1829 Capped Bust Dime Value Guide: Small, Medium & Large 10C
1829 Capped Bust Dime values range from $47 for common Small 10C varieties to $70,000+ for proofs. Learn to identify the rare Curl Base 2 (JR-10) worth $5,000-$35,000.
The 1829 Capped Bust Dime is worth $47 to $70,000 depending on die variety, strike type, and condition.
- Common Small 10C (circulated):$47 – $508
- Small 10C (uncirculated):$1,010 – $51,000
- Large 10C varieties:$175 – $50,000
- Rare JR-10 Curl Base 2:$5,000 – $35,000
- Proof strikes:$30,000 – $70,000+
Die variety identification is critical—the specific JR marriage can multiply a coin's value by 100 times or more.
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1829 Capped Bust Dime: A Year Defined by Die Varieties
1829 Capped Bust Dime, Type 2 Small Size design with reeded edge
The 1829 Capped Bust Dime belongs to the Type 2 "Small Dentils" design period, representing a pivotal year in early American silver coinage. All 770,000 business strikes were produced at the Philadelphia Mint without mint marks, making die variety identification the primary challenge—and opportunity—for collectors.
While common Small 10C varieties trade for $47 to $500 in circulated grades, the issue harbors major rarities that command exponentially higher prices. The JR-10 "Curl Base 2" variety ranks among the great rarities of the Capped Bust series, worth $5,000 to $35,000. Original Proof strikings reach $30,000 to $70,000.
This guide provides comprehensive pricing for all twelve John Reich (JR) die marriages, grading diagnostics specific to early silver coinage, and authentication strategies to distinguish genuine varieties from common examples. Understanding the JR system is not academic—it's a prerequisite for accurate valuation.
How to Identify Your 1829 Capped Bust Dime
Die variety identification: Small 10C vs Medium 10C vs Large 10C reverse types
All 1829 dimes feature the Capped Bust Type 2 design adapted by Chief Engraver William Kneass from John Reich's original work. This "Small Size" or "Small Dentils" design was struck using a close collar, producing a uniform 18.5mm diameter and more defined raised rim compared to earlier Large Size dimes.
Obverse Design: A left-facing portrait of Liberty wearing a Phrygian cap with "LIBERTY" inscribed on the band. Thirteen six-pointed stars encircle the portrait—seven to the left, six to the right. The date "1829" appears below the bust. Liberty's hair flows in detailed curls behind her cap.
Reverse Design: A heraldic eagle with Union shield on its breast clutches an olive branch in its right talon and three arrows in its left. A scroll above reads "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The legend "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and denomination "10 C." encircle the design.
Die Variety Identification by 10C Size
The primary method for distinguishing major collectible varieties involves examining the denomination "10C." on the reverse:
Small 10C: The numerals and "C" are compact and smaller relative to other varieties. This is the most frequently encountered reverse type, accounting for the majority of die marriages (JR-3, JR-4, JR-5, JR-6, JR-7, JR-8).
Medium 10C: Identified by an oval-shaped zero in "10" approximately the same height as the numeral "1." Two die marriages use this reverse (JR-11, JR-12). These are scarcer than Small 10C varieties.
Large 10C: The numerals and "C" are noticeably larger and more spread out than Small 10C. The difference is distinct when compared side-by-side. Two varieties use this reverse (JR-1, JR-2), with the Large 10C approximately twice as scarce as Medium 10C.
Extra Large 10C: The JR-1 variety is the only die marriage with this reverse, featuring the largest "10C" of any 1829 variety.
Note on Mint Marks: The 1829 Capped Bust Dime was struck only at the Philadelphia Mint. No mint marks exist on this issue, as mint mark usage for dimes did not begin until later in the 19th century.
1829 Capped Bust Dime Value by Grade and Variety
The value of an 1829 dime is determined primarily by two factors: die variety and condition. The following tables provide comprehensive pricing based on PCGS and NGC Price Guides, supplemented by documented auction results. All varieties were struck at the Philadelphia Mint from 89.2% silver composition with 0.0774 troy ounces Actual Silver Weight, yielding a melt value of approximately $3.78 at current silver prices. Numismatic premiums far exceed this intrinsic value for all collectible-grade examples.
Grade comparison showing wear progression from G-4 to MS-65
Small 10C Varieties (Most Common)
The Small 10C reverse is the most accessible variety, representing multiple die marriages (JR-3, JR-4, JR-5, JR-6, JR-7, JR-8). These coins are readily available in circulated grades and form the entry point for collectors.
| Grade | PCGS Value | NGC Value |
|---|---|---|
| G-4 | $47 | $60 |
| VF-20 | $130 | $225 |
| EF-40 | $317 | $350 |
| AU-50 | $508 | $475 |
| MS-60 | $1,010 | $1,230 |
| MS-63 | $2,075 | $2,250 |
| MS-65 | $7,810 | $9,500 |
| MS-67 | $40,125 | $51,000 |
Recent Auction Results: An AU-55 example sold for $540(Great Collections, October 2025). An MS-63 realized $2,880(Heritage, May 2021). An MS-65 commanded $11,000(Rare Coin Wholesalers).
Medium 10C Varieties (Scarcer)
The Medium 10C reverse, used on JR-11 and JR-12, is scarcer than Small 10C and carries a moderate premium. The oval-shaped zero in "10" that matches the height of the "1" is the key diagnostic.
| Grade | PCGS Value |
|---|---|
| G-4 | $52 |
| VF-20 | $155 |
| EF-40 | $390 |
| AU-50 | $598 |
| MS-60 | $1,688 |
| MS-63 | $2,863 |
| MS-65 | $7,800 |
| MS-66 | $14,250 |
| MS-67 | $41,638 |
Recent Auction Results: An MS-66 example sold for $17,625(Heritage, January 2013).
Large 10C Varieties (Scarce)
The Large 10C reverse, found on JR-1 and JR-2, is the scarcest of the three main collectible varieties and commands significant premiums, particularly in higher grades.
| Grade | PCGS Value |
|---|---|
| F-15 | $175 |
| EF-40 | $525 |
| AU-50 | $900 |
| MS-63 | $3,750 |
| MS-65 | $12,500 |
| MS-66 | $28,000 |
| MS-67 | $50,000 |
Recent Auction Results: A PCGS MS-63 sold for $2,160(Stack's Bowers, March 2020). An MS-65 realized $8,813(Heritage, July 2017). An MS-66 commanded $24,150(Heritage, March 2012). An MS-67 brought $44,650(Heritage, June 2015).
Proof Strikes (Extreme Rarity)
Beyond business strikes, the Philadelphia Mint produced an extremely small number of Proof examples for presentation purposes. Survival estimates suggest perhaps 15 or fewer pieces exist across all grades. These were struck on specially prepared, polished planchets using highly polished dies, resulting in sharp devices and deeply mirrored fields.
| Grade | Designation | PCGS Value |
|---|---|---|
| PR-63 | — | $30,000 |
| PR-64 | — | $40,000 |
| PR-64 | CAM | $55,000 |
| PR-65 | — | $70,000 |
Examples displaying frosted devices against mirrored fields receive the Cameo (CAM) designation and command approximately 37% premiums over non-cameo proofs of the same grade.
Grading the 1829 Capped Bust Dime
High points that show wear first: hair curls, cap top, drapery clasp (obverse); eagle head, claws, wings (reverse)
Grading early Capped Bust dimes requires understanding the production methods of the 1820s era. Manual die production and variable striking pressure create challenges in distinguishing weak strikes from circulation wear—a critical skill for accurate grade assessment.
Key Wear Points
On circulated examples, friction first appears on the highest points of the design. For the obverse, examine Liberty's hair curls (particularly above the ear), the top of the cap, and the drapery clasp on her shoulder. On the reverse, the eagle's head, claws, and the high points of the wings show wear earliest.
In Good-4 (G-4) grade, the date remains readable but Liberty's profile is worn smooth, stars are flat, and design details are minimal. Very Fine-20 (VF-20) shows moderate wear with hair details visible and the cap band "LIBERTY" fully readable. About Uncirculated-50 (AU-50) exhibits only slight friction on high points with much of the original mint luster visible in protected areas.
Strike Weakness vs. Wear
Distinguishing weak strike (with luster) from wear (without luster) on Liberty's hair
It is common for 1829 dimes to be weakly struck in certain areas due to the hand-operated press technology of the era. The most frequent areas of strike weakness are Liberty's hair above her ear, the shoulder clasp, the eagle's neck and claws, and adjacent wing feathers. This weakness occurred during the striking process, not from circulation.
The key diagnostic for distinguishing a weak strike from wear is the presence or absence of original mint luster. A weakly struck area will still retain mint luster if the coin is uncirculated, whereas a worn area will be smooth and lusterless. Under magnification, a weak strike shows incomplete metal flow into die recesses, while wear creates a polished, flattened appearance on raised surfaces.
Mint State Grading
Mint State (MS) coins range from MS-60 (uncirculated but with numerous contact marks) to MS-70 (theoretical perfection). For 1829 dimes, MS-60 to MS-63 examples typically show moderate to light contact marks but retain full mint luster. MS-64 and MS-65 coins have only minor marks and strong eye appeal. MS-66 and above are exceptionally rare, commanding exponential premiums.
Eye appeal plays a critical role in mint state grading. Two coins with identical technical grades can have vastly different market values based on surface quality, luster quality, and toning characteristics. Original, attractive toning typically begins at the rim and progresses inward with subtle color transitions. Coins with pleasing rose, gold, or blue toning patterns consistently command premiums over blast white examples.
Die Varieties: The John Reich (JR) System
Rare JR-10 variety showing distinctly curled base of the '2' in date (FS-301)
The 1829 Capped Bust Dime is defined by twelve known die marriages cataloged in the John Reich (JR) system from the reference work Early United States Dimes 1796-1837. Each JR number represents a unique combination of obverse and reverse dies. These varieties exist because dies were manually prepared—date digits, stars, and lettering were hand-punched into each working die, creating a wealth of minor and major variations.
Major Varieties and Rarities
JR-10: Curl Base 2 (FS-301) — The premier rarity of the series. The base of the '2' in the date is distinctly curled, a diagnostic visible even on worn examples. Only approximately 41 specimens are known across all grades. This variety is classified as Rarity-8.7, indicating extreme scarcity. Values range from $5,000 in Good-4 to $35,000 in Very Fine-35. No Mint State examples are known to exist. This variety was discovered in circulation and has become legendary among Capped Bust specialists.
JR-1: Extra Large 10C — The only die marriage featuring this reverse type, where the "10C" is the largest of any 1829 variety. Classified as Rarity-4+ (Very Scarce), this variety commands premiums from $100 to $1,000 in circulated grades, extending to $50,000+ in top mint state grades.
JR-9 (FS-901) repunched reverse: Large 10C partially visible beneath Small 10C
JR-9: Small/Large 10C (FS-901) — A very rare variety where traces of a Large 10C are visible beneath the Small 10C, indicating die repunching. This variety is valued from $200 to $1,500 in circulated grades and $2,500 to $15,000+ in mint state.
Common Die Marriages
Several JR varieties are relatively common and account for the bulk of surviving examples. JR-2, JR-4, and JR-7 are the most frequently encountered die marriages, trading at the base price levels shown in the price tables above. More scarce varieties include JR-3, JR-5, JR-6, JR-8, JR-11, and JR-12, which carry modest premiums of 10-30% over common examples in the same grade.
For collectors serious about attribution, the Newman Numismatic Portal provides comprehensive die variety diagnostics, including star positioning, date punch characteristics, and reverse die markers. Professional attribution by PCGS or NGC is recommended for any variety commanding significant premiums.
Mint Errors and Production Anomalies
While documented dramatic mint errors for the 1829 Capped Bust Dime are not widely reported in numismatic literature—which focuses primarily on die varieties—several types of errors are plausible based on the minting technology of the era.
Die Cracks, Cuds, and Die States: As dies wore down through repeated use, they would crack or chip. These imperfections transferred to struck coins. A late die state example of the related 1829 half dime LM-6.3 variety shows a significant vertical die crack through Liberty's profile. Such errors on a dime would add a modest premium of 10-20% depending on severity and visual appeal.
Misaligned Dies (Rotated Reverse): The alignment between obverse and reverse dies could shift during the striking process. An example of the JR-1 dime is noted as having a 20-degree clockwise reverse rotation. Such misalignments command premiums over correctly aligned examples, with dramatic rotations potentially doubling a coin's value.
Planchet Errors: Errors related to the coin blank could occur before or during striking. While no specific 1829 dime examples are widely cited, an 1829 Capped Bust Half Dime is known with a "split planchet break" where the metal delaminated. A similar error on a dime would be rare and valuable, potentially adding several hundred dollars to the coin's worth.
Repunched Elements: The JR-9 Small/Large 10C variety is a form of repunching, but other less dramatic repunchings of date digits or letters are known throughout the Capped Bust series. These are typically considered minor varieties rather than major errors.
The value of any error coin is highly subjective and depends on the error's type, severity, and visual impact. Collectors should seek professional opinions on significant errors to establish accurate valuations.
Authentication and Problem Coin Detection
Signs of cleaning: hairlines, flat luster, unnatural brightness versus original skin
Authenticating an 1829 dime requires careful examination of physical characteristics and diagnostics. The coin should weigh approximately 2.67-2.70 grams and measure 18.5mm in diameter. Significant deviations may indicate a counterfeit or an altered coin. The edge must be reeded, applied by the close collar during striking—the quality and style of reeding should be consistent with early 19th-century minting practices.
For variety specialists, comparing the positions of the date, stars, and lettering to the known diagnostics of the twelve JR varieties is the most effective authentication method. Counterfeits often fail to replicate subtle die markers accurately. High-value varieties like the JR-9, JR-10, and any potential Proof should be submitted to PCGS or NGC for third-party authentication and attribution.
The most common problem affecting Capped Bust dimes is improper cleaning. Signs include flat, lifeless luster, microscopic parallel scratches (hairlines) across the surfaces visible under magnification, and residue of polishing compounds trapped in protected areas around letters and numerals. Unnaturally bright or "dipped" coins should be viewed with suspicion. Coins that have been cleaned typically receive a "Details" grade designation and trade for 30-60% of problem-free values.
Physical damage—scratches, rim bumps, graffiti, holes, or repairs—will cause a coin to be graded "Details" and drastically reduce its value. A Details-graded AU coin may trade for less than a problem-free VF example. While natural, attractive toning can enhance value, artificial toning is considered damage. Authentic toning forms gradually over decades, often beginning at the rim and progressing inward with subtle transitions. Artificial toning typically presents with overly vibrant, garish colors that don't blend naturally.
Preservation and Storage Best Practices
Proper long-term storage is critical to preserving the condition and value of an 1829 Capped Bust Dime. Silver coins are particularly susceptible to environmental damage, making storage decisions crucial.
Store coins in a cool, dry, and stable environment with low humidity to prevent corrosion and undesirable toning. Temperature fluctuations and high humidity can accelerate tarnishing and promote the formation of unsightly dark spots or green corrosion on silver surfaces.
Use inert, archival-quality storage materials. Encapsulated holders from PCGS and NGC provide the best protection, as they are inert, tamper-evident, and include professional grade verification. For raw (ungraded) coins, acrylic capsules designed for 18.5mm dimes are a safe choice. Avoid soft plastic flips containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), as it can leach onto the coin's surface over time, causing green, sticky residue that is difficult to remove and permanently damages the surface.
Handle coins only by their edges to avoid transferring skin oils, which can cause permanent fingerprints, spots, and accelerated toning. Using soft cotton gloves is recommended for handling uncirculated or high-grade examples. Never attempt to clean a coin yourself—improper cleaning is the most common cause of value destruction. Even gentle wiping can create microscopic scratches that are immediately visible under magnification and drastically reduce value.
For coins stored in albums or folders, ensure the materials are archival quality and sulfur-free. Traditional cardboard coin folders can promote toning and should be avoided for long-term storage of valuable coins. Periodically inspect stored coins for signs of environmental damage or holder degradation.
Recent Auction Results and Market Activity
Recent auction results provide insight into current market demand for 1829 Capped Bust Dimes across various grades and varieties. The following sales represent publicly documented transactions from major auction houses and coin dealers.
A PCGS AU-55 Small 10C example sold for $540 through Great Collections in October 2025, demonstrating steady demand for high-grade circulated examples. An NGC MS-63 Small 10C realized $2,880 at Heritage Auctions in May 2021, representing a premium over typical price guide values due to strong eye appeal.
For higher grades, an MS-65 Small 10C commanded $11,000 through Rare Coin Wholesalers, exceeding price guide estimates due to exceptional luster and surface preservation. At the top of the market, an MS-66 Medium 10C sold for $17,625 at Heritage Auctions in January 2013.
Large 10C varieties consistently command premiums. A PCGS MS-63 Large 10C brought $2,160 through Stack's Bowers in March 2020. An MS-65 Large 10C realized $8,813 at Heritage in July 2017, while an MS-66 example commanded $24,150 at Heritage in March 2012. The finest known MS-67 Large 10C sold for $44,650 at Heritage in June 2015.
These results demonstrate the significant premiums commanded by scarcer varieties and higher grades, confirming the importance of accurate attribution and professional grading for valuable examples.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is my 1829 Capped Bust Dime worth?
Value depends critically on die variety and condition. Common Small 10C varieties in circulated grades range from $47 (G-4) to $508 (AU-50). Uncirculated examples trade from $1,010 (MS-60) to $51,000 (MS-67). Scarcer Large 10C varieties command $175 to $50,000. The rare JR-10 Curl Base 2 variety is worth $5,000 to $35,000 even in circulated grades. Proof strikes range from $30,000 to $70,000+.
Does the 1829 dime have a mint mark?
No. All 1829 Capped Bust Dimes were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which did not use mint marks on dimes during this period. Mint mark usage for dimes did not begin until later in the 19th century. The absence of a mint mark is therefore correct and expected for this issue.
How do I identify the different 1829 dime varieties?
The primary identification method involves examining the size and spacing of the "10C." denomination on the reverse. Small 10C features compact, smaller numerals (most common). Medium 10C has an oval-shaped zero approximately the same height as the "1." Large 10C shows noticeably larger and more spread-out numerals. Extra Large 10C (JR-1 only) features the largest "10C" of any variety. For precise JR die marriage attribution, consult reference materials or submit to PCGS or NGC for professional identification.
What is the Curl Base 2 variety and why is it valuable?
The JR-10 "Curl Base 2" variety (FS-301) is one of the great rarities of the Capped Bust dime series. The base of the '2' in the date is distinctly curled—a diagnostic visible even on heavily worn examples. Only approximately 41 specimens are known across all grades (Rarity-8.7). No Mint State examples exist. Due to extreme scarcity, values range from $5,000 in Good-4 to $35,000 in Very Fine-35, making it approximately 100 times more valuable than common varieties in similar grades.
Should I get my 1829 dime professionally graded?
Professional grading is strongly recommended for coins potentially worth over $500. PCGS and NGC provide authentication, accurate grade assessment, variety attribution, and protective encapsulation. This is essential for scarcer varieties like Large 10C, JR-1, JR-9, JR-10, and any suspected Proof strikes. Grading fees typically range from $20-$75 depending on service level, a worthwhile investment for coins worth hundreds or thousands of dollars. Professional attribution prevents costly misidentification and provides market confidence.
How should I store and handle my silver dime?
Store in a cool, dry environment with stable temperature and low humidity. Use archival-quality holders—PCGS/NGC slabs are ideal for graded coins. For raw coins, use acrylic capsules sized for 18.5mm coins. Avoid PVC-containing soft plastic flips, which can cause permanent green corrosion. Handle only by edges using cotton gloves to prevent fingerprints and oil transfer. Never clean coins yourself—even gentle wiping creates microscopic scratches that destroy value. Improper cleaning is the leading cause of value loss for Capped Bust dimes.
What makes Proof 1829 dimes so valuable?
Proof 1829 dimes were produced in extremely small quantities for presentation purposes—survival estimates suggest only 15 or fewer pieces exist across all grades. These were struck on specially prepared, polished planchets using highly polished dies, resulting in sharp devices and deeply mirrored fields. Examples with frosted devices against mirrors (Cameo designation) are even rarer. Extreme scarcity combined with superb eye appeal drives values from $30,000 for PR-63 to $70,000+ for PR-65, with Cameo examples commanding additional premiums.
Can I tell if my dime has been cleaned?
Yes. Signs of cleaning include flat, lifeless luster instead of vibrant cartwheel effect; microscopic parallel scratches (hairlines) visible under magnification; unnatural brightness or "dipped" appearance; and polishing compound residue in recessed areas around letters and devices. Original uncirculated coins display flowing mint luster, while cleaned coins appear dull and artificial. Professional graders will assign a "Details" designation to cleaned coins, reducing value by 30-60% compared to problem-free examples of the same wear level.
How do I distinguish a weak strike from wear?
The key diagnostic is the presence or absence of mint luster. A weakly struck area will still retain mint luster if the coin is uncirculated, whereas a worn area will be smooth and lusterless. Common weak strike areas on 1829 dimes include Liberty's hair above the ear, the shoulder clasp, the eagle's neck and claws, and wing feathers. Under magnification, weak strikes show incomplete metal flow into die recesses but retain the characteristic texture of an unstruck surface, while wear creates a polished, flattened appearance from friction.
What is the silver content and melt value?
The 1829 Capped Bust Dime contains 89.2% silver and 10.8% copper by weight. The standard weight is 2.67-2.70 grams (41.6 grains). This yields an Actual Silver Weight (ASW) of approximately 0.0774 troy ounces. At current silver prices of approximately $48.85 per troy ounce, the melt value is about $3.78. However, numismatic premiums far exceed this intrinsic metal value for all collectible-grade examples. Even heavily worn common varieties trade for many times their silver content.
Research Methodology and Sources
This guide synthesizes data from multiple authoritative numismatic sources to provide comprehensive, accurate pricing and technical information for the 1829 Capped Bust Dime.
Price data is derived from the PCGS CoinFacts and NGC Coin Explorer price guides, which reflect current retail market values based on dealer surveys and recent auction results. Auction records are sourced from Heritage Auctions, Stack's Bowers Galleries, and Great Collections, with specific dates and realizations cited.
Die variety information is based on the John Reich (JR) numbering system from Early United States Dimes 1796-1837, with supplemental diagnostics from the Newman Numismatic Portal and CappedBustDime.com. Technical specifications and design descriptions reference CoinWeek and Stack's Bowers Galleries educational resources.
Grading diagnostics are informed by NGC Grading Guides and professional numismatic practice. Silver melt values are calculated using current spot prices from Markets Insider.
Coin values fluctuate based on precious metal prices, market demand, and economic conditions. Prices shown represent retail values as of late 2025 and may not reflect wholesale or immediate liquidation values. Actual selling prices depend on the specific coin's condition, eye appeal, provenance, and the venue of sale.
