was never released into commercial circulation. If you find one loose, it was extracted from a broken collector set. Current values are $45.00–$68.95 CAD, with higher premiums for coins in original sealed packaging.
What is the difference between a Proof-Like (PL) and a Specimen (SP) finish?
Both are collector finishes, but they are visually and technically distinct. Proof-Like (PL) coins have mirror-like reflective fields and frosted devices, produced on standard dies and packaged in flat cellophane uncirculated sets. Specimen (SP) coins — like the 2010 Northern Harrier — feature a proprietary RCM finish with softly matte or satin-lined fields and heavily frosted raised devices, produced with specialized dies and striking parameters that create sharper rims and finer surface texture. The Canadian grading service ICCS applies these designations based on documented set origin and surface characteristics, not appearance alone.
Should I get my 2010 Canadian loonie graded by PCGS, NGC, or ICCS?
Grading fees typically run $30–$50+ CAD per coin. For a base-metal 2010 loonie, third-party certification is only economically justified if your coin has a genuine chance of grading MS65 or higher — or if it appears to qualify as the Large Bead Type 1 variety. Coins grading MS60–MS63 (the vast majority) carry minimal premium; encapsulation costs will instantly exceed the coin's raw numismatic value. For the silver NCLT proofs, certification at PF68–PF70 can add meaningful premium, especially for the scarce 7,500-mintage Voyageur. Canadian collectors often favour ICCS for its precise RCM product segmentation and domestic recognition; PCGS and NGC slabs typically command higher global liquidity and registry set premiums.
Is a 2010 loonie from a set worth more than a circulated one?
Yes, but only modestly for base-metal designs. A Proof-Like coin from an uncirculated set is worth $8.00–$10.00 versus $1.00 for a circulated example. The key advantage is that PL coins avoided the industrial hopper process and are free of bag marks. The Northern Harrier Specimen ($45.00–$68.95) represents the largest set-premium in the 2010 base-metal program due to its 35,000-set mintage restriction. Many uncirculated sets have been broken open, so a "shiny" loose loonie is far more likely to be a PL coin than a rare high-grade business strike.
Are 2010 Canadian loonies still in circulation?
Yes — all four base-metal CLT designs (Lucky Loonie, Navy Centennial, Roughriders Centennial, and Standard Common Loon) were released into the Canadian commercial banking system as legal tender and remain valid currency. With a combined 2010 CLT mintage of 24,460,000 units, these coins remain common in circulation. The Northern Harrier and all three sterling silver NCLT proofs were never circulated and cannot be found in pocket change.
Methodology & Sources
Values in this guide reflect typical secondary market prices as of February 2026 in Canadian Dollars (CAD). Prices were cross-referenced from the following authoritative sources:
- Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins (Volume 1, Numismatic Issues, 77th Edition, 2024–2025, ed. John Kauntz) — Die variety cataloguing (Large Bead / Small Bead), finish specifications, and baseline attributions.
- PCGS ValueView — 2010 $1 100th Anniversary Canadian Navy — Trophy-level auction data (MS67 realizations, Nov 2022).
- NGC Coin Explorer & Price Guide — Canada Dollar KM-1017a (2010) — Silver proof value validation and registry context.
- Numista — 1 Dollar (Olympic Lucky Loonie 2010) and Numista — 1 Dollar (Saskatchewan Roughriders) — Mintage confirmation and ASW verification.
- CoinsUnlimited.ca (February 2026) — Retail pricing for BU and PL base-metal issues across all four CLT designs.
- North Central Coins (February 2026) — Large Bead Type 1 variety diagnostics and grade-specific premium valuations.
- Calgary Coin Gallery — Canadian Dollar Reference — Supporting variety reference for 2010 loonie die varieties.
- CoinNews — 2010 Canadian Navy Dollar Announcement — Mintage and design data for the Navy Centennial.
- Royal Canadian Mint (mint.ca) 2010 Annual Report — Official metallurgical specifications (91.5% Ni, 8.5% bronze), aggregate 2010 CLT mintage (24,460,000), and set mintages (Northern Harrier Specimen 35,000; Special Edition Uncirculated Set 15,000).
- GreatCollections — Voyageur 75th Anniversary Silver Dollar Auction Archive — Realized price data for silver NCLT issues.
Market values fluctuate with daily silver spot prices (for NCLT silver issues) and grading census population changes (for MS67+ registry grades). This guide reflects typical retail and secondary market data as of February 2026 and should not be interpreted as a guaranteed purchase or sale price. ICCS, PCGS, and NGC populations for top-grade base-metal loonies are small and subject to revision.
A note on images: To help illustrate coin diagnostics and rare varieties — especially complex errors that are difficult to describe in text alone — this guide uses AI-generated images. All written values, diagnostics, and variety attributions have been manually reviewed against the cited sources above. While our editorial team works to ensure every image is accurate and helpful, AI-generated illustrations may occasionally misrepresent fine details. If you spot any discrepancy between an image and its written description, please contact us or leave a comment below — we review all feedback and correct errors promptly. Numismatic knowledge is a community effort, and your input helps us build a more accurate resource for everyone.