2010 Dime Value: P, D, S Roosevelt Dime Worth $0.10-$1,450
2010 Roosevelt Dime values range from $0.10 to $1,450. Business strikes are common, but MS-68 FB examples reach $259. Satin Finish and Silver Proofs command premiums. Major mint errors valued up to $1,450.
The 2010 Roosevelt Dime is worth $0.10 to $1,450, depending on mint mark, strike type, grade, and error status.
- Circulated business strikes: $0.10 (face value)
- Uncirculated (MS-65): $6 – $9
- High-grade Full Bands (MS-68FB): $65 – $259
- Satin Finish (SP-69FB): Up to $225
- Silver Proof (PR-69DCAM): $25 – $30
- Major mint errors: $60 – $1,450
Over 1.1 billion business strikes make circulated examples common, but perfect Full Bands specimens command significant premiums as condition rarities.
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2010 Roosevelt Dime: Five Distinct Collectible Issues
The 2010 Roosevelt Dime features John R. Sinnock's design used since 1946
The 2010 Roosevelt Dime represents modern U.S. numismatics at its most complex, with five distinct issues spanning three mints and multiple strike types. While the 1.1 billion business strikes from Philadelphia and Denver make circulated examples worth only face value, the series offers significant opportunities for advanced collectors: ultra-high-grade Full Bands specimens reaching $259, limited-mintage Satin Finish coins trading for $225, and spectacular mint errors commanding up to $1,450.
This guide covers all six 2010 issues: two business strikes (P, D), two collector Satin Finish strikes (P, D), and two San Francisco proofs (clad and silver). The market dynamics are unique—value is driven almost entirely by condition rarity and strike quality, not mintage figures, with the Full Bands (FB) and Full Torch (FT) designations serving as the primary value multipliers.
Identifying Your 2010 Dime: Mint Marks and Strike Types
The mint mark appears on the obverse, directly above the date
All 2010 Roosevelt Dimes share the same fundamental design by John R. Sinnock, first introduced in 1946. The obverse features a left-facing profile of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with "LIBERTY" along the left rim, "IN GOD WE TRUST" above the portrait, and the date at the bottom. The reverse displays a torch symbolizing liberty, flanked by an olive branch (representing peace) on the left and an oak branch (representing strength) on the right, with "ONE DIME" below and "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" around the top rim.
The mint mark location is consistent across all issues: directly above the date on the obverse. Three mint marks appear in 2010:
- P – Philadelphia Mint (business strike: 557 million; Satin Finish: 583,897)
- D – Denver Mint (business strike: 562 million; Satin Finish: 583,897)
- S – San Francisco Mint (clad proof: 1,103,815; silver proof: 585,401)
Distinguishing Strike Types
Business Strikes have a satiny, slightly textured luster and were intended for circulation. They can be found in pocket change or obtained from bank rolls. Both P and D mint business strikes are extremely common in circulated grades.
Satin Finish Strikes were issued exclusively in 2010 Uncirculated Mint Sets. These special strikes feature a distinctive satin-like surface finish that falls between the satiny texture of business strikes and the mirror-like fields of proofs. PCGS designates these as "SP" (Specimen), while NGC calls them "SMS" (Satin Mint Set). The satin finish coins were never intended for circulation and should appear only in mint-sealed packaging.
Proof Strikes come from San Francisco in two compositions. Clad proofs were sold in 2010 Proof Sets, while silver proofs (90% silver, 10% copper) were sold in 2010 Silver Proof Sets. Proof coins feature mirror-like fields and frosted devices, creating the "Deep Cameo" (DCAM) contrast highly valued by collectors. All 2010-S proofs should show sharp strikes and pristine surfaces.
2010 Roosevelt Dime Values by Issue
The market for 2010 dimes exhibits extreme bifurcation. The vast majority of the 1.1 billion business strikes are worth face value in circulated condition, while perfect specimens with the Full Bands or Full Torch designation command premiums exceeding 2,000%. Values below reflect problem-free, properly graded coins.
2010-P Roosevelt Dime (Business Strike)
Mintage: 557,000,000
The 2010-P is universally common in circulation but becomes a significant condition rarity in high mint state grades, particularly with the Full Bands (FB) designation. The FB premium escalates dramatically in MS-67 and higher.
| Grade | Value (Standard) | Value (Full Bands) |
|---|---|---|
| G-4 to AU-58 | $0.10 – $0.35 | — |
| MS-60 to MS-63 | $5.00 – $6.00 | — |
| MS-65 | $6.00 | — |
| MS-66 | $9.00 | $20 – $30 |
| MS-67 | $37.00 | $25 – $29 |
| MS-68 | $25 – $65 | $65 – $259 |
Auction Record: A 2010-P MS-68FB graded by PCGS sold for $259(PCGS Auction Prices, August 2015). This represents a value increase of over 2,500% compared to a standard MS-65 specimen, based solely on perfect preservation and a sharp strike.
2010-D Roosevelt Dime (Business Strike)
Mintage: 562,000,000
Like the 2010-P, the Denver issue is common in circulation but scarce in top grades. NGC uses the "Full Torch" (FT) designation for this mint, which requires both horizontal band separation AND strong vertical torch lines—a more stringent standard than PCGS's FB.
| Grade | Value (Standard) | Value (Full Torch) |
|---|---|---|
| G-4 to AU-58 | $0.10 – $0.35 | — |
| MS-60 to MS-63 | $5.00 – $6.00 | — |
| MS-65 | $6.00 | — |
| MS-66 | $7.50 – $25 | $25 |
| MS-67 | $148 | $21 – $93.50 |
Note: The MS-67 standard (non-FT) value of $148 is unusually high and may reflect a small population rather than consistent market demand. Full Torch examples in MS-67 have realized $21 (NGC, December 2014) and $93.50 (PCGS FB, March 2012).
2010-P Satin Finish (Special Strike)
Mintage: 583,897 (issued in 2010 Uncirculated Mint Sets)
These limited-production collector coins feature a distinctive satin surface finish. PCGS designates them as "SP" (Specimen), while NGC uses "SMS" (Satin Mint Set). The FB designation is critical for significant premiums.
Full Bands (FB) requires complete separation of the horizontal bands on the torch
| Grade (FB) | Value |
|---|---|
| SP-66FB | $16 |
| SP-67FB | $30 – $40 |
| SP-68FB | $30 – $60 |
| SP-69FB | $225 |
Auction Record: An SP-69FB example sold for $225(eBay, May 2021). This represents a value 14 times higher than an SP-66FB, despite a difference of only three grade points, highlighting the extreme condition rarity at the top of the population.
2010-D Satin Finish (Special Strike)
Mintage: 583,897 (issued in 2010 Uncirculated Mint Sets)
NGC applies the Full Torch (FT) designation to Denver satin finish coins. As of November 2025, the NGC Census reports a population of 1,138 in MS-69FT and 502 in MS-68FT.
| Grade (FT) | Value |
|---|---|
| MS-68FT | $14 – $16 |
| MS-69FT | $30 – $47 |
Values are based on 2011 auction results. The relatively large NGC population (1,138 in MS-69FT) suggests this grade is more attainable than the Philadelphia SP-69FB, resulting in lower market prices.
2010-S Clad Proof
Mintage: 1,103,815 (issued in 2010 Clad Proof Sets)
Composition: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel over pure Copper center
Melt Value: Approximately $0.025 (negligible)
Proof strikes feature mirror fields and frosted devices, creating Deep Cameo contrast
| Grade (DCAM) | Value |
|---|---|
| PR-69DCAM | $11 – $20 |
| PR-70DCAM | $18 – $38 |
Population Data: The PCGS population for PR-69DCAM is 1,916, with 1,313 in PR-70DCAM. The relatively large top-grade population keeps PR-70DCAM values modest. A May 2014 auction realized $38 for a PR-70DCAM example.
2010-S Silver Proof
Mintage: 585,401 (issued in 2010 Silver Proof Sets)
Composition: 90% Silver, 10% Copper
Weight: 2.50 grams
Actual Silver Weight (ASW): 0.0723 troy oz
Melt Value: Approximately $3.51 (based on $48.52/oz silver)
| Grade (DCAM) | Value |
|---|---|
| PR-69DCAM | $25 – $30 |
| PR-70DCAM | $30 – $40 |
The silver proof commands a premium over the clad proof despite having a lower mintage (585,401 vs. 1,103,815). This price differential is sustained by the $3.51 melt value, which provides a hard price floor that the clad coin lacks. An April 2024 auction record of $100 for a PR-69DCAM represents a significant outlier from typical retail market prices.
Grading 2010 Roosevelt Dimes: Strike Quality Is Everything
For 2010 dimes, grade alone does not determine value—strike quality, specifically the Full Bands (FB) or Full Torch (FT) designation, serves as the primary value multiplier. Understanding these designations is essential for accurate valuation.
Grade progression from MS-65 through MS-68 shows increasing luster and decreasing contact marks
Full Bands (FB) vs. Full Torch (FT): Critical Distinctions
PCGS and NGC apply different standards when evaluating strike quality on Roosevelt dimes, and collectors must understand these differences:
PCGS Full Bands (FB): To qualify for this designation, a coin must grade MS-60 or higher and display full separation of the upper and lower horizontal bands on the torch. Critically, PCGS does not require the vertical torch lines to be strong—only the horizontal bands must show complete separation. The bands must also be free of significant cuts, nicks, or other disturbances.
NGC's Full Torch (FT) designation requires both horizontal AND vertical line definition
NGC Full Torch (FT): NGC's standard is more stringent. It requires both full separation of the horizontal band pairs and that the vertical lines of the torch be well-defined. A coin with strong horizontal bands but weak vertical lines may qualify for PCGS FB but will not qualify for NGC FT. This distinction explains why some coins receive FB from PCGS but not FT from NGC, and why FT coins may command premiums over FB coins at equivalent numerical grades.
Business Strike Grading Overview
MS-60 to MS-63: These grades show noticeable contact marks, particularly on Roosevelt's cheek and the torch. Luster may be slightly disturbed or diminished. Strike quality varies widely—many coins in this range lack full band separation.
MS-64 to MS-65: Contact marks are fewer and less distracting. Original mint luster should be strong and undisturbed. Most coins still show some weakness in the torch bands. MS-65 represents the dividing line between "choice" and "gem" quality.
MS-66 to MS-67: These coins display minimal marks visible to the naked eye. Luster is full and vibrant. Strike quality becomes increasingly important—coins with FB/FT designations command significant premiums over standard strikes at these grade levels.
MS-68 and Higher: Essentially perfect coins under 5x magnification. Full, blazing luster with virtually no contact marks. The FB designation is critical at this level—a 2010-P MS-68FB is worth 4-10 times more than a standard MS-68.
Satin Finish Strike Grading
Satin Finish coins (designated SP by PCGS, SMS by NGC) present unique grading challenges. The satin surface finish can mask minor imperfections that would be obvious on business strikes, but it also makes contact marks more visible when they do occur. The FB/FT designation is even more critical for satin finish coins, as these special strikes were expected to showcase superior production quality.
SP-67 through SP-69 grades represent the top of the population for satin finish coins, with SP-69FB being extremely rare and commanding premiums of 5-10 times over SP-66FB examples.
Proof Strike Grading
Proof coins are graded on a separate scale (PR-60 through PR-70) and are expected to be virtually perfect. For 2010 proofs, the Deep Cameo (DCAM) designation is standard—it indicates strong contrast between frosted devices and mirror fields. Proofs lacking DCAM contrast trade at substantial discounts.
PR-69DCAM: May show one or two minor imperfections under magnification. This represents the typical top grade for most proof coins.
PR-70DCAM: Absolutely perfect under 5x magnification. No marks, spots, or imperfections of any kind. The premium for PR-70 over PR-69 is typically modest for 2010 proofs due to relatively large populations at the top grade.
2010 Roosevelt Dime Mint Errors
While the 2010 Roosevelt Dime series lacks recognized die varieties, significant mint errors do exist and command substantial premiums. These are one-of-a-kind production mistakes, not repeating die characteristics. Four major error types have been documented with verified auction records.
Rim Cut Error (Die Break)
Affected Issue: 2010-S Clad Proof
Identification: This error occurs when a piece of the proof die breaks off at the edge. The resulting void in the die fills with metal during the strike, creating a large, raised, unformed bump on the coin's rim. The rim cut appears as a dramatic disruption to the edge of the coin.
Rarity and Value: Errors on proof coins are exceptionally rare due to multiple stages of quality control in the proofing process. For such a dramatic error to escape the mint represents a major quality control failure. A 2010-S Clad Proof dime with a large rim cut error sold for $1,450(GreatCollections, 2012).
Broadstrike Error
Broadstrike errors result from striking without the retaining collar in place
Affected Issue: 2010-D Business Strike
Identification: A broadstrike occurs when a coin is struck without the retaining collar in place. This allows the metal of the planchet to spread out laterally during the strike, resulting in a coin that is significantly wider in diameter, noticeably thinner, and lacking a reeded edge. The design elements are usually complete but appear stretched and flatter than normal.
Rarity and Value: Broadstrikes are among the more common major errors but still represent significant production failures. A 2010-D Broadstrike error graded MS-64 sold for $900(2018 auction).
Missing Clad Layer Error
Missing clad layer errors expose the pure copper core, creating a distinct color difference
Affected Issue: 2010-P Business Strike
Identification: This is a planchet error where the coin is struck on a planchet that was missing one of its outer copper-nickel layers before the strike. This error exposes the pure copper core on one side of the coin, creating a dramatic color contrast—one side appears normal silver-gray, while the other side is orange-copper colored. The coin will also weigh significantly less than normal (approximately 1.9 grams versus the standard 2.27 grams).
Rarity and Value: Missing clad layer errors are dramatic and easily identifiable, making them popular with error collectors. Certified examples command strong premiums:
- PCGS AU-58: $299.97
- Extra Fine (ungraded): $60
Off-Center Strike Error
Affected Issues: All 2010 business strikes (P and D)
Identification: The planchet is improperly seated between the dies when struck, leaving a portion of the coin's design off the edge and an equal portion of the planchet blank. The blank area (known as a "crescent") is highly visible and diagnostic.
Value Range: Value depends entirely on the severity of the misalignment:
- Minor (5-10% off-center): $9
- Moderate (20-40% off-center): $20-$30
- Dramatic (40-60% off-center): $30-$50 or more
Off-center errors with the date fully visible command the highest premiums, as the year of minting can be definitively confirmed.
Authentication and Problem Coin Detection
While counterfeiting of common 2010 dimes is not an economic concern, the high-value Full Bands/Full Torch specimens and major mint errors face significant risks from alteration and forgery. Understanding how to detect these problems is essential for informed buying decisions.
The primary authentication threat for 2010 Roosevelt Dimes is the fraudulent alteration of the torch's bands to simulate the FB/FT designation. Altered coins typically display bands that have been re-engraved or enhanced using hand tools to create the appearance of full separation. An altered coin will often show lines that are unnaturally sharp, "V"-shaped in cross-section, or angled incorrectly, rather than the soft, recessed "valley" of a genuine well-struck coin. Under magnification, tool marks may be visible around the bands, or the metal flow will appear inconsistent with the surrounding surfaces.
Due to the substantial FB/FT premium (often 5-10 times the value of a standard strike at the same numerical grade), third-party certification by PCGS or NGC should be considered mandatory for any 2010 dime advertised with the FB or FT designation and carrying a significant premium. Raw coins claiming FB status should be examined with extreme skepticism unless the seller can provide a money-back guarantee.
Cleaned coins represent another major category of problem coins. The values listed throughout this guide apply only to problem-free coins with original surfaces. A cleaned coin has drastically reduced, unpredictable value regardless of its technical grade. Key signs of cleaning include hairline scratches in the open fields (indicative of abrasive cleaning), lack of original mint luster leaving the coin looking dull or unnaturally bright, and wavy or streaky lines from wiping. Chemical cleaning may leave residue or discoloration around devices and lettering.
For high-value specimens—particularly MS-68FB business strikes, SP-69FB satin finish coins, and significant mint errors—authentication by a major third-party grading service is essential before purchase. The cost of certification (typically $20-$50) is a small price to pay for peace of mind when dealing with coins valued at hundreds or thousands of dollars.
Preservation and Storage
Given that the value of 2010 dimes is almost entirely dependent on pristine condition (MS/SP/PR 67-70 grades) and perfect strike quality (FB/FT designations), preservation is paramount. Improper handling or storage can instantly transform a valuable gem-grade coin into a problem coin worth only face value.
Coins should never be handled with bare hands. Skin oils, acids, and salts can cause permanent damage to the coin's surface, creating fingerprints, discoloration, or corrosion. Always handle coins by their edges only, using clean cotton gloves or soft tools. For high-grade specimens, avoid handling altogether—leave certified coins in their holders and raw coins in their protective flips.
Storage should utilize high-quality, inert holders made from materials that will not react with the coin over time. Mylar flips (2x2 cardboard holders with clear Mylar windows) and acrylic capsules provide excellent protection. Avoid PVC-containing flips, as PVC breaks down over time and leaves green, corrosive residue on coins. Storage environment should be cool, dry, and stable in temperature—avoid attics, basements, and locations near heating or cooling vents where temperature and humidity fluctuate.
For copper-nickel clad coins, the primary preservation concern is avoiding environmental damage (toning, spotting, or corrosion from humidity exposure) and mechanical damage (contact marks from improper storage). For the 90% silver proof coins, original mint luster and the absence of toning or cleaning are critical preservation priorities. Never attempt to "clean" or "improve" a coin—any alteration to original surfaces destroys numismatic value.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is my 2010 dime worth?
The value depends on five factors: mint mark (P, D, or S), strike type (business, satin finish, or proof), composition (clad or silver), grade, and strike quality designation (FB/FT/DCAM). Circulated business strikes from pocket change are worth face value ($0.10). Uncirculated business strikes in MS-65 grade are worth $6-$9. High-grade specimens with Full Bands designation can reach $259 for MS-68FB (2010-P). Satin Finish coins range from $14 to $225 depending on grade. Silver proofs are worth $25-$40, with a minimum melt value of approximately $3.51.
How do I identify the mint mark on a 2010 dime?
The mint mark appears on the obverse (front) of the coin, directly above the date. Look for a small letter: "P" for Philadelphia, "D" for Denver, or "S" for San Francisco. The mint mark will be raised and should be clearly visible under normal lighting. If you cannot see a mint mark, you may have a 2010-P business strike, as Philadelphia did not always apply mint marks in earlier decades (though P marks were standard by 2010).
What does "Full Bands" or "Full Torch" mean?
Full Bands (FB) and Full Torch (FT) are designations applied by grading services to indicate superior strike quality on Roosevelt dimes. FB (used by PCGS) means the horizontal bands on the torch show complete separation. FT (used by NGC) requires both horizontal band separation AND well-defined vertical torch lines—a more stringent standard. These designations can increase a coin's value by 5-10 times at the same numerical grade because they indicate the coin was struck with exceptional detail.
Should I get my 2010 dime professionally graded?
Professional grading is recommended if your coin appears to be in exceptional condition (no visible marks or imperfections) and the torch bands appear fully separated. Grading costs typically $20-$50, so it only makes economic sense for coins that might grade MS-67 or higher with a FB/FT designation. Business strikes in circulated condition or low mint state grades (MS-60 to MS-64) are not worth the cost of certification. Satin Finish and Proof coins should generally be kept in their original U.S. Mint packaging unless they appear to be top-population candidates.
Are there any valuable 2010 dime errors?
Yes. While 2010 dimes lack major die varieties, several dramatic mint errors have sold for substantial premiums. The most valuable documented error is a 2010-S Clad Proof with a rim cut (die break) error that sold for $1,450. A 2010-D broadstrike error (struck without collar) brought $900. Missing clad layer errors, where one side of the coin is pure copper, sell for $60-$300 depending on grade. Off-center strikes can be worth $9-$50+ depending on severity.
What's the difference between a Satin Finish dime and a regular business strike?
Satin Finish dimes (also called SMS or Specimen strikes) were produced exclusively for collector sets and were never released into circulation. They feature a distinctive satin-like surface finish that falls between the satiny texture of business strikes and the mirror-like fields of proofs. Satin Finish coins were struck with greater care and typically show superior strike quality. They can only be obtained from 2010 Uncirculated Mint Sets, never from circulation or bank rolls.
Is the 2010-S Silver Proof dime worth more than the clad version?
Yes, but not because of rarity. The 2010-S Silver Proof has a slightly lower mintage (585,401) than the clad proof (1,103,815), but it commands higher prices due to its intrinsic silver content. At current silver prices, the silver proof has a melt value of approximately $3.51, providing a price floor that the clad version lacks. In PR-69DCAM grade, silver proofs sell for $25-$30 compared to $11-$20 for clad proofs. The price differential is sustained by the metal value, not numismatic scarcity.
Why are some 2010 dimes worth so much more than others?
Value disparity in 2010 dimes is driven entirely by condition rarity and strike quality, not mintage scarcity. Over 1.1 billion business strikes were produced, making circulated examples common. However, the high-speed striking process required to produce such massive quantities results in most coins having weak strikes (lacking FB/FT) and contact marks from handling. A coin that survives with both perfect preservation AND a perfect strike is astronomically rare—hence a 2010-P MS-68FB can sell for $259 while a circulated example is worth $0.10. Modern numismatics rewards perfect quality within a sea of commonality.
Can I find valuable 2010 dimes in circulation?
Finding a valuable 2010 business strike dime in circulation is theoretically possible but extremely unlikely. You would need to find a coin with perfect preservation (no contact marks) and a perfect strike (Full Bands). Most dimes in circulation show at least some wear or bag marks. Your best strategy is to examine uncirculated bank rolls or purchase certified specimens. Satin Finish and Proof coins will never appear in circulation—they were sold only in collector sets.
How should I store my 2010 dimes?
High-grade 2010 dimes should be stored in inert holders such as Mylar flips or acrylic capsules. Never use PVC-containing holders, as PVC breaks down and leaves corrosive residue. Handle coins only by their edges, never touching the surfaces. Store in a cool, dry location with stable temperature and humidity. Certified coins should remain in their grading service holders. For proof or satin finish coins, the original U.S. Mint packaging provides adequate protection and may add value for collectors who prefer original government packaging.
Recent Auction Results
Documented auction records provide critical market transparency for 2010 Roosevelt Dimes, particularly for high-grade Full Bands specimens and rare mint errors. The following results represent verified sales from major auction houses and certified coin dealers.
The highest documented business strike sale is a 2010-P MS-68FB graded by PCGS that realized $259 in August 2015. Earlier sales of 2010-P MS-67FB specimens brought $25-$29 at GreatCollections auctions in 2011 and 2013, demonstrating the dramatic value escalation for coins that achieve MS-68 with Full Bands. For comparison, a standard 2010-P MS-68 without the FB designation sold for $65, illustrating the 4x multiplier effect of superior strike quality at the top grade.
For Denver business strikes, a 2010-D MS-67FB achieved $93.50 at auction in March 2012, while an NGC MS-67FT (Full Torch) specimen brought only $21 in December 2014. This price discrepancy likely reflects small population differences rather than fundamental market preference between FB and FT designations.
The Satin Finish market shows even more dramatic premiums for top-population coins. A 2010-P SP-69FB sold for $225 via eBay in May 2021, representing a value 14 times higher than typical SP-66FB examples. Denver satin finish coins have more modest premiums, with MS-69FT examples bringing $30-$47 in 2011 auctions.
For mint errors, the most significant result is a 2010-S Clad Proof with a rim cut error that realized $1,450 at a GreatCollections auction in 2012. A 2010-D broadstrike error in MS-64 grade sold for $900 in 2018. Missing clad layer errors have sold for $60 (ungraded Extra Fine) to $299.97 (PCGS AU-58).
These auction records demonstrate that the 2010 Roosevelt Dime market rewards exceptional quality and rarity with substantial premiums, while common material trades at or near face value.
Research Methodology and Sources
This guide synthesizes data from authoritative numismatic sources including PCGS CoinFacts, NGC Coin Explorer, documented auction records, and current market retail pricing. Mintage figures are verified against official U.S. Mint production reports. Price ranges reflect actual market transactions from major dealers, auction houses (Heritage, GreatCollections, Stack's Bowers), and retail platforms (eBay, specialized numismatic retailers) as of November 2025.
Strike designation standards (Full Bands, Full Torch, Deep Cameo) are documented from official grading service guidelines published by PCGS and NGC. Melt value calculations use spot metal prices from November 2025: silver at $48.52/oz, copper at $4.96/lb, and nickel at $6.73/lb. Weight and composition specifications are verified against U.S. Mint technical documentation.
Market values fluctuate based on precious metal spot prices, population reports, collector demand, and overall economic conditions. Prices listed represent fair market value for problem-free, properly graded coins at the time of publication. Actual transaction prices may vary. Certification by PCGS or NGC is strongly recommended for all coins valued at $100 or more.
Key references consulted include PCGS CoinFacts (www.pcgs.com/coinfacts), NGC Coin Explorer (www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer), official U.S. Mint mintage reports, GreatCollections auction archives, and specialized numismatic publications covering modern U.S. coinage.
