1872 Seated Liberty Dime Value Guide (P, S, CC Mints)

1872 Seated Liberty Dime: Overview

The 1872 Seated Liberty Dime represents a pivotal year in American numismatics, offering collectors a wide spectrum of rarity and value. Struck at three mints—Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Carson City—these coins range from readily available common dates to legendary rarities commanding six-figure prices. The Philadelphia issue, with nearly 2.4 million business strikes, serves as an affordable type coin, while the 1872-CC stands as one of the series' most sought-after treasures with only an estimated 200 survivors from an original mintage of just 35,480 pieces.

All 1872 dimes feature the Type 5 "Legend Obverse" design, composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, weighing 2.49 grams with a diameter of 17.90 mm. Market values span from under $20 for circulated Philadelphia specimens to $480,000 for the single finest-known Mint State 1872-CC, which sold at auction in 2022. The San Francisco issue occupies an important middle ground as a semi-key date, notable for its condition rarity in higher grades. Philadelphia also produced 950 proof coins for collectors, available in standard, Cameo, and exceptionally rare Deep Cameo finishes.

This comprehensive guide examines every aspect of the 1872 Seated Liberty Dime, including identification, grading, authentication, die varieties, and current market values based on recent auction results and certified population data.

How to Identify Your 1872 Seated Liberty Dime

All 1872 dimes share the Liberty Seated Type 5 "Legend Obverse" design, which was used from 1860 to 1891. Identifying your coin's mint and strike type is essential for accurate valuation.

Design Features

Obverse: The obverse features the figure of Liberty seated on a rock, holding a pole topped with a Phrygian cap (liberty cap) in her left hand while her right hand supports a shield inscribed with "LIBERTY." The legend "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" appears around the periphery—a key identifying feature of the Type 5 design that replaced the stars of earlier types. The date "1872" is positioned below Liberty's base.

Reverse: The reverse displays an elegant "Wreath of Cereals" composed of corn, wheat, maple, and oak leaves, tied together with a bow at the bottom. The denomination "ONE DIME" is inscribed within the wreath.

Mint Mark Location and Identification

The mint mark, if present, is located on the reverse, below the bow of the wreath. Three varieties exist for 1872:

• No mint mark: Philadelphia issue, the most common with 2,395,500 business strikes plus 950 proofs
• "S" mint mark: San Francisco issue, semi-key date with 190,000 struck. The "S" is small and tightly formed, often appearing partially filled on weakly struck examples
• "CC" mint mark: Carson City issue, a major rarity with only 35,480 struck. The CC mint mark is distinctive, and examples from this single die pair often show a horizontal die crack running through the center of both "C" letters—a key diagnostic feature

Business Strikes vs. Proof Coins

Distinguishing proof coins from business strikes requires examining the coin's surfaces and strike quality:

• Business Strikes: Feature satiny luster with a slightly frosty appearance when uncirculated. Struck once with normal pressure on standard planchets
• Proof Strikes: Feature brilliant, mirror-like fields with sharp, squared rims. Devices may range from brilliant (standard proofs) to heavily frosted (Cameo and Deep Cameo). Struck multiple times with specially prepared dies and polished planchets. Only available from Philadelphia with no mint mark

Proof coins were sold directly to collectors and never intended for circulation, making them distinctly different in appearance from business strikes even when both are in pristine condition.

1872 Seated Liberty Dime Value by Grade and Mint

The market for 1872 Seated Liberty Dimes is sharply stratified by mint mark, creating three distinct value tiers. Prices are based on NGC and PCGS price guides from October 2025, supplemented by recent auction results from major numismatic houses.

1872 Philadelphia (No Mint Mark)

The Philadelphia issue is the most common of the year with a mintage of 2,395,500. It is readily available in circulated grades and often sought by type collectors. In Mint State grades it becomes scarcer, with true gems (MS-65 and higher) being rare. The highest graded example by PCGS is a single MS-67+.

1872-S San Francisco

With a mintage of 190,000, the 1872-S is a semi-key date significantly scarcer than its Philadelphia counterpart. While obtainable with effort in lower circulated grades, it becomes a notable condition rarity in About Uncirculated and is genuinely rare in Mint State. PCGS has certified only two examples in MS-65, with none finer. The auction record for this issue is $34,500, set in 2010 for an MS-65 specimen.

Price guide comparisons reveal significant variance between PCGS and NGC valuations in lower grades, with PCGS values notably higher. This divergence narrows in higher grades where both services align closely.

Auction Record: $34,500 (Heritage, 2010) for MS-65 specimen

1872-CC Carson City

The 1872-CC is a legendary rarity in American numismatics. From a minuscule mintage of 35,480, survival estimates range from just 80 to 200 coins in all conditions. The issue is rare in any grade and becomes exceedingly so in grades of Extremely Fine and above. Only a single specimen is confirmed to exist in Mint State: a PCGS-graded MS-63 with a storied pedigree including the James A. Stack, Sr., "Battle Born," and Eugene H. Gardner collections.

The extreme rarity of the 1872-CC is not solely a function of its low mintage but rather a direct consequence of its frontier environment. The vast distance between Carson City and established collector bases in the eastern United States meant very few examples were preserved. These coins were struck for immediate use in local commerce on the rugged frontier, resulting in a remarkably high attrition rate with most of the original mintage being heavily circulated, damaged, or lost.

Unique MS-63: The single known Mint State 1872-CC set an auction record of $480,000 at Heritage Auctions in August 2022, more than doubling the NGC price guide value and underscoring its status as a trophy coin.

1872 Proof Strikes (Philadelphia)

The Philadelphia Mint struck 950 proof dimes for collectors in 1872, though an unknown number were later melted. These coins exhibit varying degrees of contrast between devices and fields, resulting in three distinct designations and value tiers. The level of contrast was not deliberate but rather a byproduct of die preparation and die state during striking.

First strikes from freshly prepared and polished dies exhibit the strongest contrast with deeply mirrored fields and heavily frosted devices, earning Deep Cameo (DCAM) or Ultra Cameo (UC) designations. As striking continued, this sharp contrast would gradually soften, producing Cameo (CAM) coins. Finally, as dies wore further, contrast would fade almost completely, resulting in standard proofs with uniformly brilliant surfaces.

Standard Proof Finish

Standard proofs feature brilliant, reflective surfaces across the entire coin with little to no frost on devices. These are the most frequently encountered format for 1872 proof dimes.

Cameo (CAM) Finish

Cameo proofs exhibit noticeable contrast between frosted devices and mirrored fields. They are significantly scarcer than standard proofs and command strong premiums.

Deep Cameo (DCAM) / Ultra Cameo (UC) Finish

These coins represent the pinnacle of proof production, displaying intense black-and-white contrast with heavily frosted devices against deeply mirrored fields. NGC notes that "Ultra Cameo proofs are all but unknown" for this date, making them exceptionally rare. No reliable public pricing is available due to extreme rarity. The appearance of a certified 1872 DCAM/UC dime at auction would be a significant market event, with pricing likely representing multiples of Cameo values and Gem examples potentially commanding five-figure sums.

Grading Your 1872 Seated Liberty Dime

Accurately grading Seated Liberty Dimes requires specialized knowledge due to inconsistent strike quality across mints and the challenge of distinguishing circulation wear from inherent striking weakness. Understanding these nuances is critical for proper valuation.

Strike Weakness vs. Circulation Wear

The most critical aspect of grading Seated Liberty Dimes is differentiating between circulation wear and inherent striking weakness. Weakness is particularly common on Liberty's head, the lower portion of the shield, and the top of the wreath opposite the seated figure. A coin can be Mint State yet still exhibit flatness in these areas due to weak striking, not wear.

Key Diagnostic Areas:

• Liberty's Head: Check for sharp definition of hair strands and facial features. Weak strikes show soft details even on unworn coins
• Shield LIBERTY: All seven letters should be complete and sharp on high-grade examples. Lower shield area prone to weakness
• Wreath Details: Corn kernels, wheat grains, and leaf veins should be crisp and well-defined in Mint State
• Stars and Denticles: Complete, evenly spaced denticles around rim indicate strong strike

Mint-Specific Characteristics

Philadelphia: Generally the best-struck coins of the year with sharp details and strong strikes being the norm rather than the exception.

San Francisco: Often exhibit softer strikes, particularly during the 1860s and 1870s. The "S" mint mark itself can be weak or partially filled on some examples. This should not be confused with damage or wear.

Carson City: Notorious for variable strike quality and planchet issues. Porous or slightly granular surfaces are characteristic of this mint's early output and are generally not considered detrimental to grade by experts familiar with Carson City coinage. The horizontal die crack through the CC mint mark is a diagnostic feature, not damage.

Grade Descriptions

Good (G-4): Heavy wear throughout. LIBERTY on shield may be partially visible but weak. Date and major design elements clear but details worn smooth. Rim fully defined.

Very Good (VG-8): Moderate to heavy wear. At least three letters of LIBERTY visible on shield. Liberty's gown lines visible but worn. Wreath details worn but identifiable.

Fine (F-12): Moderate even wear. Full LIBERTY visible on shield though letters may be weak. Liberty's head, knee, and breast show wear but details present. Wreath shows moderate wear but all major elements distinct.

Very Fine (VF-20): Light to moderate wear on high points. LIBERTY sharp and complete. Liberty's head shows detail but hair somewhat flat. Knee and breast show wear. Wreath details mostly sharp with some high point wear.

Extremely Fine (EF-40): Light wear on highest points only. LIBERTY bold and sharp. Liberty's head, knee, and breast show slight wear but retain most detail. Wreath nearly full with only slight flattening on highest leaves. Original mint luster may be visible in protected areas.

About Uncirculated (AU-50, AU-58): Traces of wear on highest points. Liberty's hair, knee, breast, and thigh show slight friction. Shield and wreath high points may show minor wear. Most original luster present (50% for AU-50, 75%+ for AU-58).

Mint State (MS-60 to MS-70): No wear, only contact marks and/or luster impairment distinguish grades. MS-60 may have significant contact marks and dull luster. MS-63 shows fewer marks with better luster. MS-65+ displays minimal marks, full original luster, and strong eye appeal. MS-67 and above are exceptional rarities with virtually flawless surfaces.

Proof (PR-60 to PR-70): Mirror-like fields with sharp strike. Lower proof grades show hairlines, contact marks, or impaired surfaces. PR-65+ exhibits minimal imperfections and strong contrast (especially in Cameo and Deep Cameo designations).

Common Grading Errors to Avoid

• Confusing weak strike with circulation wear—especially on Liberty's head and shield
• Overlooking environmental damage disguised as original surfaces on Carson City coins
• Overgrading coins with attractive toning that masks underlying wear or problems
• Failing to account for partial mint marks on weakly struck San Francisco coins

For valuable coins, especially 1872-S and 1872-CC in any grade, professional grading by PCGS or NGC is strongly recommended to ensure accurate assessment and maximize marketability.

1872 Seated Liberty Dime Die Varieties

The 1872 Philadelphia issue is particularly rich in collectible die varieties, cataloged primarily using the Fortin (F) numbering system, which serves as the standard reference for Liberty Seated Dimes. Some varieties are also listed in the Cherrypicker's Guide under FS numbers. These varieties can add significant premiums to a coin's base value, with some commanding multiples of the regular issue price.

F-105, FS-801 (Doubled Die Reverse)

This is a dramatic and highly sought-after variety featuring bold doubled die characteristics on the reverse. The second hubbing was rotated approximately 175 degrees from the first, resulting in nearly inverted doubling visible on the wreath and lettering. This extreme rotation makes the doubling unmistakable even to casual observers.

Diagnostics:

• Bold, nearly inverted doubling on wreath leaves and bow
• Strong doubling visible on "ONE DIME" lettering
• Doubling rotated approximately 175 degrees from primary design
• Most dramatic on lower wreath elements near bow

Value: Commands a very strong premium. Estimated values are $650 in VF-20, $1,000 in EF-40, and $2,000 in AU grades. Higher grade examples would likely command significantly more.

Rarity: Rare. This is one of the most visually impressive varieties in the entire Seated Dime series.

F-115, FS-801 (Doubled Die Reverse)

Another significant Doubled Die Reverse variety, distinct from the F-105. While specific diagnostic details are not as extensively documented, this variety is recognized as a scarce and valuable variant.

Diagnostics:

• Significant doubling visible on reverse design elements
• Distinct from F-105 pattern

Value: No reliable public pricing available, but expected to be substantial, likely approaching the F-105 in value.

Rarity: Scarce.

F-109a, FS-302 (Misplaced Date)

A popular variety featuring a misplaced date punch where a partial numeral, likely a "2," was accidentally punched into the base of Liberty's gown above the "7" in the primary date.

Diagnostics:

• Partial "2" visible in Liberty's gown base
• Located above the "7" of the primary 1872 date
• Clearly visible under magnification

Value: Adds a moderate premium. PCGS values range from $135 in EF-40 to $600 in AU-55.

Rarity: Scarce but obtainable with patience.

F-102, F-106, Greer-101 (Repunched Date)

These varieties feature repunched date characteristics where portions of underlying date numerals are visible, typically around the "72" digits. Multiple die states or punching attempts created these diagnostic features.

Diagnostics:

• Secondary impression of date numerals visible
• Most noticeable on "7" and "2" of 1872
• Requires magnification to see clearly

Value: Adds a minor premium, primarily in higher grades. No reliable public pricing available.

Rarity: Uncommon but not rare.

Proof Misplaced Date (F-109)

A popular proof variety where the lower half of a "2" is boldly punched into Liberty's base above the "7" of the date, similar to the F-109a business strike variety but appearing on proof dies.

Diagnostics:

• Bold lower portion of "2" in Liberty's base
• Positioned above "7" in date
• Clearly visible on proof surfaces

Value: Commands a notable premium over standard proof but specific value range is not publicly documented. Given proof rarity and variety premium, likely trades for significant multiples of standard proof prices.

Rarity: Scarce among already-scarce proof coinage.

1872 Seated Liberty Dime Mint Errors

While no specific major error coins for the 1872 Seated Liberty Dime with recent documented auction records were identified in available sources, a comprehensive framework for their potential value can be established based on error types common to this era and mint. Mint errors represent a distinct collecting category that crosses over with traditional numismatics, often commanding strong premiums when dramatic in nature.

Minor Errors

Die Cracks and Cuds

Small die cracks are common on Seated Liberty coinage and typically add little to no value. These appear as raised lines on the coin's surface, created when a crack forms in the die. However, larger, more dramatic cracks or retained cuds—die breaks occurring at the rim where the broken portion remains attached—can add premiums of $50-$150 or more depending on size and visual appeal.

The known die crack on the 1872-CC reverse, running horizontally through both "C" letters in the mint mark, is a die state marker rather than a valued error. It helps authenticate the issue but doesn't command a separate premium as it's characteristic of all later-state examples from the single die pair used.

Clashed Dies

Faint die clashes are also common and generally do not add value. Clashed dies occur when the obverse and reverse dies strike each other without a planchet between them, leaving impressions of one side on the other. Heavy clashes that significantly mar the design may add a small premium to specialists, typically $25-$75 for particularly dramatic examples.

Major Errors

Off-Center Strikes

Off-center strikes are always in demand among error collectors. A minor off-center strike (5-10%) on an 1872-P might add $50-$100 to the coin's base value. A dramatic off-center strike (20-50%) with the full date visible could bring $200-$500 or more, depending on the degree of displacement and overall eye appeal.

For the 1872-S or 1872-CC, any significant off-center strike would be exceedingly rare and highly valuable. Such an error on an 1872-CC would likely trade for several multiples of the issue's already-substantial base value, potentially reaching five figures for a well-centered date with 25%+ displacement.

Rotated Dies

Rotated die errors occur when the obverse and reverse dies are not properly aligned, causing the reverse design to appear rotated when the coin is flipped on its vertical axis. Dies rotated 90 degrees or more are scarce and collectible, potentially adding $100-$300 to the value of an 1872-P in mid-grades. Rotations of 180 degrees ("medal alignment") are particularly desirable.

Grease-Filled Dies

These errors result from grease or other debris filling recessed areas of the die, causing weakly struck or completely missing design elements on the finished coin. Minor filled die errors add little value, but dramatic examples—such as a missing date digit, missing mint mark, or entirely filled wreath—could be worth several hundred dollars depending on severity and eye appeal.

Extremely Rare Error Types

Certain error types, while theoretically possible, would be extraordinary rarities for 1872 Seated Dimes:

• Wrong Planchet Errors: A dime struck on a different denomination's planchet (such as a cent or three-cent piece planchet) would be a major rarity commanding thousands of dollars
• Double Strikes: Coins struck twice with visible overlapping images would be highly valuable, potentially reaching into five figures depending on clarity and displacement
• Broadstrikes: Coins struck outside the collar, resulting in larger-than-normal diameter and no reeding, would be scarce and valuable

Authentication and Counterfeit Detection

The high value of the 1872-CC and, to a lesser extent, high-grade 1872-S dimes makes them attractive targets for counterfeiters. While authentication should ultimately be entrusted to major third-party grading services (PCGS or NGC), collectors should develop familiarity with common diagnostics of counterfeit coins from this era.

Counterfeits of 19th-century silver coins typically fall into two categories: cast fakes (created by making a mold from a genuine coin) and struck fakes (created using false dies). Each type exhibits characteristic telltale signs that can alert knowledgeable collectors to potential problems.

Surface Texture Examination: Genuine coins feature natural, cartwheel luster when uncirculated, with a smooth, even surface texture. Counterfeits—particularly cast pieces—often exhibit a porous, pimpled, or "soapy" surface texture resulting from improper production methods. This texture is most visible under magnification and angled lighting. Even circulated genuine coins maintain a certain smoothness to worn surfaces, while fakes may feel rough or granular.

Detail Sharpness: Authentic coins struck by the U.S. Mint display sharp, well-defined details even when weakly struck. Counterfeit coins often have soft, poorly defined details, particularly in complex areas like Liberty's head, the shield's interior details, and the wreath's leaves and bow. Letters and numerals on fakes may appear mushy or lack the crisp edges of genuine strikes.

Raised Artifacts and Tool Marks: Examine fields carefully for raised lines, lumps, or irregularities, especially near denticles or lettering. These are often tooling marks left during the counterfeiting process or casting artifacts not found on genuine strikes. Under magnification, genuine coins show flow lines from the striking process, while cast fakes show a bubbly or pitted micro-texture.

Mint Mark Authentication: For the 1872-CC, the style, size, and position of the "CC" mint mark must match known genuine examples. The C's should be properly shaped and positioned below the wreath bow. Any deviation in style—such as C's that are too thin, too thick, improperly spaced, or positioned incorrectly—is a major red flag. Remember that the genuine 1872-CC reverse die developed a characteristic horizontal crack through both C's; late die state coins should show this feature.

For 1872-S coins, the small, tightly formed "S" mint mark should match documented examples. Fake mint marks are often added to common Philadelphia coins to create "rare" dates, and these added mint marks typically appear punched differently than original strikes, with disturbed metal around them visible under magnification.

Weight and Diameter: Genuine 1872 dimes weigh 2.49 grams and measure 17.90 mm in diameter. Significant deviation from these specifications is cause for concern, though slight variations can occur due to wear or planchet variation. Cast counterfeits often weigh incorrectly due to differences in metal composition or shrinkage during the casting process.

The Importance of Certification: Given the substantial values involved, especially for 1872-CC coins in any grade or 1872-S in high grades, purchasing only certified examples from PCGS or NGC provides essential protection. These services employ expert authenticators using advanced technology including high-powered microscopy, spectroscopy, and extensive reference databases. The modest certification cost is insignificant insurance against purchasing an expensive counterfeit. For raw coins being considered for purchase, insist on a return privilege contingent on successful third-party authentication.

Preservation and Conservation

Proper long-term storage and handling are essential for preserving both the physical condition and numismatic value of 19th-century silver coinage. Environmental damage, improper handling, or unsuitable storage can cause irreversible harm that significantly reduces a coin's value and marketability.

Certified Slabs: The most secure storage method is keeping coins in their original PCGS or NGC certified holders ("slabs"). These sonically sealed, inert plastic holders provide excellent protection against environmental damage, handling wear, and accidental contamination. The holders are designed to be archival-quality and stable for decades. Slabbed coins should be stored upright or flat in a stable environment, never on their edges where pressure points could develop.

Raw Coin Storage: For uncertified coins, use only archival-quality, inert holders specifically designed for numismatic storage. Acceptable options include hard plastic "flips" made from inert materials (NOT polyvinyl chloride/PVC), individual capsules, or paper envelopes made from sulfur-free paper. PVC-containing holders are extremely dangerous as they off-gas chemicals that create permanent green deposits on silver surfaces, causing irreparable damage and significant value loss.

Environmental Conditions: Store coins in a cool, dry, stable environment. Ideal conditions include temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) with relative humidity below 50%. Avoid exposure to extreme temperature fluctuations, high humidity, and airborne contaminants. Basements, attics, and bathrooms are generally unsuitable storage locations due to humidity and temperature variations. A climate-controlled interior space provides optimal conditions.

Silver is particularly susceptible to tarnishing from sulfur compounds present in air pollution, certain woods, rubber bands, and even human skin oils. While light toning can be attractive and is often preferred by collectors for 19th-century silver, heavy tarnish or "carbon spots" significantly reduce value. Storage in sealed containers with desiccant packets can help control moisture and slow toning.

Handling Best Practices: When handling raw coins, always hold them by their edges only, never touching obverse or reverse surfaces. Even clean hands deposit microscopic oils and acids that can cause fingerprints to appear over time as the oils react with the silver. Ideally, handle coins over a soft cloth or padded surface to prevent damage if dropped. Cotton gloves are sometimes recommended, though they can reduce tactile sensitivity and may cause slippage; clean hands with edge-only handling is generally preferred by professional numismatists.

The Cleaning Prohibition: Never attempt to clean a numismatic coin. Cleaning—whether with chemicals, abrasives, or even gentle rubbing—removes microscopic surface metal, eliminates original mint luster, and creates hairlines that are immediately apparent to knowledgeable collectors and grading services. A cleaned coin, regardless of its underlying grade, will receive a "Details" grade from certification services and typically trades for 40-60% of the value of a problem-free example. Even coins with unattractive toning are worth far more in original, uncleaned condition than after any cleaning attempt.

For valuable coins like the 1872-S or 1872-CC, professional conservation by an expert may be justified in cases of active corrosion or environmental damage, but this should only be undertaken by recognized specialists and will still likely result in a "Details" grade. The general rule remains: when in doubt, leave it alone.

Recent Auction Results

Auction results provide valuable real-world pricing data that supplements published price guides, often revealing market trends and collector demand for specific issues and grades. The following represents a selection of documented auction results for 1872 Seated Liberty Dimes from major numismatic auction houses between 2005 and 2024.

1872 Philadelphia Business Strikes

• MS-67+: $9,600 (Heritage Auctions, May 2023) – Finest known example
• MS-66: $960 (Stack's Bowers, August 2022)
• MS-65: $552 (Stack's Bowers, June 2022)
• MS-64: $408 (Stack's Bowers, April 2024)
• MS-63: $336 (Heritage Auctions, May 2024)
• MS-62: $240 (Stack's Bowers, June 2022)
• AU-58: $159 (Heritage Auctions, December 2022)
• AU-50: $125 (David Lawrence RC, April 2022)

1872-S San Francisco

• MS-65: $34,500 (Heritage Auctions, 2010) – Auction record; one of only two certified at this grade with none finer

1872-CC Carson City

• MS-63: $480,000 (Heritage Auctions, August 2022) – Unique Mint State example; James A. Stack, Sr./Battle Born/Eugene H. Gardner Collection pedigree
• AU-58 CAC: $69,000 (Heritage Auctions, August 2022)
• AU-53: $40,250 (Stack's, October 2005)
• AU-50: $16,100 (Heritage Auctions, August 2011)
• VG-10: $3,740 (GreatCollections, April 2023)
• VF-35: $3,290 (Heritage Auctions, April 2017)
• VG-10: $1,175 (Heritage Auctions, August 2015)

These auction results demonstrate strong and sustained collector interest across all three mints, with the 1872-CC commanding exceptional prices befitting its legendary rarity. The unique Mint State 1872-CC's doubling in price from its NGC guide value of $237,500 to a realized $480,000 exemplifies how trophy rarities can significantly exceed published estimates when they appear at auction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research Methodology and Sources

This comprehensive analysis of 1872 Seated Liberty Dimes draws upon multiple authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and completeness. Values are based on NGC and PCGS price guides current as of October 2025, supplemented by documented auction results from Heritage Auctions, Stack's Bowers, GreatCollections, and David Lawrence Rare Coins spanning 2005-2024.

Technical specifications, mintage figures, and die variety information are sourced from PCGS CoinFacts, NGC Coin Explorer, and seateddimevarieties.com, which maintains the Fortin cataloging system. Historical context and collecting guidance draws from libertyseateddime.com and scholarly references in numismatic literature.

Auction data includes specific dates, grades, certification services, and realized prices to provide transparent, verifiable pricing information. All external sources are cited inline to allow readers to verify information and conduct further research.

Market Value Disclaimer: Numismatic values fluctuate based on precious metal prices, collector demand, and market conditions. Prices quoted represent market estimates as of October 2025 and should be considered approximate. Actual realized prices can vary significantly based on eye appeal, pedigree, certification service, market timing, and other factors. For current market values and buying/selling opportunities, consult active dealers and recent auction results.