1944 Nickel Value: P, D, S Mint Marks & Full Steps Guide

1944 Jefferson Nickels are worth $2.71-$22,325. Learn values for P, D, S mints, Full Steps premiums, RPM varieties, and wartime silver composition.

Quick Answer

The 1944 Jefferson Nickel is worth $2.71 to $22,325, depending on mint mark, grade, and strike quality.

  • Circulated (all mints): $2.71 (silver melt value floor)
  • Uncirculated (MS-63 to MS-66): $8 – $140
  • Full Steps specimens: $25 – $18,000
  • Top auction records: $22,325 (1944-D MS-68 FS)

The "Full Steps" (FS) designation, awarded to sharply-struck coins showing complete Monticello step detail, is the primary value driver for high-grade 1944 nickels. All 1944 nickels contain 35% silver (0.05626 troy oz), establishing a minimum bullion value.

What's Your 1944 Nickel Worth?

Select your coin's mint mark and condition to get a value estimate.

Mint Mark — Where was your coin made?
D
Denver
P
Philadelphia
S
San Francisco
Mint mark location: Reverse, above the dome of Monticello
Condition — How worn is your coin?
Heavy Wear
Very smooth, details hard to see. Looks like it circulated for decades.
Moderate Wear
Main design visible, but high points are clearly worn flat.
Light Wear
Most details sharp, only slight wear on the highest points.
No Wear (Uncirculated)
Looks brand new with original luster. No signs of circulation.

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About Rare Varieties & Errors
This tool estimates typical values for standard coins only. If your coin has unusual features (minting errors, repunched dates, doubled dies), it may be worth significantly more. Consider posting photos on r/coins or CoinTalk for community feedback.

1944 Jefferson Nickel: Wartime Silver Composition and Value Overview

1944 Jefferson Nickel obverse showing Jefferson profile and reverse with Monticello and large mint mark above dome

The 1944 Jefferson Nickel features a prominent mint mark above Monticello on the reverse

The 1944 Jefferson Nickel represents a unique chapter in American coinage, defined by World War II material constraints. To conserve strategic nickel for military applications, the U.S. Mint produced all 1944 nickels using a wartime alloy of 56% copper, 35% silver, and 9% manganese. This composition gives each coin 0.05626 troy ounces of silver, establishing a minimum bullion value of approximately $2.71 as of November 2025.

The market for 1944 nickels is bifurcated. Circulated examples trade at or near their silver melt value. High-grade specimens, particularly those earning the "Full Steps" (FS) designation from grading services, command substantial premiums. Top-population Registry Set coins have achieved auction results of $22,325 (1944-D MS-68 FS) and $14,100 (1944-S MS-68 FS).

This guide provides comprehensive market values for all three 1944 mints (Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco), explains the critical Full Steps designation, documents recognized die varieties including the collectible 1944-D/D Repunched Mint Mark, and addresses the infamous Henning counterfeit that lacks the coin's most essential feature: the large mint mark above Monticello.

How to Identify Your 1944 Jefferson Nickel

All genuine 1944 U.S. nickels belong to the Jefferson Nickel series designed by Felix Schlag. The obverse features a left-facing profile of Thomas Jefferson with "IN GOD WE TRUST" above and "LIBERTY" to the left, dated 1944. The reverse depicts Jefferson's Virginia home, Monticello, with "E PLURIBUS UNUM" above and "FIVE CENTS" below.

Close-up of 1944 Jefferson Nickel reverse showing mint mark position above Monticello dome

The large mint mark (P, D, or S) appears directly above Monticello's dome

Mint Mark Identification

The single most critical diagnostic for a 1944 wartime nickel is the large, prominent mint mark located on the reverse, directly above the dome of Monticello. This placement was intentional, designed to facilitate post-war identification and removal of silver-alloy coins from circulation. The 1944-P marks the first use of a "P" mint mark on any U.S. coin.

  • P: Philadelphia Mint (highest mintage: 119,150,000)
  • D: Denver Mint (mintage: 32,309,000)
  • S: San Francisco Mint (lowest mintage: 21,640,000)

⚠️ Critical Authentication Point

Any 1944 nickel without a mint mark above Monticello is a Henning counterfeit. All genuine 1944 nickels bear P, D, or S in this location. See the Authentication section for complete Henning diagnostic details.

Physical Specifications

Wartime 1944 nickels have distinctive physical properties that aid identification:

  • Weight: 5.00 grams (heavier than standard copper-nickel nickels at 5.00g)
  • Composition: 56% Copper, 35% Silver, 9% Manganese
  • Silver Content: 0.05626 troy ounces
  • Appearance: Often exhibits a "scruffy" or olive-hued patina due to manganese content

Strike Type Clarification

All 1944 Jefferson Nickels are business strikes intended for circulation. The U.S. Mint did not produce proof, specimen, or Special Mint Set strikes dated 1944. Collectors should be aware that wartime proof nickels exist only for 1942.

1944 Jefferson Nickel Values by Mint and Grade

The value of 1944 nickels varies dramatically based on three factors: mint mark, grade, and the Full Steps (FS) designation. All circulated examples, regardless of mint, trade at or near their silver melt value of approximately $2.71. The market differentiates significantly in Mint State, where strike quality and the Full Steps designation command substantial premiums.

Three 1944 nickels showing value progression from circulated to uncirculated to Full Steps designation

Value increases dramatically with grade and Full Steps designation

💡 Understanding Market Values

The price tables below reflect November 2025 market conditions from PCGS and NGC Price Guides, supplemented by recent auction results. Values for "Regular Strike" coins are for specimens without the Full Steps designation. The Full Steps premium increases exponentially at higher grades and varies significantly by mint.

1944-P Philadelphia Nickel Values

With a mintage of 119,150,000, the 1944-P is the most common issue. The discovery of the "Omaha Bank Hoard" in recent decades introduced numerous high-grade examples to the market, moderating prices for premium specimens. NGC analysis indicates the Philadelphia strike quality was generally good, making Full Steps examples more available than Denver or San Francisco issues.

GradeRegular StrikeFull Steps (FS)
G-4$2.71N/A
VF-20$2.71N/A
AU-50$3.00 – $4.00N/A
MS-63$10.00$25.00
MS-65$28.00 – $30.00$50.00 – $75.00
MS-66$37.00 – $40.00$80.00 – $110.00
MS-67$90.00 – $110.00$400.00 – $500.00
MS-67+$340.00$2,000 – $4,500
MS-68$700 – $750Top Population

Notable Auction Results:

1944-D Denver Nickel Values

The 1944-D has a significantly lower mintage of 32,309,000. NGC analysis notes this issue was "quite well" struck, making Full Steps examples less elusive than the San Francisco mint but still commanding substantial premiums in premium Gem condition. The 1944-D/D Repunched Mint Mark variety (FS-501) adds another dimension to this issue's collectibility.

GradeRegular StrikeFull Steps (FS)
G-4$2.71N/A
VF-20$2.71N/A
AU-50$3.20 – $4.00N/A
MS-63$8.75 – $17.00$17.50
MS-65$25.00 – $30.00$40.00 – $45.00
MS-66$35.00 – $47.00$140.00
MS-67$70.00 – $166.00No reliable data
MS-68$750$22,325

Record Auction Result: The MS-68 FS specimen that achieved $22,325(2012) represents the highest price realized for any 1944 Jefferson Nickel.

1944-S San Francisco Nickel Values

With the lowest mintage at 21,640,000, the 1944-S is the key date for Full Steps collectors. Strike quality from San Francisco was generally poor during the wartime years, making sharply-struck FS examples exceedingly rare. The exponential Full Steps premium — approximately 10x at MS-65 versus 2x for Philadelphia — confirms the 1944-S as the bottleneck for Registry Set completion.

GradeRegular StrikeFull Steps (FS)
G-4$2.71N/A
VF-20$2.71N/A
AU-50$3.25 – $4.00N/A
MS-63$12.00$24.00
MS-65$18.00$175.00 – $185.00
MS-66$30.00$450.00
MS-67$54.00 – $110.00$750.00
MS-67+No reliable data$2,150
MS-68No reliable data$18,000

Notable Auction Results:

💎 Investment Perspective

The 1944-S Full Steps coins represent the series' rarity bottleneck. While top-population MS-68 specimens command five-figure prices, MS-66 FS examples in the $450 range offer an accessible entry point for collectors pursuing Full Steps Registry Sets.

Grading 1944 Jefferson Nickels and Understanding Full Steps

Accurately grading a 1944 Jefferson Nickel requires understanding both standard Mint State criteria and the specialized "Full Steps" designation that drives premium values. The wartime silver alloy composition presents unique grading considerations, particularly regarding surface preservation and strike quality.

Close-up comparison of weak strike versus Full Steps on 1944 nickel Monticello steps

Full Steps requires five complete, unbroken horizontal lines at Monticello's base

Circulated Grades (G-4 through AU-58)

For 1944 nickels in circulated condition, grade distinctions have minimal impact on value due to the silver melt floor. However, understanding wear patterns aids authentication and helps identify AU specimens that approach uncirculated premiums.

Key areas showing wear first:

  • Obverse: Jefferson's cheekbone, hair detail above the ear, and shoulder
  • Reverse: Monticello's steps (obviously), columns, and roof details
1944 Jefferson Nickel showing key areas that exhibit wear first

Jefferson's cheekbone and hair detail are first areas to show wear

In Good-4 condition, the date remains visible but design details are heavily worn. Very Fine-20 specimens show moderate wear with major design elements clear. About Uncirculated-50 coins exhibit slight friction on high points but retain most mint luster.

Mint State Grades (MS-60 through MS-70)

Uncirculated 1944 nickels show no wear but vary significantly in surface quality, strike sharpness, and eye appeal. The wartime alloy was unstable and prone to planchet defects, making pristine surfaces challenging to find.

MS-63 (Choice Uncirculated): Noticeable contact marks and minor surface imperfections. Luster may be somewhat subdued. Full Steps not expected.

MS-65 (Gem Uncirculated): Minimal contact marks, good luster, and pleasing eye appeal. This is the grade level where Full Steps designation begins commanding significant premiums (2x to 10x depending on mint).

MS-67 (Superb Gem): Exceptional surfaces with only trivial imperfections under magnification. Original luster strong. Full Steps specimens at this level enter four-figure territory.

MS-68 and above: Top population coins with virtually flawless surfaces. Represent condition rarity for the issue. Full Steps examples are Registry Set centerpieces valued in five figures.

The Full Steps (FS) Designation

The Full Steps designation is the single greatest determinant of value for high-grade 1944 nickels. This specialized attribution applies only to business strike coins (not proofs) and recognizes exceptional strike quality on Monticello's front steps.

PCGS Standard: Requires five full, separate, and unbroken horizontal step lines visible at the base of Monticello. Any blending of steps, strike weakness, or contact mark interrupting a step line disqualifies the coin.

NGC Standard: More granular, offering separate designations for "5FS" (Five Full Steps) and "6FS" (Six Full Steps). The 6FS designation is extremely rare and commands additional premiums.

🔍 Full Steps Rarity by Mint

The 1944-S is most difficult to find with Full Steps due to generally weak San Francisco strike quality during wartime production. The 1944-D is intermediate in rarity. The 1944-P, benefiting from better Philadelphia dies and the Omaha Bank Hoard, offers the most available Full Steps population.

Surface Preservation Considerations

The 56% copper, 35% silver, 9% manganese alloy presents unique preservation challenges. Authentic 1944 nickels often exhibit:

  • Olive or grayish toning: Natural patina from manganese oxidation
  • "Scruffy" appearance: Characteristic of original, unprocessed wartime nickels
  • Potential for dark spots: Manganese-related surface oxidation

Collectors should be suspicious of 1944 nickels that are brilliant white "like a 1946 nickel" — such coins have likely been cleaned or chemically dipped, disqualifying them from standard numerical grades.

Collectible Die Varieties of 1944 Jefferson Nickels

While the Full Steps designation dominates the high-grade market, several documented die varieties exist for 1944 nickels. The most significant is the 1944-D/D Repunched Mint Mark, which combines two sources of collector demand: variety scarcity and Full Steps strike quality.

1944-D/D Repunched Mint Mark showing doubled D above Monticello

The 1944-D/D RPM (FS-501) shows a clear secondary D inside the primary D

1944-D/D Repunched Mint Mark (FS-501)

This variety represents the most collectible and valuable die anomaly for the 1944 Jefferson Nickel series. Designated as Fivaz-Stanton 501 (FS-501), it occurred when a Denver Mint die was punched with the "D" mint mark, then punched a second time slightly to the west of the first impression.

Attribution Diagnostics:

  • Clear secondary "D" visible inside the upper loop of the primary "D"
  • Repunching direction: west (D/D West classification)
  • Most evident under 5x to 10x magnification
  • Located in standard position above Monticello's dome

Market Values: The 1944-D/D RPM commands substantial premiums over regular 1944-D issues. PCGS values an MS-65 example at $200 and MS-66 at $375. Specimens earning both the RPM variety designation and Full Steps (cataloged as PCGS #84023) represent a "double rarity." An MS-66+ FS example sold at auction for $750.

1944-P Doubled Die Obverse Varieties

Variety Vista documents four Doubled Die Obverse varieties for the 1944-P, designated DDO-001 through DDO-004. These show minor Class I doubling on "IN GOD WE TRUST" and "LIBERTY" inscriptions. While collectible, these varieties command modest premiums in the $25 to $300 range depending on grade and doubling severity.

The relatively low premiums reflect both the minor nature of the doubling and the abundant supply of 1944-P nickels overall.

1944-P Repunched Mint Mark (P/P)

NGC recognizes P/P Repunched Mint Mark varieties for the 1944-P. These represent the first application of a "P" mint mark on U.S. coinage, making even minor repunching interesting from a historical perspective. However, market values remain modest, with uncirculated examples typically offered in the $30 to $35 range.

🔍 Variety Authentication

Due to the prevalence of environmental damage and post-mint marks that can mimic repunching, collectors should seek third-party certification for valuable varieties. PCGS and NGC both recognize the 1944-D/D FS-501 and will designate it on certification labels.

Mint Errors and Planchet Problems on 1944 Nickels

The wartime silver alloy proved notoriously difficult for U.S. Mint production. The 56% copper, 35% silver, 9% manganese composition was unstable and prone to planchet defects, resulting in a higher frequency of errors than standard copper-nickel issues. While most errors add modest premiums, certain transitional errors command significant values.

1944 Jefferson Nickel with lamination error showing metal peeling

Lamination errors are common on wartime nickels due to the unstable alloy

Lamination Errors

Lamination errors are the most frequently encountered mint error on 1944 Jefferson Nickels. The wartime alloy was prone to delamination, causing the coin's surface to "peel" or flake away. These errors present as a missing piece of surface metal or a section that has partially separated but remains attached.

Identification: Look for areas where a thin layer of metal is missing or has lifted away from the coin's surface, often leaving a void or flap.

Value Range: Lamination errors are common enough that they add only modest premiums. Minor flakes add approximately $15 to $25. More dramatic peels showing significant metal separation can command $50 to $100+ depending on visual impact and coin grade.

⚠️ Retail Pricing Reality

Some online retailers list 1944 lamination errors at $1,000+. These asking prices are extreme outliers not supported by actual transaction data. Collectors should reference auction results and grading service price guides for realistic market values.

Off-Center Strikes

Off-center strikes occur when the planchet is not properly centered in the press, resulting in a design that is struck off the coin's center, leaving a portion blank. Value depends critically on the percentage off-center and whether the date and mint mark remain visible.

Value Range: 1944 nickel off-center strikes typically trade in the $20 to $500 range. Specimens showing 10-20% off-center with full date and mint mark visible command the lower end. Dramatic 50%+ off-center errors with retained date/mint mark can reach the upper range.

Clipped Planchets

Clipped planchet errors occur when the coin blank is punched from an area of the metal strip that overlaps a previous punch, resulting in a coin missing a curved section of its edge. These are standard production errors that add modest premiums.

Value Range:$25 to $50 for typical clipped planchet errors on 1944 nickels. Value increases with clip size and overall coin grade.

Transitional Error: 1944 on Copper-Nickel Planchet

This represents one of the most significant and valuable errors in the Jefferson Nickel series. It occurred when a 1944-dated die struck a leftover pre-war planchet composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel instead of the correct wartime silver alloy.

Identification: The coin will have incorrect weight (5.00 grams for wartime versus different for copper-nickel), wrong color appearance, and incorrect metallic signature. Professional certification is essential for authentication.

Value: An example graded VF-25 sold at auction in December 2022 for $6,300. This error is extremely rare and highly sought after by error collectors and Jefferson Nickel specialists.

Authenticating 1944 Jefferson Nickels: The Henning Counterfeit

The single most critical authentication issue for 1944 Jefferson Nickels is the notorious "Henning Nickel" — a contemporary counterfeit produced by Francis LeRoy Henning in the 1950s. This counterfeit is significant not only for its prevalence but because detecting it requires only basic observation. Understanding Henning counterfeit diagnostics is essential for any collector handling 1944 nickels.

Comparison of genuine 1944 nickel with large mint mark versus Henning counterfeit with no mint mark

Henning counterfeits lack the required mint mark - any 1944 nickel without P, D, or S is fake

Primary Diagnostic — Missing Mint Mark: Every genuine 1944 Jefferson Nickel bears a large, prominent mint mark (P, D, or S) on the reverse, directly above Monticello's dome. The Henning Nickel has no mint mark in this location. Any 1944 nickel without a mint mark is a Henning counterfeit. This is the easiest and most reliable diagnostic.

Secondary Confirmation — Incorrect Weight: Genuine 1944 nickels weigh 5.00 grams due to their silver alloy composition. Henning counterfeits are consistently overweight at approximately 5.4 grams. This weight discrepancy provides additional confirmation beyond the missing mint mark diagnostic.

Die Flaw Evidence: Most (though not all) 1944 Henning counterfeits exhibit a characteristic flaw in the reverse legend. The "R" in "PLURIBUS" appears "looped" or has a void/weakness. Some specimens also show a small dot in the field to the left of Monticello's dome or specific die cracks. However, these secondary diagnostics are not universal, making the missing mint mark the definitive identifier.

Historical Context: Francis LeRoy Henning also produced counterfeit nickels dated 1939, 1946, 1947, and 1953 using similar techniques. His counterfeits were circulated as genuine coins during the 1950s. After his arrest and conviction, Henning counterfeits became collectible curiosities. The 1944 Henning Nickel is the most famous due to the missing mint mark making it immediately identifiable.

Value of Henning Counterfeits: While counterfeit, Henning nickels have become collectible numismatic items. In circulated condition, a 1944 Henning Nickel is worth significantly more than a genuine 1944 nickel, with values in the $100 to $300 range depending on condition and market demand.

⚠️ Cleaned Coin Detection

Beyond counterfeits, collectors should be alert to cleaned 1944 nickels. The wartime alloy naturally develops a "scruffy" or olive-hued patina from manganese oxidation. Coins that are brilliant white or show fine parallel hairline scratches under magnification have been improperly cleaned. Such coins receive "Details" grades from certification services (e.g., "AU Details — Cleaned") and trade at significant discounts.

Preserving and Storing 1944 Jefferson Nickels

The wartime silver alloy composition of 1944 nickels presents specific preservation challenges. The 56% copper, 35% silver, 9% manganese mixture is prone to oxidation and surface deterioration if not properly stored. Following best practices for storage and handling helps maintain both numismatic value and the coin's collectible condition.

Never Clean Your 1944 Nickels: The most critical preservation rule is to avoid cleaning. The wartime alloy naturally develops patina and toning that collectors and grading services recognize as original. Cleaning removes this surface, leaves hairline scratches, and disqualifies coins from standard numerical grades. Even coins with dark spots or "scruffy" appearance should be left undisturbed.

Proper Storage Materials: Store 1944 nickels in inert, PVC-free holders. Suitable options include Mylar flips with inserts, archival-quality 2x2 cardboard holders, or professional coin capsules. Avoid holders containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which can cause green slime deposits that permanently damage coin surfaces.

Environmental Controls: Maintain stable storage conditions with low humidity (30-50% relative humidity ideal) and moderate temperature (60-70°F). The manganese content makes 1944 nickels particularly susceptible to oxidation in humid environments. Avoid storage in basements, attics, or other areas with temperature and humidity fluctuations.

Handling Best Practices: When examining coins, hold them by the edge only. Never touch the obverse or reverse surfaces with bare fingers, as skin oils accelerate oxidation. Use cotton gloves or hold the coin over a soft surface to prevent damage if dropped. Always handle coins one at a time to prevent contact marks.

Black Spots and Pitting: The manganese in wartime nickels can cause black oxidation spots and surface pitting. This is environmental damage, not mint errors. Once present, these conditions cannot be reversed through cleaning without causing additional damage. Coins with severe pitting or black spots will receive "Details" grades from certification services. Prevention through proper storage is the only solution.

Frequently Asked Questions About 1944 Jefferson Nickels

How much is my 1944 nickel worth?

A circulated 1944 nickel is worth approximately $2.71, representing its silver melt value. Uncirculated examples range from $8 to $750 depending on grade and mint mark. The "Full Steps" designation increases values substantially, with top-population specimens reaching $18,000 to $22,325 at auction.

How do I identify the mint mark on my 1944 nickel?

Look on the reverse (back) of the coin, directly above Monticello's dome. You will see a large, prominent letter: "P" for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, or "S" for San Francisco. This is the first use of a "P" mint mark on U.S. coinage. If your 1944 nickel has no mint mark, it is a Henning counterfeit.

What does "Full Steps" mean, and why does it matter?

Full Steps (FS) is a designation from PCGS and NGC awarded to 1944 nickels with a sharp, complete strike on Monticello's steps. PCGS requires five full, separate, unbroken horizontal step lines. This designation dramatically increases value — a 1944-S MS-65 is worth $18, but an MS-65 FS is worth $175-$185. The 1944-S is most difficult to find with Full Steps.

Why is my 1944 nickel silver-colored?

All 1944 nickels contain 35% silver (0.05626 troy ounces) as part of their wartime composition. The U.S. Mint changed to this 56% copper, 35% silver, 9% manganese alloy to conserve strategic nickel for World War II military applications. The silver content gives 1944 nickels a minimum melt value of approximately $2.71.

Should I get my 1944 nickel professionally graded?

Professional grading is recommended for uncirculated specimens that appear to be MS-65 or better, especially if the Monticello steps are sharp and potentially qualify for Full Steps designation. Certification by PCGS or NGC costs $20-$40 but is worthwhile for coins valued over $100. Circulated examples worth only melt value ($2.71) do not justify certification costs.

What is the 1944-D/D variety, and what is it worth?

The 1944-D/D is a Repunched Mint Mark variety (FS-501) where the Denver "D" was punched twice, slightly offset. You can see a secondary "D" inside the upper loop of the primary "D" under magnification. This variety is worth $200 in MS-65 and $375 in MS-66. Examples also earning Full Steps designation (MS-66+ FS) have sold for $750 at auction.

How can I tell if my 1944 nickel is a Henning counterfeit?

Check for the mint mark above Monticello's dome on the reverse. Every genuine 1944 nickel has a large P, D, or S in this location. If there is no mint mark, you have a Henning counterfeit. Secondary confirmation: Henning fakes weigh approximately 5.4 grams (genuine: 5.00 grams) and often show a flaw in the "R" of "PLURIBUS."

Are lamination errors on 1944 nickels valuable?

Lamination errors are very common on 1944 nickels due to the unstable wartime alloy composition. Minor flakes add only $15-$25 in value. More dramatic peels showing significant metal separation can be worth $50-$100. Despite some online asking prices over $1,000, actual transaction data shows modest premiums for these common errors.

Should I clean my 1944 nickel to make it look better?

Never clean numismatic coins. The wartime alloy naturally develops olive-hued or "scruffy" patina from manganese oxidation. Collectors and grading services recognize this as original surface. Cleaning removes this patina, leaves hairline scratches, and disqualifies coins from standard grades. Even coins with dark spots should be left undisturbed. Cleaned coins receive only "Details" grades and trade at significant discounts.

Which 1944 nickel is most valuable — P, D, or S?

The 1944-S (San Francisco) is the key date due to its lowest mintage (21,640,000) and weak strike quality making Full Steps examples extremely rare. The record auction result is $14,100 for a 1944-S MS-68 FS. However, the overall highest price for any 1944 nickel is $22,325 for a 1944-D MS-68 FS. Top-grade Full Steps specimens of any mint command five-figure prices.

Research Methodology and Sources

This guide synthesizes data from multiple authoritative numismatic sources to provide comprehensive market values and technical information for 1944 Jefferson Nickels. Price data represents November 2025 market conditions.

Primary Sources: Market values are drawn from the PCGS CoinFacts and NGC Coin Explorer price guides, which aggregate dealer retail pricing and recent transaction data. Auction results are documented from PCGS Auction Prices and GreatCollections realized prices.

Technical Specifications: Mintage figures, composition data, and design details are verified against official U.S. Mint records as documented on Wikipedia: Jefferson nickel and specialized references including CoinWeek and Stack's Bowers Galleries.

Variety and Error Attribution: Die varieties follow the Fivaz-Stanton (FS) numbering system as documented by Variety Vista. Error classifications reference standard Error-Ref.com definitions.

Silver Melt Value: Calculated using 0.05626 troy ounces silver content and spot silver prices from JM Bullion, cross-referenced with the APMEX Junk Silver Calculator.

Market Fluctuation Disclaimer: Numismatic values fluctuate based on precious metal prices, collector demand, and market conditions. Silver melt values change daily with spot prices. Auction results represent specific transactions under particular circumstances and may not reflect typical retail market values. Readers should consult multiple current sources before making buying or selling decisions.

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